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• FFMPEG - copy the SPECIFED tracks only, ignore all others

  10 janvier 2024, par GDP

  I have some very strange MP4 files that we get regularly for processing created by Wowza. Neither FFMPEG or MEDIAINFO can detect that there are subtitles soft-coded in them, but they ARE there, I can extract them with ccextractor, and when they're played, the captions appear later in the video where the actually start in the timeline.

  


  I've tried every variation of copying with/without re-encoding, but all the answers show how to "omit" the subtitles with -sn such as these :

  


   ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -c copy -sn 3078_sn.mp4
 ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a ac3 -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:1 3078_sn.mp4
 ffmpeg -i 3078.mp4 -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0  -map -0:s -map -0:d  -c copy 3078_sn2.mp4 -y


  


  FFprobe :

  


  ffprobe 3078.mp4 -hide_banner
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ef2bcd9e00] multiple fourcc not supported
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '3078.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : f4v
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42m4v
    creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
  Duration: 02:17:18.47, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2165 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1902 kb/s, 29.96 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
     vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
     encoder         : WowzaStreamingEngine
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 257 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
     vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Data: none (amf0 / 0x30666D61), 1 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2024-01-09T19:59:28.000000Z
     handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  The problem seems to be that FFMPEG isn't detecting they're there, and so copies them anyways. My assumption is that they're not stored in the header of the MP4 properly (or however that's done), so get because they're later detect, but weren't omitted when it checked the header (pure guesswork on that).

  


  So, is there a way to copy ONLY the video, regardless of whatEVER tracks may or not be in the file, then do the same for audio, and then merge the two single-track files ?

  


• ffmpeg chains parameters and options while being used in a loop

  10 janvier 2024, par Simon Nazarenko

  I got a code that generates videos from scratch (got gifs, captions and audio). It works amazing when done once, however, when put in a loop and it should create more than 1 video it freezes being caused by memory leak. Upon investigation I realized that ffmpeg (v1.1.0) chains the loop iterations carrying the parameters and options from the first iteration to the second. It then breaks (overwrites) the first video and infinitely writes the second.

  


  This is my dependency

  


  const ffmpeg = require("fluent-ffmpeg")()
  .setFfprobePath(ffprobe.path)
  .setFfmpegPath(ffmpegInstaller.path)


  


  It looks like this

  


  async function convertGifToVideo(
  gifFile,
  audioFile,
  subtitlesFile,
  tempDirectory
) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const outputFile = `${tempDirectory}/video_${Date.now()}.mp4`
    
    ffmpeg
      .input(gifFile)
      .inputFormat("gif")
      .inputOptions("-stream_loop -1")
      .input(audioFile)
      .outputOptions("-shortest")
      .outputOptions(`-vf subtitles=${subtitlesFile}`)
      .outputOptions("-report")
      .output(outputFile)
      .on("end", () => {
        console.log(`Combined ${gifFile} and ${audioFile} into ${outputFile}`)
        resolve(outputFile)
      })
      .on("error", (err, stdout, stderr) => {
        console.error("Error combining GIF and audio:", err)
        console.error("ffmpeg stdout:", stdout)
        console.error("ffmpeg stderr:", stderr)
        reject(err)
      })
      .run()
  })
}


  


  And it's called in a loop

  


  for (const key in script) {
    if (script.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      ...stuff

      const videoFileName = await convertGifToVideo(
        gifFileName,
        audioFileName,
        subtitlesFileName,
        tempDirectory
      )
    }
  }


  


  Here is a piece of log from the first video generation

  


  


  ffmpeg started on 2024-01-10 at 02:58:52
Report written to "ffmpeg-20240110-025852.log"
Command line :
/home/simon/Documents/AFYTUBE/node_modules/@ffmpeg-installer/linux-x64/ffmpeg -f gif -stream_loop -1 -i ./temp/gif_funny_frogs.gif -i ./temp/funny_frogs.mp3 -y -shortest -vf "subtitles=./temp/funny_frogs.srt" -report ./temp/video_1704880732780.mp4

  


  


  Here is a piece of log from the second one

  


  


  /home/simon/Documents/AFYTUBE/node_modules/@ffmpeg-installer/linux-x64/ffmpeg -f gif -stream_loop -1 -i ./temp/gif_funny_frogs.gif -i ./temp/funny_frogs.mp3 -f gif -stream_loop -1 -i ./temp/gif_leg_exercises.gif -i ./temp/leg_exercises.mp3 -y -shortest -vf "subtitles=./temp/funny_frogs.srt" -report -shortest -vf "subtitles=./temp/leg_exercises.srt" -report ./temp/video_1704880732780.mp4 ./temp/video_1704880750879.mp4

  


  


  Any ideas what I am doing wrong ?

  


• CRO Audit : Increase Your Conversions in 10 Simple Steps

  25 mars 2024, par Erin

  You have two options if you’re unhappy with your website’s conversion rates.

  The first is to implement a couple of random tactics you heard on that marketing podcast, which worked for a business completely unrelated to yours. 

  The other is to take a more systematic, measured approach. An approach that finds specific problems with the pages on your site and fixes them one by one. 

  You’re choosing the second option, right ?

  Good, then let’s explain what a conversion rate optimisation audit is and how you can complete one using our step-by-step process.

  What is a CRO audit ?

  A conversion rate optimisation audit (CRO audit) systematically evaluates your website. It identifies opportunities to enhance your website’s performance and improve conversion rates. 

  During the audit, you’ll analyse your website’s entire customer journey, collect valuable user behaviour data and cross reference that with web analytics to find site elements (forms, calls-to-actions, etc.) that you can optimise.

  

  It’s one (and usually the first) part of a wider CRO strategy. 

  For example, an online retailer might run a CRO audit to discover why cart abandonment rates are high. The audit may throw up several potential problems (like a confusing checkout form and poor navigation), which the retailer can then spend time optimising using A/B tests. 

  Why run a CRO audit ?

  A CRO audit can be a lot of work, but it’s well worth the effort. Here are the benefits you can expect from running one.

  Generate targeted and relevant insights

  You’ve probably already tested some “best practice” conversion rate optimisations, like changing the colour of your CTA button, adding social proof or highlighting benefits to your headlines. 

  These are great, but they aren’t tailored to your audience. Running a CRO audit will ensure you find (and rectify) the conversion bottlenecks and barriers that impact your users, not someone else’s.

  Improve conversion rates

  Ultimately, CRO audits are about improving conversion rates and increasing revenue. Finding and eliminating barriers to conversion makes it much more likely that users will convert. 

  But that’s not all. CRO audits also improve the user experience and customer satisfaction. The audit process will help you understand how users behave on your website, allowing you to create a more user-friendly customer experience. 

  A 10-step process for running your first CRO audit 

  Want to conduct your first CRO audit ? Follow the ten-step process we outline below :

  

  1. Define your goals

  Start your CRO audit by setting conversion goals that marry with the wider goals of your business. The more clearly you define your goals, the easier it will be to evaluate your website for opportunities. 

  Your goals could include :

  • Booking more trials
  • Getting more email subscribers
  • Reducing cart abandonments

  You should also define the specific actions users need to take for you to achieve these goals. For example, users will have to click on your call-to-action and complete a form to book more trials. On the other hand, reducing cart abandonments requires users to add items to their cart and click through all of the forms during the checkout process. 

  If you’re unsure where to start, we recommend reading our CRO statistics roundup to see how your site compares to industry averages for metrics like conversion and click-through rates. 

  You’ll also want to ensure you track these conversion goals in your web analytics software. In Matomo, it only takes a few minutes to set up a new conversion goal, and the goals dashboard makes it easy to see your performance at a glance. 

  Try Matomo for Free

  Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

  Start for free

  No credit card required

  2. Review your analytics

  With your goals in mind, the next step is to dive into your website analytics and identify pages that need improvement.

  Consider the following conversion metrics when analysing pages :

  • Conversion rate
  • Average time on page
  • Average order value
  • Click-through rate

  Ensure you’re analysing metrics aligning with the goals you set in step one. Average order value could be a great metric to track if you want to reduce cart abandonments, for example, but it’s unsuitable to get more email subscribers.

  3. Research the user experience

  Next, you’ll want to gather user experience data to better understand how potential customers use your website and why they aren’t converting as often as you’d like. 

  You can use several tools for user behaviour analysis, but we recommend heatmaps and session recordings.

  Heatmaps visually represent how users click, move and scroll your website. It will show where visitors place their attention and which page elements are ignored. 

  Take a look at this example below from our website. As you can see, the navigation, headline and CTA get the most attention. If we weren’t seeing as many conversions as we liked and our CTAs were getting ignored, that might be a sign to change their colour or placement. 

  

  Session recordings capture the actions users take as they browse your website. They let you watch a video playback of how visitors behave, capturing clicks and scrolls so you can see each visitor’s steps in order. 

  Session recordings will show you how users navigate and where they drop off. 

  4. Analyse your forms

  Whether your forms are too confusing or too long, there are plenty of reasons for users to abandon your forms. 

  But how many forms are they abandoning exactly and which forms are there ?

  That’s what form analysis is for. 

  Running a form analysis will highlight which forms need work and reveal whether forms could be contributing to a page’s poor conversion rate. It’s how Concrete CMS tripled its leads in just a few days.

  Matomo’s Form Analytics feature makes running form analysis easy.

  

  Just open up the forms dashboard to get a snapshot of your forms’ key metrics, including average hesitation time, starter rate and submission rates. 

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  Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

  Start for free

  No credit card required

  5. Analyse your conversion funnel

  Next, analyse the conversion funnel to see if there’s an obvious bottleneck or several pages where visitors abandon your desired action. Common conversion abandonment points are shopping carts and forms.

  

  For example, you could find there is a drop-off in conversions between checking out and making a purchase or between booking a demo and signing up for a subscription. Understanding where these drop-offs occur lets you dig deeper and make targeted improvements.

  Don’t worry if you’ve got a very long funnel. Start at the bottom and work backward. Problems with the pages at the very end of your funnel tasked with converting customers (landing pages, checkout pages, etc.) will have the biggest impact on your conversion rate. So, it makes sense to start there. 

  6. Analyse campaigns and traffic sources (marketing attribution)

  It’s now time to analyse traffic quality to ensure you’re powering your conversion optimisation efforts with the best traffic possible. 

  This can also help you find your best customers so you can focus on acquiring more of them and tailoring your optimisation efforts to their preferences. 

  Run a marketing attribution report to see which traffic sources generate the most conversions and have the highest conversion rates. 

  

  Using marketing attribution is crucial here because it gives a fuller picture of how customers move through their journey, recognising the impact of various touchpoints in making a decision, unlike last-click attribution, which only credits the final touchpoint before a conversion.

  7. Use surveys and other qualitative data sources

  Increase the amount of qualitative data you have access to by speaking directly to customers. Surveys, interviews and other user feedback methods add depth and context to your user behaviour research.

  Sure, you aren’t getting feedback from hundreds of customers like you do with heatmaps or session recordings, but the information can sometimes be much richer. Users will often tell you outright why they didn’t take a specific action in a survey response (or what convinced them to convert). 

  Running surveys is now even easier in Matomo, thanks to the Matomo Surveys third-party plugin. This lets you add a customisable survey popup to your site, the data from which is automatically added to Matomo and can be combined with Matomo segments.

  8. Develop a conversion hypothesis

  Using all of the insights you’ve gathered up to this point, you can now hypothesise what’s wrong and how you can fix it. 

  Here’s a template you can use :

  

  This could end up looking something like the following :

  Based on evidence gathered from web analytics and heatmaps, moving our signup form above the fold will fix our lack of free trial signups, improving signups by 50%.

  

  Make sure you write your hypothesis down somewhere. Matomo lets you document your hypothesis when creating an A/B test, so it’s easy to reflect on when the test finishes. 

  9. Run A/B tests

  Now, it’s time to put your theory into practice by running an A/B test.

  Create an experiment using a platform like Matomo that creates two different versions of your page : the original and one with the change you mentioned in your hypothesis. 

  There’s no set time for you to run an A/B test. Just keep running it until the outcome is statistically significant. This is something your A/B testing platform should do automatically. 

  A statistically significant result means it would be very unlikely the outcome doesn’t happen in the long term.

  

  As you can see in the image above, the wide header variation has significantly outperformed both the original and the other variation. So we can be pretty confident about making the change permanent. 

  If the outcome of your A/B test also validates your conversion hypothesis, you can implement the change. If not, analyse the data, brainstorm another hypothesis and run another A/B test. 

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  Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

  Start for free

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  10. Monitor and iterate

  You need to develop a culture of continuous improvement to succeed with conversion rate optimisation. That means constantly monitoring your conversion goals and running tests to improve your metrics. 

  While you don’t need to run a conversion audit every month, you should run audits regularly throughout the year.

  How often should you conduct a CRO audit ? 

  You should conduct a CRO audit fairly regularly. 

  We recommend creating a CRO schedule that sees you run a CRO audit every six to 12 months. That will ensure you continue identifying problem pages and keeping your conversion rates competitive. 

  Regular CRO audits will also account for evolving consumer behaviours, changes in your industry and your own business goals, all of which can impact your approach conversion rate optimisation. 

  Run your CRO audit with Matomo

  A CRO audit process is the only way you can identify conversion optimisation methods that will work for your site and your target audience. It’s a methodical, data-backed strategy for making targeted improvements to send conversion rates soaring. 

  There are a lot of steps to complete, but you don’t need dozens of tools to run a CRO audit process. 

  Just one : Matomo.

  Unlike other web analytics platforms, like Google Analytics, Matomo has the built-in tools and plugins to help with every step of the CRO audit process, from web analytics to conversion funnel analysis and A/B testing. With its accurate, unsampled data and privacy-friendly tracking, Matomo is the ideal choice for optimising conversions. 

  Learn how to increase your conversions with Matomo, and start a free 21-day trial today. No credit card required.

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