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• FFmpeg Time Lapse from Sources with Long Frozen Tail End

  5 juillet 2019, par Rich_F

  My source for inputs into FFmpeg is either one AVI file or a concat of many of them. Either way my resulting timelapse file has a long tail of frames that are a repeat of a single frame. It’s like a very long freeze frame is resulting on the end of my output file.

  I’m on an older Mac Pro so I can’t update my FFmpeg. I have a laptop that has a newer version and I get the same there as well. I’m not sure if it’s because my source files are AVI or not.

  ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
      built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
  
      configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags=-I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
  
      libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
      libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
      libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
      libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
      libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
      libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
      libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
      libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
      libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  [avi @ 0x7fa82080c800] sample size (1) != block align (2)
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI':
  
      Duration: 00:10:02.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 365923 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 32000 Hz, mono, s16, 512 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
      Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=16 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
  
      Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 16 fps, 16384 tbn, 16 tbc
  
          Metadata:
  
              encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
  
          Side data:
  
              cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 32000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
  
          Metadata:
  
              encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
  
  frame= 1962 fps=1.2 q=-1.0 Lsize=  136725kB time=03:24:07.00 bitrate=  91.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=365448 speed=7.41x
  
  video:31548kB audio:103624kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.149437%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame I:10    Avg QP:18.74  size: 62176
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame P:514   Avg QP:21.24  size: 30528
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] frame B:1438  Avg QP:22.74  size: 11121
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] consecutive B-frames:  1.4%  2.0%  2.0% 94.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb I  I16..4:  2.1% 97.2%  0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb P  I16..4:  2.0% 33.3%  0.1%  P16..4: 37.7% 12.0% 10.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 4.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] mb B  I16..4:  0.7% 11.5%  0.0%  B16..8: 29.1%  4.8%  1.3%  direct:12.0%  skip:40.6%  L0:47.5% L1:42.9% BI: 9.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] 8x8 transform intra:94.3% inter:83.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 73.4% 66.7% 8.5% inter: 25.9% 46.8% 2.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 17% 33% 26% 24%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 23% 51%  1%  2%  1%  4%  1%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 17% 21% 19%  5%  8%  7% 13%  5%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 29% 23%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:47.5% UV:19.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref P L0: 45.0% 13.8% 20.6% 15.7%  5.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref B L0: 61.1% 30.4%  8.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] ref B L1: 85.8% 14.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa82082cc00] kb/s:2107.54
  
  [aac @ 0x7fa82081ea00] Qavg: 130.084

  I’ve read this thread and tried to follow it :

  Create time lapse video from other video

  Here are some trials I’ve attempted before, all with the same output :

  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB,fps=2 -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=.01*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i $mov -vf framestep=10,setpts=.1*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  # ffmpeg -y -i "concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI" -vf framestep=10,setpts=.05*PTS -r 30 $out
  
  ffmpeg -y -i "concat:16460001.AVI|16460002.AVI|16460003.AVI|16460004.AVI|16460005.AVI|16460006.AVI|16460007.AVI|16460008.AVI|16460009.AVI|16460010.AVI|16460011.AVI|16460012.AVI|16460013.AVI|16460014.AVI|16460015.AVI|16460016.AVI|16460017.AVI|16460018.AVI|16460019.AVI|16460020.AVI|16460021.AVI" -r 16 -filter:v "setpts=0.01*PTS" out.mp4

  Am I overlooking something ? I’m trying to speed up the inputs into a single file to quickly review incoming security footage. How can I do this without the super long useless tail at the end ?

• How to Write to AVI with OpenCV Python on Windows 10

  29 juillet 2019, par Novak

  I want to write properly formed frames of video data to an AVI.

  All attempts fail.

  What I end up with, after long efforts of debugging, are *.avi files of non-zero length in the desired directory, which will not play with any of multiple video players already installed on my system.

  Please note : High quality answers will be COMPLETE and DETAIL oriented. In particular, questions about writing video with OpenCV tend to generate drive-by responses including little more than another four-letter code to stick in fourcc. Answers which do so without also telling me at a minimum what file extension to use, what file type it will generate, and why it is expected to work over what I give above are unhelpful.

  Here are the salient details of the system :

  Operating System : Windows 10
  Language : Python 3.7, with Anaconda 3
  OpenCV : 4.1.0

  Here Is What I Have Done/Tried :

  Installed FFMPEG as per this link, restarted Anaconda, and verified ffmpeg (ffmpeg -version) from within Anaconda, with the following result :

  ffmpeg version N-94396-g47b6ca0b02 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190716
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
  libavutil      56. 32.100 / 56. 32.100
  
  libavcodec     58. 55.100 / 58. 55.100
  
  libavformat    58. 30.100 / 58. 30.100
  
  libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
  libavfilter     7. 58.100 /  7. 58.100
  
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100

  Multiple variations on the theme of :

  import cv2
  
  fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"DIVX")
  
  vidout = cv2.VideoWriter(baseDir + "videos\\foo.avi", fourcc, 30, (530, 476))
  
  
  
  for frame in frames:
  
      <do stuff="stuff" to="to" generate="generate" foo="foo">
  
      cv2.imshow("foo", foo)
  
      vidout.write(foo)
  
  vidout.release()
  
  </do>

  Verified shape, dtype, and general viability of output data with cv2.imshow("foo", foo)

  Results : Unplayable AVI files

• ffmpeg concatenate two videos, unexpectedly changes the first second(s) of 2nd video

  29 juin 2019, par Roy

  I used ffmpeg to concatenate two videos of my game play recordings. I wrote a list.txt file which lists the two files :

  list.txt:
  
  file 2019~06~28_~_Game_1_~_Part_2.mp4
  
  file 2019~06~28_~_Game_1_~_Part_3.mp4

  I then run ffmpeg to concat them :

  ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i list.txt -c copy "output.mp4"

  However, the resulting video seems to be skipping frames (or going through them really quickly) at the first second(s) of the second video, causing the perception of the motion suddenly fast-forwarded.

  The two videos were recorded by the same game video recorder "GeForce Experience" in one game session. They should match smoothly when concatenated.

  Here is the output of ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libmfx
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001600bbdb5e0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from 'list.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 24674 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt470m), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24479 kb/s, 59.69 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 195 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt470m), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 24479 kb/s, 59.69 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 195 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001600bbdb5e0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  frame= 7405 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=  221175kB time=00:02:03.63 bitrate=14655.4kbits/s speed= 157x
  
  video:218137kB audio:2862kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.079741%

  In particular, I don’t know what does "Auto-inserting h254_mp4toannexb bitstream filter" mean. Did this caused the unexpected change ?