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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (28)
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List of compatible distributions
26 avril 2011, parThe table below is the list of Linux distributions compatible with the automated installation script of MediaSPIP. Distribution nameVersion nameVersion number Debian Squeeze 6.x.x Debian Weezy 7.x.x Debian Jessie 8.x.x Ubuntu The Precise Pangolin 12.04 LTS Ubuntu The Trusty Tahr 14.04
If you want to help us improve this list, you can provide us access to a machine whose distribution is not mentioned above or send the necessary fixes to add (...) -
Encodage et transformation en formats lisibles sur Internet
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP transforme et ré-encode les documents mis en ligne afin de les rendre lisibles sur Internet et automatiquement utilisables sans intervention du créateur de contenu.
Les vidéos sont automatiquement encodées dans les formats supportés par HTML5 : MP4, Ogv et WebM. La version "MP4" est également utilisée pour le lecteur flash de secours nécessaire aux anciens navigateurs.
Les documents audios sont également ré-encodés dans les deux formats utilisables par HTML5 :MP3 et Ogg. La version "MP3" (...) -
Problèmes fréquents
10 mars 2010, parPHP et safe_mode activé
Une des principales sources de problèmes relève de la configuration de PHP et notamment de l’activation du safe_mode
La solution consiterait à soit désactiver le safe_mode soit placer le script dans un répertoire accessible par apache pour le site
Sur d’autres sites (3974)
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Crossdevice encoding static file to stream in browser using FFMPEG (segmented h264 ?)
20 mars 2014, par VprnlI'm building a mediacenter application in NodeJS which is going pretty ok.
(you can check it out on Github : https://github.com/jansmolders86/mediacenterjs )I'm using FFMPEG to transcode local (static) movies to a stream which I then send to the browser.
At first I used h264 with Flash which worked in browsers, but I really need it to work on Android an iOS (so no Flash) and preferably working on a Raspberry Pi.
But getting it to play on all devices is driving me absolutely insane !
I have all these bits of the puzzle I've gathered from countless hours reading articles, tutorials and stack overflow posts, which led me to the conclusion that I need to produce the following :
- Use video codec H264 to transcode to MP4
- Move the moovatom '-movflags' to make a MP4 streamable
- Segment the stream so Apple can play the stream as well.
But getting nowhere with this. Every time I produce a series of FFMPEG settings that either don't work, or work on some devices rather than all.
Some of my failed attempt where :
My flash attempt -> Main problem (not running in IOS) :
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f flvmy HLS attempt -> Main problem (not running in browser) :
'-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41'\
'-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3'\
'-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6'\
'-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1'My MP4 attempt -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'Second MP4 attempt : -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-vcodec libx264','-pix_fmt yuv420p','-b 1200k','-flags +loop+mv4'\
'-cmp 256','-partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8'\
'-me_method hex','-subq 7','-trellis 1','-refs 5','-bf 3','-coder 1'\
'-me_range 16','-g 150','-keyint_min 25','-sc_threshold 40'\
'-i_qfactor 0.71','-acodec mp3','-qmin 10','-qdiff 4','-qmax 51'\
'-ab 128k','-ar 44100','-threads 2','-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'])Here is an example of the FFMPEG log running with these settings :
file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --e
nable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --ena
ble-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enabl
e-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
libavcodec 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
libavformat 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
libavdevice 55. 0.100 / 55. 0.100
libavfilter 3. 60.101 / 3. 60.101
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
[avi @ 02427900] non-interleaved AVI
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/the avengers.avi':
Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, u8, 176 kb/s
Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
[libx264 @ 02527c60] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 02527c60] profile High, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x26
4.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=2 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_th
reads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 we
ightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=150 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=120
0 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=10 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.41 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.3.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x240, q=10-51, 1200 kb/s, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (cinepak -> libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 -> libmp3lame)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 106 fps=0.0 q=10.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:06.94 bitrate= 1.4kbits/s
frame= 150 fps=149 q=14.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:09.87 bitrate= 1.0kbits/s
frame= 191 fps=126 q=16.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:12.61 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s
frame= 244 fps=121 q=16.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:16.14 bitrate=1147.6kbits/s
frame= 303 fps=120 q=14.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 922.2kbits/s
frame= 354 fps=117 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:23.48 bitrate=1058.6kbits/s
frame= 402 fps=113 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:26.67 bitrate= 932.1kbits/s
frame= 459 fps=113 q=16.0 size= 4041kB time=00:00:30.43 bitrate=1087.7kbits/s
frame= 510 fps=103 q=2686559.0 Lsize= 5755kB time=00:00:33.93 bitrate=1389.3kbits/s
video:5211kB audio:531kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.235111%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame I:6 Avg QP:10.55 size: 25921
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame P:245 Avg QP:12.15 size: 14543
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame B:259 Avg QP:15.55 size: 6242
[libx264 @ 02527c60] consecutive B-frames: 6.1% 73.7% 14.7% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb I I16..4: 19.9% 6.2% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 0.2% 12.0% P16..4: 35.4% 9.6% 16.3% 7.0% 5.6% skip: 7.8%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 0.0% 4.3% B16..8: 27.6% 17.2% 17.0% direct:17.3% skip:15.9% L0:39.4% L1:43.2%
BI:17.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] final ratefactor: 11.41
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 8x8 transform intra:1.6% inter:4.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.0% 97.0% 94.9% inter: 58.4% 58.7% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 26% 54% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 17% 39% 4% 4% 3% 1% 6% 9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 34% 21% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 19% 6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.1% UV:1.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref P L0: 68.2% 9.8% 11.0% 5.6% 4.6% 0.8% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L0: 87.7% 8.0% 3.9% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] kb/s:1255.36Lastly this is my node code fireing up FFMPEG. (I use the module Fluent-ffmpeg : https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg )
var proc = new ffmpeg({ source: movie, nolog: true, timeout:15000})
.addOptions(['-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41','-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3','-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6','-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1 stream.m3u8'])
.writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
if (!error){
console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
}else{
console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
}
});So to conclude this very long and code heavy question :
I hope this does not come off as a lazy request, but could someone show/explain to me which FFMPEG settings could/should work on all platforms (modern browsers, Android and iOS) producing a stream of a static file which I can send to a HTML5 player.
[EDIT] what I need if a generic option isn't available
And if this is not possible as some posts might suggest, I would love to see a set of FFMPEG settings that get's the job done properly as far as mp4 streaming is concerned. (e.g encoding a streamable mp4).
The streaming mp4 needs the following
- A shifted moovAtom
- It needs to be h264
Thanks very much for your help !
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FFMpeg hello world failed
13 mai 2014, par xorangeI’m new to the ffmpeg development.
I’ve got my ffmpeg via ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/download.html using
`git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg`
My OS is Win7. I’m using Cygwin to help me work under a Unix-like environment.
I’m using tutorial code from http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.html. My current code is Tutorial01.
So I’ve got my gcc, ffmpeg and code together. Working directory is /ffmpegDemo,
code : /ffmpegDemo/tutorial01.c
ffmpeg : /ffmpegDemo/ffmpeg
And I use command
gcc-I ffmpeg -o t01 tutorial01.c
to compile my code.
(cygwin doesn’t support "copy", here’re just some major message :)libavutil/avconfig.h : No such file or directory
...
error : ’CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO’ undeclared
...
and others are just warnings.
Indeed, there’s no avconfig.h under ffmpeg/libavutil. I’ve looked for ’CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO’, here’s this reference : http://cekirdek.pardus.org.tr/ ismail/ffmpeg-docs/avcodec_8h.html says that ’CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO’ is defined in libavcodec/avcodec.h. I’ve checked avcodec.h and didn’t find any.
I was very confused about this error and confused about all the "configure" and "make" things that I saw while searching for answer. Am I doing it wrong ? Did I miss some steps ? Hope that I could find an answer here.
Thanks.
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SOLVED : ffmpeg keeps converting second ac3 audio stream to mp2
27 janvier 2015, par user1121445I’m new to this forum, and hope someone can help.
I am trying to add a second audio track (chinese.ac3) to an XVID video (vts_01.avi) that already has an ac3 track.These audio tracks are encoded to ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s, and I would like to keep them that way — just multiplex the streams without transcoding.
This is the command I am using :
ffmpeg -i vts_01.avi -vcodec copy -i Chinese.ac3 -acodec copy -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 1:0 muxed2.avi -newaudio
ffmpeg does its work, except for the fact that it converts the second track to mp2, 64 kb/s.
Here is a relevant excerpt from the output, where the key part is ’Stream #0.2 : Audio : mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s’ where I would like ’Stream #0.2 : Audio : ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s’ :
Input #0, avi, from 'vts_01.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf53.5.0
Duration: 02:03:26.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1954 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 720x352 [PAR 1:1 DAR 45:22], 23.98 tbr,
23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
[ac3 @ 018A7440] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5024000
[ac3 @ 018A7440] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, ac3, from 'Chinese.ac3':
Duration: 02:03:26.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s
Stream #1.0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
File 'muxed2.avi' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Output #0, avi, to 'muxed2.avi':
Metadata:
ISFT : Lavf53.5.0
Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 720x352 [PAR 1:1 DAR 45:22], q=2-31, 23.
98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream #0.2: Audio: mp2, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
Stream #1.0 -> #0.2I have tried a number of different combinations, including explicitly forcing the stream to ac3 with :
ffmpeg -i vts_01.avi -vcodec copy -i chinese.ac3 -acodec ac3 -ac 2 -ar 48000 -ab 128k -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 1:0 muxed2.avi -newaudio
Same result.
I have also tried to assign a codec to the stream with stream specifier(based on http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#toc-Stream-specifiers-1, but these options are not recognized by my ffmpeg.
I am running out of things to try. Any help will be appreciated.