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encode h264 video using ffmpeg library memory issues
31 mars 2015, par ZeppaI’m trying to do screen capture on OS X using ffmpeg’s
avfoundationlibrary. I capture frames from the screen and encode it using H264 into an flv container.Here’s the command line output of the program :
Input #0, avfoundation, from 'Capture screen 0':
Duration: N/A, start: 9.253649, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1440x900, 14.58 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
raw video is inCodec
FLV (Flash Video)http://localhost:8090/test.flv
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] 264 - core 142 r2495 6a301b6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=1 weightp=2 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed: Connection refused
url_fopen failed: Operation now in progress
[flv @ 0x102038800] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
encoded frame #0
encoded frame #1
......
encoded frame #49
encoded frame #50
testmee(8404,0x7fff7e05c300) malloc: *** error for object 0x102053e08: incorrect checksum for freed object - object was probably modified after being freed.
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
(lldb) bt
* thread #10: tid = 0x43873, 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10, stop reason = signal SIGABRT
* frame #0: 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
frame #1: 0x00007fff9623742f libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 90
frame #2: 0x00007fff977ceb53 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 129
frame #3: 0x00007fff9ab59e06 libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_error + 625
frame #4: 0x00007fff9ab4f799 libsystem_malloc.dylib`small_malloc_from_free_list + 1105
frame #5: 0x00007fff9ab4d3bc libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_malloc_should_clear + 1449
frame #6: 0x00007fff9ab4c877 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc_zone_malloc + 71
frame #7: 0x00007fff9ab4b395 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc + 42
frame #8: 0x00007fff94aa63d2 IOSurface`IOSurfaceClientLookupFromMachPort + 40
frame #9: 0x00007fff94aa6b38 IOSurface`IOSurfaceLookupFromMachPort + 12
frame #10: 0x00007fff92bfa6b2 CoreGraphics`_CGYDisplayStreamFrameAvailable + 342
frame #11: 0x00007fff92f6759c CoreGraphics`CGYDisplayStreamNotification_server + 336
frame #12: 0x00007fff92bfada6 CoreGraphics`display_stream_runloop_callout + 46
frame #13: 0x00007fff956eba07 CoreFoundation`__CFMachPortPerform + 247
frame #14: 0x00007fff956eb8f9 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
frame #15: 0x00007fff956eb86b CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 475
frame #16: 0x00007fff956dd3e7 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 2375
frame #17: 0x00007fff956dc858 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 296
frame #18: 0x00007fff95792ef1 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRun + 97
frame #19: 0x0000000105f79ff1 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2148$$CMIOUnits + 875
frame #20: 0x0000000105f6f2c2 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2127$$CMIOUnits + 14
frame #21: 0x00007fff97051765 CoreMedia`figThreadMain + 417
frame #22: 0x00007fff96235268 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_body + 131
frame #23: 0x00007fff962351e5 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_start + 176
frame #24: 0x00007fff9623341d libsystem_pthread.dylib`thread_start + 13I’ve attached the code I used below.
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include
#include
#include
/* compile using
gcc -g -o stream test.c -lavformat -lavutil -lavcodec -lavdevice -lswscale
*/
// void show_av_device() {
// inFmt->get_device_list(inFmtCtx, device_list);
// printf("Device Info=============\n");
// //avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx,"video=Capture screen 0",inFmt,&inOptions);
// printf("===============================\n");
// }
void AVFAIL (int code, const char *what) {
char msg[500];
av_strerror(code, msg, sizeof(msg));
fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\nerror: %s\n", what, msg);
exit(2);
}
#define AVCHECK(f) do { int e = (f); if (e < 0) AVFAIL(e, #f); } while (0)
#define AVCHECKPTR(p,f) do { p = (f); if (!p) AVFAIL(AVERROR_UNKNOWN, #f); } while (0)
void registerLibs() {
av_register_all();
avdevice_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
avcodec_register_all();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
//conversion variables
struct SwsContext *swsCtx = NULL;
//input stream variables
AVFormatContext *inFmtCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *inCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *inCodec = NULL;
AVInputFormat *inFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *inFrame = NULL;
AVDictionary *inOptions = NULL;
const char *streamURL = "http://localhost:8090/test.flv";
const char *name = "avfoundation";
// AVFrame *inFrameYUV = NULL;
AVPacket inPacket;
//output stream variables
AVCodecContext *outCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *outCodec;
AVFormatContext *outFmtCtx = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *outFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *outFrameYUV = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
int i, videostream, ret;
int numBytes, frameFinished;
registerLibs();
inFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); //alloc input context
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "pixel_format", "uyvy422", 0);
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "probesize", "7000000", 0);
inFmt = av_find_input_format(name);
ret = avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx, "Capture screen 0:", inFmt, &inOptions);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not load the context for the input device\n");
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(inFmtCtx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream info for screen\n");
return -1;
}
av_dump_format(inFmtCtx, 0, "Capture screen 0", 0);
// inFmtCtx->streams is an array of pointers of size inFmtCtx->nb_stream
videostream = av_find_best_stream(inFmtCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &inCodec, 0);
if (videostream == -1) {
printf("no video stream found\n");
return -1;
} else {
printf("%s is inCodec\n", inCodec->long_name);
}
inCodecCtx = inFmtCtx->streams[videostream]->codec;
// open codec
if (avcodec_open2(inCodecCtx, inCodec, NULL) > 0) {
printf("Couldn't open codec");
return -1; // couldn't open codec
}
//setup output params
outFmt = av_guess_format(NULL, streamURL, NULL);
if(outFmt == NULL) {
printf("output format was not guessed properly");
return -1;
}
if((outFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context()) < 0) {
printf("output context not allocated. ERROR");
return -1;
}
printf("%s", outFmt->long_name);
outFmtCtx->oformat = outFmt;
snprintf(outFmtCtx->filename, sizeof(outFmtCtx->filename), streamURL);
printf("%s\n", outFmtCtx->filename);
outCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if(!outCodec) {
printf("could not find encoder for H264 \n" );
return -1;
}
stream = avformat_new_stream(outFmtCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx = stream->codec;
avcodec_get_context_defaults3(outCodecCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
outCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outCodecCtx->flags = CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
outCodecCtx->width = inCodecCtx->width;
outCodecCtx->height = inCodecCtx->height;
outCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
outCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
outCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outCodecCtx->gop_size = 50;
outCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
//setup output encoders etc
if(stream) {
ret = avcodec_open2(outCodecCtx, outCodec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not open output encoder");
return -1;
}
}
if (avio_open(&outFmtCtx->pb, outFmtCtx->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ) < 0) {
perror("url_fopen failed");
}
avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb);
ret = avformat_write_header(outFmtCtx, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("was not able to write header to output format");
return -1;
}
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)(&pb_buffer));
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
// Allocate video frame
inFrame = av_frame_alloc();
swsCtx = sws_getContext(inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height, inCodecCtx->pix_fmt, inCodecCtx->width,
inCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int frame_count = 0;
while(av_read_frame(inFmtCtx, &inPacket) >= 0) {
if(inPacket.stream_index == videostream) {
avcodec_decode_video2(inCodecCtx, inFrame, &frameFinished, &inPacket);
// 1 Frame might need more than 1 packet to be filled
if(frameFinished) {
outFrameYUV = av_frame_alloc();
uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes);
int ret = avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)outFrameYUV, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
if(ret < 0){
printf("%d is return val for fill\n", ret);
return -1;
}
//convert image to YUV
sws_scale(swsCtx, (uint8_t const * const* )inFrame->data,
inFrame->linesize, 0, inCodecCtx->height,
outFrameYUV->data, outFrameYUV->linesize);
//outFrameYUV now holds the YUV scaled frame/picture
outFrameYUV->format = outCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
outFrameYUV->width = outCodecCtx->width;
outFrameYUV->height = outCodecCtx->height;
AVPacket pkt;
int got_output;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
outFrameYUV->pts = frame_count;
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(outCodecCtx, &pkt, outFrameYUV, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
if(got_output) {
if(stream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb)!= 0) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to open dynamic buffer\n");
}
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFmtCtx, &pkt);
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)&pb_buffer);
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
if(ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "encoded frame #%d\n", frame_count);
frame_count++;
av_free_packet(&pkt);
av_frame_free(&outFrameYUV);
av_free(buffer);
}
}
av_free_packet(&inPacket);
}
av_write_trailer(outFmtCtx);
//close video stream
if(stream) {
avcodec_close(outCodecCtx);
}
for (i = 0; i < outFmtCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]);
}
if (!(outFmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_close(outFmtCtx->pb);
/* free the output format context */
avformat_free_context(outFmtCtx);
// Free the YUV frame populated by the decoder
av_free(inFrame);
// Close the video codec (decoder)
avcodec_close(inCodecCtx);
// Close the input video file
avformat_close_input(&inFmtCtx);
return 1;
}I’m not sure what I’ve done wrong here. But, what I’ve observed is that for each frame thats been encoded, my memory usage goes up by about 6MB. Backtracking afterward usually leads one of the following two culprits :
- avf_read_frame function in avfoundation.m
- av_dup_packet function in avpacket.h
Can I also get advice on the way I’m using avio_open_dyn_buff function to be able to stream over http? I’ve also attached my ffmpeg library versions below :
ffmpeg version N-70876-g294bb6c Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-libvorbis --disable-mmx --disable-ssse3 --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-neon --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-stripping
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 29.100 / 56. 29.100
libavformat 56. 26.101 / 56. 26.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 13.101 / 5. 13.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoderValgrind analysis attached here because I exceeded stack overflow’s character limit. http://pastebin.com/MPeRhjhN
-
Converted Avi to Mp4 using FFMPEG, Converted video not working in html 5 Tag
21 mars 2015, par SuprabhatI have a section in my web page where user can upload any types of videos of any format , currently only restricted to .mp4 and .avi. After successfull upload i have displayed the same video to the user. I have bind the path in HTML5 video so that the user can view the content he/she has uploded. Video with extension .mp4 no doubt are working properly as HTML5 support them. Tricky part is it don’t support Avi files. Now here what the problem has arised. In order to display avi videos i have used FFMPEG to convert videos with extension .avi to .mp4. With lots of googling and reading forum, i have succesfully converted avi videos to mp4 . Here’s what i have used :-
-
ffmpeg -i input.avi -acodec libfaac -b:a 128k -vcodec mpeg4 -b:v 1200k -flags +aic+mv4 output.mp4 -
ffmpeg -i input.avi -c:v libx264 -b:a 128k -vcodec mpeg4 -b:v 1200k -flags +aic+mv4 output.mp4
Above two are working perfectly, they have succesfully converted the video. But when i run them on browser in HTML5 and in new tab (Flash Player Plugin Installed), HTML5 doesn’t play it and flash player return an error message "Video can’t be played because the file is corrupt". But when i played them on KMplayer and in Window media player they are running perfectly.
I have been to various threads in stackoverflow related to convert avi to mp4 and here i found following in one of the forum. where one of user has accepted this a correct answer but it ain’t worked out for me.
ffmpeg -y -i sample.avi -b:v 1500k -vcodec libx264 -vpre slow -vpre baseline -g 30 sample.mp4
Above argument returned me following error "File for preset ’slow’ not found".
Following my futher searches i came across this thread ffmpeg convert mov file to mp4 for HTML5 video tag IE9. Here following argument worked perfectly and it able to convert video in such way that it is playble on browser.
ffmpeg -y -i input.avi -vcodec libx264 -vprofile high -preset slow -b:v 500k -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf scale=-1:480 -threads 0 -acodec libvo_aacenc -b:a 128k -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4.
Problem i faced here was video is converted to 420p reso which quality is noty upto mark. Smaller resolution videos are been enlarged and seems pixelated
Thus, i had to finally put up a question. I will be very obliged if someone can give a solution for above problem. I need to convert an avi video to mp4 supported by HTML5 video tag. It should able to play it on browser and during conversion of video it should maintain original audio and video quality plus resolution.
Thanks
My C# Code :
public void Create(string input, string output, string parametri, string ThumbnailPhysicalPath, int ConvertType)
{
ffmpeg = new Process();
if (ConvertType == Convert.ToInt32(ConversionType.Thumbnail))
ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = " -i \"" + input + "\" -vframes 1 \"" + output + "\"";
else if (ConvertType == Convert.ToInt32(ConversionType.AviToMp4))
ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = " -i \"" + input + "\" -c:v libx264 -b:a 128k -vcodec mpeg4 -b:v 1200k -flags +aic+mv4 \"" + output + "\"";
//ffmpeg.StartInfo.Arguments = " -i \"" + input + "\" -vcodec libx264 -vprofile high -preset slow -b:v 500k -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf scale=-1:480 -threads 0 -acodec libvo_aacenc -b:a 128k -pix_fmt yuv420p \"" + output + "\"";
ffmpeg.StartInfo.FileName = ThumbnailPhysicalPath + @"ffmpeg.exe";
ffmpeg.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
ffmpeg.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
ffmpeg.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
ffmpeg.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
try
{
ffmpeg.Start();
ffmpeg.WaitForExit();
string error = ffmpeg.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
Common.WriteLog("Exception occurred during conversion. Error Message :- " + Ex.Message + "\n Input Parameter :- " + input+ "\n Output Paramenter :- "+ output);
}
finally
{
ffmpeg.Close();
if (ConvertType == Convert.ToInt32(ConversionType.AviToMp4))
UpdateConvertedVideoDetails(input,output);
}
}Command Prompt FFMPEG Output :-
Sample 3 Result :-
D:\Client\WebSite\Converter_Tools>ffmpeg -y -i sample.avi -b:v 1500k -vcodec libx264 -vpre slow -vpre baseline -g 30 sample.mp4
ffmpeg version N-70239-g111d79a Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libblu
ray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrw
b --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --
enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enab
le-zlib
libavutil 54. 19.100 / 54. 19.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 23.105 / 56. 23.105
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.101 / 5. 11.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
[avi @ 037c8480] non-interleaved AVI
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'sample.avi':
Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, 1 channels, u8, 176 kb/s
File for preset 'slow' not foundSample 4 Result :-
D:\Client\WebSite\Converter_Tools>ffmpeg -y -i input.avi -vcodec libx264 -vprofile high -preset slow -b:v 500k -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf scale=-1:480 -threads 0 -acodec libvo_
aacenc -b:a 128k -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4
ffmpeg version N-70239-g111d79a Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libblu
ray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrw
b --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --
enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enab
le-zlib
libavutil 54. 19.100 / 54. 19.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 23.105 / 56. 23.105
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.101 / 5. 11.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'input.avi':
Duration: 00:00:03.93, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3255 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: msrle ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), pal8, 300x250, 3301 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
[libx264 @ 002ec860] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 002ec860] profile High, level 2.2
[libx264 @ 002ec860] 264 - core 144 r2525 40bb568 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=umh subm
e=8 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 i
nterlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=50 rc
=cbr mbtree=1 bitrate=500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=500 vbv_bufsize=1000 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.23.105
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 576x480, q=-1--1, 500 kb/s, 15 fps, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 libx264
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msrle (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 59 fps= 30 q=-1.0 Lsize= 229kB time=00:00:03.80 bitrate= 493.5kbits/s
video:227kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.637976%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] frame I:3 Avg QP:26.53 size: 10657
[libx264 @ 002ec860] frame P:25 Avg QP:30.49 size: 5608
[libx264 @ 002ec860] frame B:31 Avg QP:32.26 size: 1935
[libx264 @ 002ec860] consecutive B-frames: 22.0% 16.9% 20.3% 40.7%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] mb I I16..4: 16.7% 69.0% 14.4%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] mb P I16..4: 11.1% 29.9% 3.8% P16..4: 21.3% 6.8% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% skip:24.6%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] mb B I16..4: 1.7% 3.0% 0.3% B16..8: 29.7% 5.6% 0.8% direct: 2.1% skip:56.8% L0:50.5% L1:45.6% BI: 3.9%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] 8x8 transform intra:66.5% inter:79.4%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] direct mvs spatial:93.5% temporal:6.5%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 40.3% 48.8% 25.7% inter: 12.4% 8.4% 1.4%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 59% 6% 17%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 25% 16% 7% 8% 6% 11% 7% 10%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 21% 9% 7% 9% 8% 10% 7% 10%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] i8c dc,h,v,p: 41% 33% 13% 13%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] ref P L0: 67.6% 8.1% 9.6% 5.4% 6.6% 2.8%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] ref B L0: 84.6% 10.5% 3.9% 1.0%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] ref B L1: 95.9% 4.1%
[libx264 @ 002ec860] kb/s:472.20 -
-
FFMPEG C api h.264 encoding / MPEG2 ts streaming problems
3 mars 2015, par ccoralClass prototype is as follows :
#ifndef _FULL_MOTION_VIDEO_STREAM_H_
#define _FULL_MOTION_VIDEO_STREAM_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#ifndef INT64_C
# define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
# define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
#endif
extern "C"
{
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
}
class FMVStream
{
public:
struct OutputStream
{
OutputStream() :
st(0),
next_pts(0),
samples_count(0),
frame(0),
tmpFrame(0),
sws_ctx(0)
{
}
AVStream *st;
/* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
int64_t next_pts;
int samples_count;
AVFrame *frame;
AVFrame *tmpFrame;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
};
///
/// Constructor
///
FMVStream();
///
/// Destructor
///
~FMVStream();
///
/// Frame encoder helper function
///
/// Encodes a raw RGB frame into the transport stream
///
int EncodeFrame(uint8_t* frame);
///
/// Frame width setter
///
void setFrameWidth(int width);
///
/// Frame width getter
///
int getFrameWidth() const;
///
/// Frame height setter
///
void setFrameHeight(int height);
///
/// Frame height getter
///
int getFrameHeight() const;
///
/// Stream address setter
///
void setStreamAddress(const std::string& address);
///
/// Stream address getter
///
std::string getStreamAddress() const;
private:
///
/// Video Stream creation
///
AVStream* initVideoStream(AVFormatContext* oc);
///
/// Raw frame transcoder
///
/// This will convert the raw RGB frame to a raw YUV frame necessary for h.264 encoding
///
void CopyFrameData(uint8_t* src_frame);
///
/// Video frame allocator
///
AVFrame* AllocPicture(PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);
///
/// Debug print helper function
///
void print_sdp(AVFormatContext **avc, int n);
///
/// Write the frame to the stream
///
int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt);
///
/// initialize the frame data
///
void initFrame();
// formatting data needed for output streaming and the output container (MPEG 2 TS)
AVOutputFormat* format;
AVFormatContext* format_ctx;
// structure container for our video stream
OutputStream stream;
AVIOContext* io_ctx;
std::string streamFilename;
int frameWidth;
int frameHeight;
};
#endif
</string></memory>This block starts the class declaration.
#include "FullMotionVideoStream.h"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
FMVStream::FMVStream()
: format(0),
format_ctx(0),
stream(),
io_ctx(0),
streamFilename("test.mpeg"),
frameWidth(640),
frameHeight(480)
{
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
// Init networking
avformat_network_init();
// Find format
this->format = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// allocate the AVFormatContext
this->format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
if (!this->format_ctx)
{
throw std::runtime_error("avformat_alloc_context failed");
}
this->format_ctx->oformat = this->format;
//sprintf_s(this->format_ctx->filename, sizeof(this->format_ctx->filename), "%s", this->streamFilename.c_str());
this->stream.st = initVideoStream(this->format_ctx);
this->initFrame();
// Allocate AVIOContext
int ret = avio_open(&this->io_ctx, this->streamFilename.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("avio_open failed");
}
this->format_ctx->pb = this->io_ctx;
// Print some debug info about the format
av_dump_format(this->format_ctx, 0, NULL, 1);
// Begin the output by writing the container header
avformat_write_header(this->format_ctx, NULL);
AVFormatContext* ac[] = { this->format_ctx };
print_sdp(ac, 1);
}
FMVStream::~FMVStream()
{
av_write_trailer(this->format_ctx);
avcodec_close(this->stream.st->codec);
avio_close(io_ctx);
avformat_free_context(this->format_ctx);
av_frame_free(&this->stream.frame);
av_free(this->format);
}
AVFrame* FMVStream::AllocPicture(PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
// Allocate a frame
AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (frame == nullptr)
{
throw std::runtime_error("avcodec_alloc_frame failed");
}
if (av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, width, height, pix_fmt, 1) < 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("av_image_alloc failed");
}
frame->width = width;
frame->height = height;
frame->format = pix_fmt;
return frame;
}
void FMVStream::print_sdp(AVFormatContext **avc, int n)
{
char sdp[2048];
av_sdp_create(avc, n, sdp, sizeof(sdp));
printf("SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
fflush(stdout);
}
AVStream* FMVStream::initVideoStream(AVFormatContext *oc)
{
AVStream* st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
if (st == nullptr)
{
std::runtime_error("Could not alloc stream");
}
AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (codec == nullptr)
{
throw std::runtime_error("couldn't find mpeg2 encoder");
}
st->codec = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
st->codec->bit_rate = 400000;
st->codec->width = this->frameWidth;
st->codec->height = this->frameHeight;
st->time_base.num = 1;
st->time_base.den = 30;
st->codec->framerate.num = 1;
st->codec->framerate.den = 30;
st->codec->max_b_frames = 2;
st->codec->gop_size = 12;
st->codec->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
st->id = oc->nb_streams - 1;
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
// option setup for the codec
av_opt_set(st->codec->priv_data, "profile", "baseline", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (avcodec_open2(st->codec, codec, NULL) < 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("avcodec_open failed");
}
return st;
}
void FMVStream::initFrame()
{
// Allocate a tmp frame for converting our raw RGB data to YUV for encoding
this->stream.tmpFrame = this->AllocPicture(PIX_FMT_RGB24, this->frameWidth, this->frameHeight);
// Allocate a main frame
this->stream.frame = this->AllocPicture(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, this->frameWidth, this->frameHeight);
}
</iostream></stdexcept>This block is attempting to convert from the raw RGB to our needed YUV format for h.264 encoding.
void FMVStream::CopyFrameData(uint8_t* data)
{
// fill image with our raw RGB data
//avpicture_alloc((AVPicture*)this->stream.tmpFrame, PIX_FMT_RGB24, this->stream.st->codec->width, this->stream.st->codec->height);
int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, this->stream.st->codec->width, this->stream.st->codec->height);
uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)this->stream.tmpFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, this->stream.st->codec->width, this->stream.st->codec->height);
for (int y = 0; y < this->stream.st->codec->height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < this->stream.st->codec->width; x++)
{
int offset = 3 * (x + y * this->stream.st->codec->width);
this->stream.tmpFrame->data[0][offset + 0] = data[x + y * this->stream.st->codec->width]; // R
this->stream.tmpFrame->data[0][offset + 1] = data[x + y * this->stream.st->codec->width + 1]; // G
this->stream.tmpFrame->data[0][offset + 2] = data[x + y * this->stream.st->codec->width + 2]; // B
}
}
// convert the RGB frame to a YUV frame using the sws Context
this->stream.sws_ctx = sws_getContext(this->stream.st->codec->width, this->stream.st->codec->height, PIX_FMT_RGB32, this->stream.st->codec->width, this->stream.st->codec->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// use the scale function to transcode this raw frame to the correct type
sws_scale(this->stream.sws_ctx, this->stream.tmpFrame->data, this->stream.tmpFrame->linesize, 0, this->stream.st->codec->height, this->stream.frame->data, this->stream.frame->linesize);
}This is the block that encodes the raw data to h.264, and then send it out the Mpeg2 ts. I believe the problem lies within this block. I can put a break point in my write frame block and see that frames are being written, however, opening the resulting file in VLC results in a blank video. The file is approx 2Mb.
int FMVStream::EncodeFrame(uint8_t* data)
{
AVCodecContext* c = this->stream.st->codec;
AVRational one;
one.den = one.num = 1;
// check to see if we want to keep writing frames we can probably change this to a toggle switch
if (av_compare_ts(this->stream.next_pts, this->stream.st->codec->time_base, 10, one) >= 0)
{
this->stream.frame = nullptr;
}
else
{
// Convert and load the frame data into the AVFrame struct
CopyFrameData(data);
}
// setup the timestamp stepping
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
av_init_packet(&pkt);
this->stream.frame->pts = (int64_t)((1.0 / this->stream.st->codec->framerate.den) * 90000.0 * this->stream.next_pts++);
int gotPacket, out_size, ret;
out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, this->stream.frame, &gotPacket);
if (gotPacket == 1)
{
ret = write_frame(this->format_ctx, &c->time_base, this->stream.st, &pkt);
}
else
{
ret = 0;
}
if (ret < 0)
{
std::cerr << "Error writing video frame" << std::endl;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
return ((this->stream.frame != nullptr) || gotPacket) ? 0 : 1;
}
int FMVStream::write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
/* rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
pkt->stream_index = st->index;
return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
}
void FMVStream::setFrameWidth(const int width)
{
this->frameWidth = width;
}
int FMVStream::getFrameWidth() const
{
return this->frameWidth;
}
void FMVStream::setFrameHeight(const int height)
{
this->frameHeight = height;
}
int FMVStream::getFrameHeight() const
{
return this->frameHeight;
}
void FMVStream::setStreamAddress(const std::string& address)
{
this->streamFilename = address;
}
std::string FMVStream::getStreamAddress() const
{
return this->streamFilename;
}Here is the Main function.
#include "FullMotionVideoStream.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
FMVStream* fmv = new FMVStream;
fmv->setFrameWidth(640);
fmv->setFrameHeight(480);
std::cout << "Streaming Address: " << fmv->getStreamAddress() << std::endl;
// create our alternating frame of black and white to test the streaming functionality
uint8_t white[640 * 480 * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3];
uint8_t black[640 * 480 * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3];
std::memset(white, 255, 640 * 480 * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3);
std::memset(black, 0, 640 * 480 * sizeof(uint8_t)* 3);
for (auto i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
auto ret = fmv->EncodeFrame(white);
if (ret != 0)
{
std::cerr << "There was a problem encoding the frame: " << i << std::endl;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
for (auto i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
auto ret = fmv->EncodeFrame(black);
if (ret != 0)
{
std::cerr << "There was a problem encoding the frame: " << i << std::endl;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
delete fmv;
}
</chrono></thread></iostream>Here is the resultant output via the console / my print SDP function.
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.0
Output #0, mpegts, to '(null)':
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 400 kb/s, 30
tbn
SDP:
v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1
s=No Name
t=0 0
a=tool:libavformat 56.23.104
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96
b=AS:400
a=rtpmap:96 H264/90000
a=fmtp:96 packetization-mode=1
a=control:streamid=0
Streaming Address: test.mpeg
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] frame I:45 Avg QP: 0.51 size: 1315
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] frame P:136 Avg QP: 0.29 size: 182
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] mb I I16..4: 99.7% 0.0% 0.3%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] mb P I16..4: 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% P16..4: 0.1% 0.0
% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:99.7%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] final ratefactor: -68.99
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% inter: 0.0%
0.1% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] i16 v,h,dc,p: 96% 0% 3% 0%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 1% 10% 85% 0% 3%
0% 1% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] i8c dc,h,v,p: 100% 0% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] ref P L0: 46.8% 25.2% 28.0%
[libx264 @ 000000ac95f58440] kb/s:0.03I know there are probably many issues with this program, I am very new with FFMPEG and multimedia programming in general. Ive used many pieces of code found through searching google/ stack overflow to get to this point as is. The file has a good size but comes up as length 0.04 tells me that my time stamping must be broken between the frames / pkts, but I am unsure on how to fix this issue.
I tried inspecting the file with ffmpeg.exe using ffmpeg -i and outputting to a regular TS. It seems my code works more then I originally intended however, I am simply trying to output a bunch of all white frames.
ffmpeg -i test.mpeg test.ts
ffmpeg version N-70125-g6c9537b Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3
--disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --ena
ble-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --e
nable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-lib
gsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencor
e-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enabl
e-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-l
ibtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-
libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-l
ibwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --ena
ble-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 54. 19.100 / 54. 19.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 23.104 / 56. 23.104
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.101 / 5. 11.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from 'test.mpeg':
Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 24026 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service01
service_provider: FFmpeg
Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x00
1B), yuv420p, 640x480, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
File 'test.ts' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Output #0, mpegts, to 'test.ts':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.23.104
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video, yuv420p, 640x480, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps,
90k tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 mpeg2video
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 3 fps=0.0 q=2.0 Lsize= 9kB time=00:00:00.08 bitrate= 883.6kbits/
s dup=0 drop=178
video:7kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing ove
rhead: 22.450111%
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