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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (7)
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Soumettre améliorations et plugins supplémentaires
10 avril 2011Si vous avez développé une nouvelle extension permettant d’ajouter une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités utiles à MediaSPIP, faites le nous savoir et son intégration dans la distribution officielle sera envisagée.
Vous pouvez utiliser la liste de discussion de développement afin de le faire savoir ou demander de l’aide quant à la réalisation de ce plugin. MediaSPIP étant basé sur SPIP, il est également possible d’utiliser le liste de discussion SPIP-zone de SPIP pour (...) -
Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Les vidéos
21 avril 2011, parComme les documents de type "audio", Mediaspip affiche dans la mesure du possible les vidéos grâce à la balise html5 .
Un des inconvénients de cette balise est qu’elle n’est pas reconnue correctement par certains navigateurs (Internet Explorer pour ne pas le nommer) et que chaque navigateur ne gère en natif que certains formats de vidéos.
Son avantage principal quant à lui est de bénéficier de la prise en charge native de vidéos dans les navigateur et donc de se passer de l’utilisation de Flash et (...)
Sur d’autres sites (3103)
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Transcoding with the GCP Transcoder API results in a time gap
3 mars 2021, par banyanI've been trying GCP's Transcoder API and having trouble with the time randomly becoming shorter than specified in certain cases.


The specific cases are as follows :


- 

- Specifying
startTimeOffset
andendTimeOffset
(cut off 2 seconds before and after the video) - fMP4 is used as container
- input video is mp4 with screen recording on iPad Pro








For example, if I don't specify
startTimeOffset
andendTimeOffset
, the time will not be shortened. Also, there is no problem when MPEG2-TS is specified for container. There may be a problem with the video itself, but I haven't found a clue how to set it up.

I'm not sure whether this is a problem with the Transcoder API or with me.


The test input video : https://gofile.io/d/DUT9rr


❯ ffprobe input.mp4
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isommp41mp42
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 Duration: 00:02:51.15, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 246 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709/bt709/iec61966-2-1), 1920x1342, 302 kb/s, 12.39 fps, 120 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 rotate : 180
 creation_time : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 Side data:
 displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees



#!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
 "config": {
 "inputs": [
 {
 key: "input0"
 }
 ],
 "editList": [
 {
 "key": "atom0",
 "inputs": [
 "input0"
 ],
 "startTimeOffset": "2s",
 "endTimeOffset": "169s",
 },
 ],
 "elementaryStreams": [
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 480,
 "bitrateBps": 1200000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream0"
 },
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 720,
 "bitrateBps": 1550000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream1"
 },
 {
 "videoStream": {
 "codec": "h265",
 "heightPixels": 1080,
 "bitrateBps": 2600000,
 "rateControlMode": "vbr",
 "enableTwoPass": true,
 "frameRate": 30,
 "crfLevel": 31,
 "gopDuration": "3.0s",
 },
 "key": "h265-stream2"
 },
 {
 "audioStream": {
 "codec": "aac",
 "bitrateBps": 64000,
 "channelCount": 2,
 "channelLayout": [
 "fl",
 "fr"
 ],
 "sampleRateHertz": 48000
 },
 "key": "audio-stream0"
 },
 ],
 "muxStreams": [
 {
 "key": "media-sd",
 "fileName": "media-sd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream0",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "media-hd",
 "fileName": "media-hd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream1",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "media-fhd",
 "fileName": "media-fhd.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "h265-stream2",
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 {
 "key": "audio-only",
 "fileName": "audio-only.m4s",
 "container": "fmp4",
 "elementaryStreams": [
 "audio-stream0"
 ],
 "segmentSettings": {
 "individualSegments": true
 },
 },
 ],
 "manifests": [
 {
 "fileName": "manifest-h265.mpd",
 "type": "DASH",
 "muxStreams": [
 "media-sd",
 "media-hd",
 "media-fhd",
 "audio-only",
 ]
 },
 ]
 }
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobTemplates?jobTemplateId=test-template



#!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
 "inputUri": "gs://my-bucket/input.mp4",
 "outputUri": "gs://my-bucket/output/",
 "templateId": "test-template"
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobs



The following is a ffprobe of the resulting manifest file, which is 2 seconds shorter than specified. (expected :
00:02:47.00
, actual :00:02:45.00
) In this case, it's a 2-second gap, but it can be 10 seconds or 30 seconds, and it varies from video to video.

❯ ffprobe manifest-h265.mpd
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, dash, from 'manifest-h265.mpd':
 Duration: 00:02:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
 Program 0
 Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 686x480, 112 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 113679
 id : 113679
 Stream #0:1: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1030x720, 205 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 189219
 id : 189219
 Stream #0:2: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1544x1080, 384 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 358043
 id : 358043
 Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 70245
 id : 70245



The following is the time as specified for h264 + MPEG2-TS + Apple HLS.


❯ ffprobe manifest-h264.m3u8 | pbcopy
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd0000000000.ts' for reading
Input #0, hls, from 'manifest-h264.m3u8':
 Duration: 00:02:47.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
 Program 0
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 686x480, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 511576
 Program 1
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Stream #0:2: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1030x720, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 793711
 Program 2
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288
 Stream #0:4: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1544x1080, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288
 Stream #0:5: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 1305288



- Specifying
-
PHP ffmpeg Image to Video
2 mars 2021, par Metin SaraçI want to create a Video with Image in php ffmpeg.


My code is as follows,


$video = $ffmpeg->open('image1.jpg');
$video->filters() ->resize(new FFMpeg\Coordinate\Dimension(1080, 1080))->synchronize();
$format = new FFMpeg\Format\Video\X264();
$format->setKiloBitrate(1000)->setAudioChannels(2)->setAudioKiloBitrate(256);
$video->save($format, 'video.avi');



I want total video duration and background sound to my code, but I couldn't find a suitable solution. Can you help me ?


Respects.


-
Produce an adaptive multi-resolution mpeg-dash file from an input video file
1er mars 2021, par Tariq HasanI can produce different resolution mpeg-dash videos from running these commands separately and get one .mpd file for each of the resolutions :


ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.mp4 -vf scale=1920:1080 /path/to/output.mpd
ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.mp4 -vf scale=1280:720 /path/to/output.mpd
ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.mp4 -vf scale=720:480 /path/to/output.mpd
ffmpeg -i /path/to/input.mp4 -vf scale=640:360 /path/to/output.mpd



The question is, how do I get a single .mpd file that maps to all these different resolution videos which would be adaptive in resolution when streamed over the network ?