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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (70)
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Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...) -
Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Ajouter notes et légendes aux images
7 février 2011, parPour pouvoir ajouter notes et légendes aux images, la première étape est d’installer le plugin "Légendes".
Une fois le plugin activé, vous pouvez le configurer dans l’espace de configuration afin de modifier les droits de création / modification et de suppression des notes. Par défaut seuls les administrateurs du site peuvent ajouter des notes aux images.
Modification lors de l’ajout d’un média
Lors de l’ajout d’un média de type "image" un nouveau bouton apparait au dessus de la prévisualisation (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4395)
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Transcoding/ Converting mpeg to h264 using ffmpeg h264_nvenc
15 septembre 2024, par MustafaI'm trying to transcode a video rendered by Davinci Resolve, using
ffmpeg
from mpeg4 to h264, on Ubuntu, using the following command.

ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -i input.mov -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 8M -preset 7 output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4 -v verbose



And my Nvidia card is
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650
.

I'm gettting the following error :


[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.



And here's the complete output. The command produces an output but its quality is significantly less than the original.


built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4)
 configuration: --enable-nonfree --enable-cuda-nvcc --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libx264
 libavutil 59. 36.100 / 59. 36.100
 libavcodec 61. 13.100 / 61. 13.100
 libavformat 61. 5.101 / 61. 5.101
 libavdevice 61. 2.101 / 61. 2.101
 libavfilter 10. 2.102 / 10. 2.102
 libswscale 8. 2.100 / 8. 2.100
 libswresample 5. 2.100 / 5. 2.100
 libpostproc 58. 2.100 / 58. 2.100
-vsync is deprecated. Use -fps_mode
Passing a number to -vsync is deprecated, use a string argument as described in the manual.
Selecting decoder 'mpeg4' because of requested hwaccel method cuda
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mov':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : qt 
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: qt 
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 encoder : Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve
 Duration: 00:20:34.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 347243 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile), 1 reference frame (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(bt709/bt709/unknown, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 345703 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : 
 encoder : MPEG4 Video
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
 Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: pcm_s16le (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : TimeCodeHandler
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x55a8929e8d80] No explicit maps, mapping streams automatically...
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Created video stream from input stream 0:0
[aost#0:1/copy @ 0x55a893867080] Created audio stream from input stream 0:1
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> h264 (h264_nvenc))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Starting thread...
[vf#0:0 @ 0x55a8929f17c0] Starting thread...
[vist#0:0/mpeg4 @ 0x55a89293a100] [dec:mpeg4 @ 0x55a8929f4440] Starting thread...
[in#0/mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55a8929e0600] Starting thread...
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] NVDEC capabilities:
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] format supported: yes, max_mb_count: 8192
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_width: 48, max_width: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_height: 16, max_height: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] w:3840 h:2160 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:60/1 sar:1/1 csp:bt709 range:unknown
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] video frame properties congruent with link at pts_time: 0
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Using device cuda0 (type cuda) with h264_nvenc encoder.
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Loaded Nvenc version 12.2
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Nvenc initialized successfully
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] The selected preset is deprecated. Use p1 to p7 + -tune or fast/medium/slow.
Output #0, mp4, to 'output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : qt 
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: qt 
 encoder : Lavf61.5.101
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/unknown, progressive, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 60 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : 
 timecode : 01:00:00:00
 encoder : Lavc61.13.100 h264_nvenc
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/8000000 buffer size: 16000000 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le (ipcm / 0x6D637069), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]



How can I find the cause of the error and resolve it ?


Also is there a way to improve the quality of the output video as it's much lower than the original ? I tried doing the same conversion using
libxh264
(using the CPU) and that produced a far better video.

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webrtc to rtmp send video from camera to rtmp link
14 avril 2024, par Leo-Mahendrai cant send the video from webrtc which is converted to bufferd data for every 10seconds and send to server.js where it takes it via websockets and convert it to flv format using ffmpeg.


i am trying to send it to rtmp server named restreamer for start, here i tried to convert the buffer data and send it to rtmp link using ffmpeg commands, where i initially started to suceesfully save the file from webrtc to mp4 format for a duration of 2-3 minute.


after i tried to use webrtc to send video data for every 10 seconds and in server i tried to send it to rtmp but i cant send it, but i can see the connection of rtmp url and server is been taken place but i cant see the video i can see the logs in rtmp server as


2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37700" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37716" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH"
2024-04-14 12:35:45 ts=2024-04-14T07:05:45Z level=INFO component="RTMP" msg="no streams available" action="INVALID" address=":1935" client="172.17.0.1:37728" path="/3d30c5a9-2059-4843-8957-da963c7bc19b.stream" who="PUBLISH" 



my frontend code


const handleSendVideo = async () => {
 console.log("start");
 
 if (!ws) {
 console.error('WebSocket connection not established.');
 return;
 }
 
 try {
 const videoStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
 const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(videoStream);
 
 const requiredFrameSize = 460800;
 const frameDuration = 10 * 1000; // 10 seconds in milliseconds
 
 mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = async (event) => {
 if (ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
 console.error('WebSocket connection is not open.');
 return;
 }
 
 if (event.data.size > 0) {
 const arrayBuffer = await event.data.arrayBuffer();
 const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
 
 const width = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().width;
 const height = videoStream.getVideoTracks()[0].getSettings().height;
 
 const numFrames = Math.ceil(uint8Array.length / requiredFrameSize);
 
 for (let i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
 const start = i * requiredFrameSize;
 const end = Math.min((i + 1) * requiredFrameSize, uint8Array.length);
 let frameData = uint8Array.subarray(start, end);
 
 // Pad or trim the frameData to match the required size
 if (frameData.length < requiredFrameSize) {
 // Pad with zeros to reach the required size
 const paddedData = new Uint8Array(requiredFrameSize);
 paddedData.set(frameData, 0);
 frameData = paddedData;
 } else if (frameData.length > requiredFrameSize) {
 // Trim to match the required size
 frameData = frameData.subarray(0, requiredFrameSize);
 }
 
 const dataToSend = {
 buffer: Array.from(frameData), // Convert Uint8Array to array of numbers
 width: width,
 height: height,
 pixelFormat: 'yuv420p',
 mode: 'SendRtmp'
 };
 
 console.log("Sending frame:", i);
 ws.send(JSON.stringify(dataToSend));
 }
 }
 };
 
 // Start recording and send data every 10 seconds
 mediaRecorder.start(frameDuration);
 
 console.log("MediaRecorder started.");
 } catch (error) {
 console.error('Error accessing media devices or starting recorder:', error);
 }
 };



and my backend


wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
 console.log('WebSocket connection established.');

 ws.on('message', async (data) => {
 try {
 const parsedData = JSON.parse(data);

 if (parsedData.mode === 'SendRtmp' && Array.isArray(parsedData.buffer)) {
 const { buffer, pixelFormat, width, height } = parsedData;
 const bufferArray = Buffer.from(buffer);

 await sendRtmpVideo(bufferArray, pixelFormat, width, height);
 } else {
 console.log('Received unknown or invalid mode or buffer data');
 }
 } catch (error) {
 console.error('Error parsing WebSocket message:', error);
 }
 });

 ws.on('close', () => {
 console.log('WebSocket connection closed.');
 });
 });
 const sendRtmpVideo = async (frameBuffer, pixelFormat, width, height) => {
 console.log("ffmpeg data",frameBuffer)
 try {
 const ratio = `${width}x${height}`;
 const ffmpegCommand = [
 '-re',
 '-f', 'rawvideo',
 '-pix_fmt', pixelFormat,
 '-s', ratio,
 '-i', 'pipe:0',
 '-c:v', 'libx264',
 '-preset', 'fast', // Specify the preset for libx264
 '-b:v', '3000k', // Specify the video bitrate
 '-loglevel', 'debug',
 '-f', 'flv',
 // '-flvflags', 'no_duration_filesize', 
 RTMPLINK
 ];


 const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', ffmpegCommand);

 ffmpeg.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
 if (code === 0) {
 console.log('FFmpeg process exited successfully.');
 } else {
 console.error(`FFmpeg process exited with code ${code} and signal ${signal}`);
 }
 });

 ffmpeg.on('error', (error) => {
 console.error('FFmpeg spawn error:', error);
 });

 ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
 console.error(`FFmpeg stderr: ${data}`);
 });

 ffmpeg.stdin.write(frameBuffer, (err) => {
 if (err) {
 console.error('Error writing to FFmpeg stdin:', err);
 } else {
 console.log('Data written to FFmpeg stdin successfully.');
 }
 ffmpeg.stdin.end(); // Close stdin after writing the buffer
 });
 } catch (error) {
 console.error('Error in sendRtmpVideo:', error);
 }
 };




-
ffmpeg Command in Docker with Rust Tokio Closes Warp Server Connection (curl 52 Error)
3 juin 2024, par user762345I’m encountering an issue where executing an ffmpeg concatenation command through Rust’s Tokio process in a Docker container causes subsequent HTTP requests to fail. The error occurs exclusively after running the ffmpeg command and making immediate requests, resulting in a “curl 52 empty response from server” error with the connection being closed. Notably, this issue does not occur when running the same setup outside of Docker. Additionally, if no HTTP requests are made after the ffmpeg command, the curl 52 error does not occur.


Here is the verbose curl output of my minimum reproducible example (see below).


curl -v "http://localhost:3030"
* Trying 127.0.0.1:3030...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 3030 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:3030
> User-Agent: curl/8.1.2
> Accept: */*
> 
* Empty reply from server
* Closing connection 0
curl: (52) Empty reply from server



Here are Docker logs from my minimum reproducible example (see below). The wav files are concatenated successfully, then the container appears to rebuild.


[2024-06-03T05:26:58Z INFO minimal_docker_webserver_post_error] Starting server on 0.0.0.0:3030
[2024-06-03T05:26:58Z INFO warp::server] Server::run; addr=0.0.0.0:3030
[2024-06-03T05:26:58Z INFO warp::server] listening on http://0.0.0.0:3030
[2024-06-03T05:27:07Z INFO minimal_docker_webserver_post_error] WAV files concatenated successfully
[Running 'cargo run']
 Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.06s
 Running `target/debug/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error`
[2024-06-03T05:27:08Z INFO minimal_docker_webserver_post_error] Starting server on 0.0.0.0:3030
[2024-06-03T05:27:08Z INFO warp::server] Server::run; addr=0.0.0.0:3030
[2024-06-03T05:27:08Z INFO warp::server] listening on http://0.0.0.0:3030



What I have tried :
I tried using different web frameworks (Warp, Actix-web) and request crates (reqwest, ureq). I also tried running the setup outside of Docker, which worked as expected without any issues. Additionally, I tried running the setup in Docker without making any HTTP requests after the ffmpeg command, and the connection closed successfully without errors. I also tried posting to httpbin with a minimal request, but the issue persisted.


Minimum reproducible example :


main.rs


use warp::Filter;
use reqwest::Client;
use std::convert::Infallible;
use log::{info, error};
use env_logger;
use tokio::process::Command;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
 std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "debug");
 env_logger::init();

 let route = warp::path::end()
 .and_then(handle_request);

 info!("Starting server on 0.0.0.0:3030");
 warp::serve(route)
 .run(([0, 0, 0, 0], 3030))
 .await;
}

async fn handle_request() -> Result<impl infallible="infallible"> {
 let client = Client::new();

 let output = Command::new("ffmpeg")
 .args(&[
 "y",
 "-i", "concat:/usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error/file1.wav|/usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error/file2.wav",
 "-c", "copy",
 "/usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error/combined.wav"
 ])
 .output()
 .await;

 match output {
 Ok(output) => {
 if output.status.success() {
 info!("WAV files concatenated successfully");
 } else {
 error!("Failed to concatenate WAV files: {:?}", output);
 return Ok(warp::reply::with_status("Failed to concatenate WAV files", warp::http::StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR));
 }
 },
 Err(e) => {
 error!("Failed to execute ffmpeg: {:?}", e);
 return Ok(warp::reply::with_status("Failed to execute ffmpeg", warp::http::StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR));
 }
 }

 // ISSUE: Connection closes with curl: (52) Empty reply from server
 match client.get("https://httpbin.org/get").send().await {
 Ok(response) => info!("GET request successful: {:?}", response),
 Err(e) => error!("GET request failed: {:?}", e),
 }

 match client.post("https://httpbin.org/post")
 .body("field1=value1&field2=value2")
 .send().await {
 Ok(response) => info!("POST request successful: {:?}", response),
 Err(e) => error!("POST request failed: {:?}", e),
 }

 Ok(warp::reply::with_status("Request handled", warp::http::StatusCode::OK))
}
</impl>


FFMPEG command to generate the two wav files for concatenation


ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=1000:duration=5" file1.wav && ffmpeg -f lavfi -i "sine=frequency=500:duration=5" file2.wav



Dockerfile


# Use the official Rust image as the base image
FROM rust:latest

# Install cargo-watch
RUN cargo install cargo-watch

# Install ffmpeg
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ffmpeg

# Set the working directory inside the container
WORKDIR /usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error

# Copy the Cargo.toml and Cargo.lock files
COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock ./

# Copy the source code
COPY src ./src

# Copy wav files
COPY file1.wav /usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error/file1.wav
COPY file2.wav /usr/src/minimal_docker_webserver_post_error/file2.wav

# Install dependencies
RUN cargo build --release

# Expose the port that the application will run on
EXPOSE 3030

# Set the entry point to use cargo-watch
CMD ["cargo", "watch", "-x", "run"]



Cargo.toml


[package]
name = "minimal_docker_webserver_post_error"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
warp = "0.3"
reqwest = { version = "0.12.4", features = ["json"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
log = "0.4"
env_logger = "0.11.3"



Making the request to the warp server


curl -v "http://localhost:3030"