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• Rotate 360 video with ffmpeg

  9 septembre 2019, par Leos Literak

  I have 360° video and I want to fine tune its orientation with ffmpeg. I need to rotate it by 90° clockwise horizontally (turn it left). I found some helpful resources stating that the rotate filter would do the trick. So I tried :

  ffmpeg -i Petr_doskok.mp4 -vf "scale=2048x1024,rotate=-PI/2"  -r 30 -c:v libx265 -b:v 15M -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a aac -b:a 192K Petr_doskok_rotated.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 4.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Petr_doskok.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
  Duration: 00:00:29.06, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 58095 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 4096x2048, 57948 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 184 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (libx265))
  
   Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
  
  x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
  
  x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 2
  
  x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias: 25 / 250 / 40 / 5.00
  
  x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
  
  x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
  
  x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / on / on
  
  x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 2 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
  
  x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : ABR-15000 kbps / 0.60
  
  x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 rskip signhide tmvp strong-intra-smoothing
  
  x265 [info]: tools: lslices=6 deblock sao
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'Petr_doskok_rotated.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (libx265) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p, 2048x1024 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:1], q=2-31, 15000 kb/s, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
    encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx265
  
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
    encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
  
  frame=  841 fps=9.8 q=-0.0 Lsize=   54721kB time=00:00:28.03     bitrate=15991.5kbits/s speed=0.326x
  
  video:54028kB audio:659kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:2kB muxing overhead: 0.062856%
  
  x265 [info]: frame I:      4, Avg QP:15.99  kb/s: 39026.34
  
  x265 [info]: frame P:    214, Avg QP:16.15  kb/s: 30083.41
  
  x265 [info]: frame B:    623, Avg QP:19.72  kb/s: 10727.28
  
  x265 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  x265 [info]: consecutive B-frames: 0.5% 0.9% 17.9% 73.9% 6.9%
  
  
  
  encoded 841 frames in 86.02s (9.78 fps), 15787.22 kb/s, Avg QP:18.80
  
  [aac @ 000001faa3ead7c0] Qavg: 289.921

  Well, the video was really rotated - vertically ! The documentation does not reference the 360° video production : http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#rotate. What is the correct parameter value for my case ?

• Record Screen using ffmpeg doesn't work in tomcat server(Could not find codec parameters for stream 0)

  4 septembre 2019, par Norhan Mohamed

  I have the following problem,when I executed the below FFMPEG terminal command in command it prompt successfully.
  
  

      C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -i desktop -c:v libx264 -analyzeduration 15M -probesize 15M -pix_fmt yuv420p -loglevel 99 C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\video.mp4

  but I have a problem while running a command from a java web application.I used runtime.exec(). It’s working fine at Netbeans. But not working at all after deploying on tomcat server.
  
  Here is my code :

  String command = "C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\"
  
              + "ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -i desktop -c:v libx264 -analyzeduration 15M -probesize 15M -pix_fmt yuv420p -loglevel 99 C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\video.mp4";
  
  
  
      System.out.println("command = " + command);
  
      try {
  
          Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
  
  
  
          final InputStreamReader isr
  
                  = new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream());
  
          Thread th = new Thread() {
  
              public void run() {
  
                  try {
  
                      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
  
                      String line = null;
  
                      while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
  
                          System.out.println(line);
  
                      }
  
                  } catch (Exception ex) {
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          };
  
          th.start();
  
      } catch (IOException ex) {
  
          System.out.println("Error 1 : " + ex.getMessage());
  
      } catch (Exception ex) {
  
          System.out.println("Error 2 : " + ex.getMessage());
  
      }

  And here is log for error

  ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20190212
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
  
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'gdigrab'.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'desktop'.
  
  Reading option '-c:v' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'libx264'.
  
  Reading option '-analyzeduration' ... matched as AVOption 'analyzeduration' 
  
  with argument '15M'.
  
  Reading option '-probesize' ... matched as AVOption 'probesize' with argument '15M'.
  
  Reading option '-pix_fmt' ... matched as option 'pix_fmt' (set pixel format) with argument 'yuv420p'.
  
  Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument '99'.
  
  Reading option 'C:\ffmpeg\bin\video.mp4' ... matched as output url.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.
  
  Parsing a group of options: global .
  
  Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument 99.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Parsing a group of options: input url desktop.
  
  Applying option f (force format) with argument gdigrab.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an input file: desktop.
  
  [gdigrab @ 0000007c2a72ad00] Capturing whole desktop as 1024x768x32 at (0,0)
  
  [gdigrab @ 0000007c2a72ad00] Failed to capture image (error 5)
  
  [gdigrab @ 0000007c2a72ad00] stream 0: start_time: -9223372036854.775 duration: -9223372036854.775
  
  [gdigrab @ 0000007c2a72ad00] format: start_time: -9223372036854.775 duration: -9223372036854.775 bitrate=754233 kb/s
  
  [gdigrab @ 0000007c2a72ad00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: bmp, 1 reference frame, none, 754233 kb/s): unspecified size
  
  Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
  
  Input #0, gdigrab, from 'desktop':
  
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: 754233 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0, 0, 1/1000000: Video: bmp, 1 reference frame, none, 754233 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  Successfully opened the file.
  
  Parsing a group of options: output url C:\ffmpeg\bin\video.mp4.
  
  Applying option c:v (codec name) with argument libx264.
  
  Applying option pix_fmt (set pixel format) with argument yuv420p.
  
  Successfully parsed a group of options.
  
  Opening an output file: C:\ffmpeg\bin\video.mp4.
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\ffmpeg\bin\video.mp4':
  
  Output file #0 does not contain any stream

  Can anyone help me to get out of this issue.

  Thanks in advance.

• ffmpeg send video to ffserver without reencode, CPU usage still very high.How ?

  3 septembre 2019, par Wayne Chen

  I’m using ffmpeg to send H.264 video to ffserver. Command looks like this :

  ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test.mp4 -c copy http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm

  I thought with -c copy option, the CPU usage of ffmpeg should be very low, but it actually used 99% of CPU.Please help cutdown the usage of CPU.
  Thanks

  ----------------------

  ffserver.conf :

  <feed>
  
  File /tmp/feed1.ffm
  
  FileMaxSize 5M
  
  ACL allow 127.0.0.1
  
  ACL allow 192.168.1.250
  
  </feed>
  
  
  
  <stream>
  
  Feed feed1.ffm
  
  Format rtp
  
  VideoCodec libx264
  
  VideoFrameRate 25
  
  VideoBufferSize 80000
  
  VideoSize 1920x1080
  
  PreRoll 15
  
  NoDefaults
  
  NoAudio
  
  </stream>

  ffserver log：

  ffserver -d -f /etc/ffserver.conf
  
  ffserver version 3.3.9 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.11) 20160609
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-version3 --enable-ffplay --enable-ffserver --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
  
    libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
  
    libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
  
    libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:38 2019 Codecs do not match for stream 0
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:38 2019 [ffm @ 0x1072d80]Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:38 2019 Codecs do not match for stream 0
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:38 2019 [ffm @ 0x10695e0]Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:38 2019 FFserver started.
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240 - - [] " " 200 0
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240 - - [] " " 200 0
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240:0 - - "PLAY test2-rtsp/streamid=0 RTP/TCP"
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240:0 - - "PLAY test1-rtsp/streamid=0 RTP/TCP"
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240:0 - - "PLAY test2-rtsp/streamid=0 RTP/TCP"
  
  Tue Sep  3 09:45:39 2019 192.168.1.240:0 - - "PLAY test1-rtsp/streamid=0 RTP/TCP"

  FFmpeg log：

  wayne@ubuntu:~$ ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test_main.mp4 -c copy http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm & ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test_minor.mp4
  
  4 -c copy http://localsudffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i test_main.mp4 -c copy http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm & ffmpm
  
  ffmpeg version 3.3.9 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.11) 20160609
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-version3 --enable-ffplay --enable-ffserver --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
  
    libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
  
    libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
  
    libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_main.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:00:51.60, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 987 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 985 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [tcp @ 0x19ca600] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
  
  [tcp @ 0x19d58a0] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x19d67c0] VBV bufsize set but maxrate unspecified, ignored
  
  [libx264 @ 0x19d67c0] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x19d67c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x19d67c0] profile Progressive High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
  
  Output #0, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      creation_time   : now
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1000k tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 655360000 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=   13 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       4kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
  
  frame=   26 fps= 26 q=0.0 size=       4kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
  
  frame=   38 fps= 25 q=0.0 size=       4kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
  
  frame=   43 fps= 18 q=28.0 size=       4kB time=-00:00:00.03 bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
  
  frame=   55 fps= 19 q=28.0 size=      16kB time=00:00:00.44 bitrate= 297.9kbits/s speed=0.151x    
  
  frame=   59 fps= 17 q=28.0 size=      44kB time=00:00:00.60 bitrate= 600.7kbits/s speed=0.171x