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  • ffmpeg converting JPG slideshow to MKV

    17 décembre 2018, par phol

    I am trying to convert a set of jpg files to a slideshow with varying durations using ffconcat

    output.txt contents :

    ffconcat version 1.0
    file slide_0001.jpg
    duration 0.163
    file slide_0002.jpg
    duration 0.533
    file slide_0003.jpg
    duration 1.067
    file slide_0004.jpg
    duration 0.533
    file slide_0005.jpg
    etc.

    FFmpeg command :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt output.mkv

    I also tried :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt -c:v copy output.mkv

    However, when converting, the colours of the images become skewed.
    White becomes pink / purple and dark green becomes light green.
    The same happens when choosing different codecs and containers.
    Is there a way to solve this ?

    EDIT :
    I performed the same conversion again. I attached the log output as requested.
    However, in the meantime I have figured out that converting without ffconcat duration and then altering timecodes with mp4fpsmod is more efficient in terms of storage (3 vs 40 MB) and gives less issues in different players. The result is nonetheless the same : colours are still wrong, both on my workstation (Ubuntu 18.04) and laptop (macOS Mojave).

    I tried to alter things with pix_fmt and -vf format as can be seen in the second log output. This did not solve the problem.

    Background info :
    The input jpg files are from a lecture recording made with MediaSite, which has both a video stream for the room as well as this slideshow stream for the slides.

    Example of input :
    Input image
    Example of output :
    Screenshot of output
    log output MKV conversion :

       $ ffmpeg -i outputnew.txt output12345.mkv
    ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Input #0, concat, from 'outputnew.txt':
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream mapping:
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, matroska, to 'output12345.mkv':
    Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj444p(pc), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
       Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    [mjpeg @ 0x7fb284061200] EOI missing, emulating=00:02:12.96 bitrate= 491.3kbits/s speed=14.3x        
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 487.2kbits/s speed=14.3x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 333.0kbits/s speed=22.3x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 338.8kbits/s speed=22.7x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 164.7kbits/s speed=41.6x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 122.7kbits/s speed=55.7x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 111.2kbits/s speed=60.5x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 105.3kbits/s speed=64.4x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  82.2kbits/s speed=82.7x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  79.7kbits/s speed=85.8x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  59.7kbits/s speed= 114x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  53.8kbits/s speed= 127x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  54.7kbits/s speed= 124x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.1kbits/s speed= 143x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.0kbits/s speed= 144x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  44.6kbits/s speed= 151x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  34.4kbits/s speed= 194x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.9kbits/s speed= 204x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.8kbits/s speed= 203x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.6kbits/s speed= 202x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  28.8kbits/s speed= 229x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 236x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 233x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.9kbits/s speed= 274x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 274x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 278x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.7kbits/s speed= 279x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 279x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.5kbits/s speed= 281x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.4kbits/s speed= 325x    
    [mjpeg @ 0x7fb28502a000] EOI missing, emulating
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 329x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 330x    
    frame=  635 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize=   37389kB time=04:22:06.76 bitrate=  19.5kbits/s speed= 343x    
    video:37378kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.029620%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame I:16    Avg QP:11.98  size:154224
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame P:184   Avg QP:13.30  size: 79029
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame B:435   Avg QP:13.19  size: 48887
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] consecutive B-frames:  6.0%  4.4% 10.9% 78.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb I  I16..4: 55.7%  0.0% 44.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb P  I16..4: 32.4%  0.0% 21.5%  P16..4: 13.3% 15.1% 11.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 6.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb B  I16..4: 17.8%  0.0%  7.2%  B16..8: 19.1% 19.4%  6.5%  direct:14.6%  skip:15.3%  L0:47.0% L1:38.9% BI:14.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] coded y,u,v intra: 63.7% 26.1% 56.3% inter: 46.5% 24.6% 43.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 18% 58%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 20% 25%  4%  4%  3%  3%  3%  3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.4% UV:5.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref P L0: 43.2%  4.4% 30.8% 21.4%  0.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L0: 64.1% 27.3%  8.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L1: 85.3% 14.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] kb/s:19.25

    Log output mp4 conversion :

    $ ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.jpg -vf format=rgba -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -movflags +faststart -preset veryslow output12345.mp4
    ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Input #0, image2, from 'slide_%04d.jpg':
    Duration: 00:00:25.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    File 'output12345.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    Stream mapping:
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [swscaler @ 0x7fb7e280b000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] profile High, level 5.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output12345.mp4':
    Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
       Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    [mp4 @ 0x7fb7e1801800] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file    
    frame=  634 fps=8.5 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2252kB time=00:00:25.24 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s speed=0.337x    
    video:2245kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.307448%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame I:5     Avg QP:19.12  size: 49393
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame P:131   Avg QP:22.18  size:  9379
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame B:498   Avg QP:23.78  size:  1652
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] consecutive B-frames:  3.2%  1.6%  3.3% 29.7%  7.9% 16.1%  7.7% 16.4% 14.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb I  I16..4: 45.7% 37.9% 16.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb P  I16..4:  6.0%  5.3%  1.3%  P16..4: 19.9%  1.9%  3.7%  0.3%  0.1%    skip:61.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb B  I16..4:  0.3%  0.4%  0.1%  B16..8: 17.5%  1.0%  0.2%  direct: 0.3%  skip:80.2%  L0:52.3% L1:46.9% BI: 0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 8x8 transform intra:43.0% inter:48.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] direct mvs  spatial:99.2% temporal:0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.9% 25.8% 16.6% inter: 1.1% 1.9% 1.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 28%  6%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20%  9% 50%  3%  4%  3%  3%  3%  5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 19%  5%  7%  6%  6%  5% 10%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 40% 13%  1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.3% UV:5.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref P L0: 33.2%  3.1% 11.6%  7.3%  8.8%  6.4%  6.5%  3.1%  3.2%  2.6%  2.4%  2.5%  2.8%  2.8%  2.3%  1.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L0: 42.0% 15.1% 12.0%  5.4%  4.9%  4.3%  4.0%  1.9%  2.0%  1.8%  1.7%  1.8%  1.7%  1.1%  0.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L1: 83.5% 16.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] kb/s:725.10

    Player :
    QuickTime, VLC and Kodi on both Linux and Mac.

    EDIT 2 :
    Input files : https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kbBkSDSwe6ywgQ8lkjqkh-MKCzGA4bj8

  • Reverse and areverse crash the computer

    14 août 2019, par Alex

    I am using this command :

    ffmpeg -y -ss 00:03:52.612 -i "H:\DCIM\100GOPRO\GOPR3258.MP4" -r 60 -t 00:00:12.140 -vf reverse -af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:11.140':d=1,areverse 6.mp4

    It increases the memory consumption of the computer to a point of collapse.

    Putting it like

    ffmpeg -y -ss 00:03:52.612 -i "H:\DCIM\100GOPRO\GOPR3258.MP4" -r 60 -t 00:00:12.140 -af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:11.140':d=1 6.mp4

    Works without a problem.

    Therefore, the issue is in the -vf reverse and -af reverse.

    The output is

    ffmpeg version N-94543-g8fcc5d963e Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190807
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
     libavutil      56. 33.100 / 56. 33.100
     libavcodec     58. 55.100 / 58. 55.100
     libavformat    58. 30.100 / 58. 30.100
     libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavfilter     7. 58.100 /  7. 58.100
     libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
     libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
     libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000024b71029180] Using non-standard frame rate 59/1
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'H:\DCIM\100GOPRO\GOPR3258.MP4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp41
       minor_version   : 538120216
       compatible_brands: mp41
       creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
       firmware        : HD4.02.05.00.00
     Duration: 00:17:43.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 30127 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 29972 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 119.88 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
         encoder         : GoPro AVC encoder
         timecode        : 14:03:41:09
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
         timecode        : 14:03:41:09
       Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
         timecode        : 14:03:41:09
       Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 13 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro SOS
    Only '-vf reverse' read, ignoring remaining -vf options: Use ',' to separate filters
    Only '-af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:11.140':d=1,areverse' read, ignoring remaining -af options: Use ',' to separate filters
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0000024b7148cc40] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0000024b7148cc40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
    [libx264 @ 0000024b7148cc40] profile High, level 4.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0000024b7148cc40] 264 - core 158 r2984 3759fcb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to '6.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp41
       minor_version   : 538120216
       compatible_brands: mp41
       firmware        : HD4.02.05.00.00
       encoder         : Lavf58.30.100
       Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 0.02 fps, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
         timecode        : 14:03:41:09
         encoder         : Lavc58.55.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: 18446744073709551615
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-08-14T13:50:26.000000Z
         handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
         timecode        : 14:03:41:09
         encoder         : Lavc58.55.100 aac
    frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
    video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
    [aac @ 0000024b71498b40] Qavg: nan

    What I find interesting is

    Only '-vf reverse' read, ignoring remaining -vf options: Use ',' to separate filters

    As there is only -vf reverse

    Only '-af afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:11.140':d=1,areverse' read, ignoring remaining -af options: Use ',' to separate filters

    Here the same.

    I tried

    ffmpeg -y -ss 00:03:52.612 -i "H:\DCIM\100GOPRO\GOPR3258.MP4" -r 60 -t 00:00:12.140 -vf "reverse" -af "afade=t=in:ss=0:d=1,afade=t=out:st='00\:00\:11.140':d=1,areverse" 6.mp4

    to no avail

    What is causing this issue ?

  • ffmpeg converting JPG slideshow to H264

    22 décembre 2018, par phol

    I am trying to convert a set of jpg files to a slideshow with varying durations using ffconcat

    output.txt contents :

    ffconcat version 1.0
    file slide_0001.jpg
    duration 0.163
    file slide_0002.jpg
    duration 0.533
    file slide_0003.jpg
    duration 1.067
    file slide_0004.jpg
    duration 0.533
    file slide_0005.jpg
    etc.

    FFmpeg command :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt output.mkv

    I also tried :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt -c:v copy output.mkv

    However, when converting, the colours of the images become skewed.
    White becomes pink / purple and dark green becomes light green.
    The same happens when choosing different codecs and containers.
    Is there a way to solve this ?

    EDIT :
    I performed the same conversion again. I attached the log output as requested.
    However, in the meantime I have figured out that converting without ffconcat duration and then altering timecodes with mp4fpsmod is more efficient in terms of storage (3 vs 40 MB) and gives less issues in different players. The result is nonetheless the same : colours are still wrong, both on my workstation (Ubuntu 18.04) and laptop (macOS Mojave).

    I tried to alter things with pix_fmt and -vf format as can be seen in the second log output. This did not solve the problem.

    Background info :
    The input jpg files are from a lecture recording made with MediaSite, which has both a video stream for the room as well as this slideshow stream for the slides.

    Example of input :
    Input image
    Example of output :
    Screenshot of output
    log output MKV conversion :

       $ ffmpeg -i outputnew.txt output12345.mkv
    ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Input #0, concat, from 'outputnew.txt':
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream mapping:
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, matroska, to 'output12345.mkv':
    Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj444p(pc), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
       Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    [mjpeg @ 0x7fb284061200] EOI missing, emulating=00:02:12.96 bitrate= 491.3kbits/s speed=14.3x        
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 487.2kbits/s speed=14.3x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 333.0kbits/s speed=22.3x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 338.8kbits/s speed=22.7x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 164.7kbits/s speed=41.6x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 122.7kbits/s speed=55.7x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 111.2kbits/s speed=60.5x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 105.3kbits/s speed=64.4x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  82.2kbits/s speed=82.7x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  79.7kbits/s speed=85.8x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  59.7kbits/s speed= 114x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  53.8kbits/s speed= 127x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  54.7kbits/s speed= 124x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.1kbits/s speed= 143x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.0kbits/s speed= 144x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  44.6kbits/s speed= 151x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  34.4kbits/s speed= 194x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.9kbits/s speed= 204x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.8kbits/s speed= 203x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.6kbits/s speed= 202x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  28.8kbits/s speed= 229x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 236x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 233x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.9kbits/s speed= 274x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
       Last message repeated 2 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 274x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 278x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.7kbits/s speed= 279x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 279x    
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.5kbits/s speed= 281x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.4kbits/s speed= 325x    
    [mjpeg @ 0x7fb28502a000] EOI missing, emulating
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 329x    
       Last message repeated 1 times
    [matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 330x    
    frame=  635 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize=   37389kB time=04:22:06.76 bitrate=  19.5kbits/s speed= 343x    
    video:37378kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.029620%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame I:16    Avg QP:11.98  size:154224
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame P:184   Avg QP:13.30  size: 79029
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame B:435   Avg QP:13.19  size: 48887
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] consecutive B-frames:  6.0%  4.4% 10.9% 78.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb I  I16..4: 55.7%  0.0% 44.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb P  I16..4: 32.4%  0.0% 21.5%  P16..4: 13.3% 15.1% 11.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 6.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb B  I16..4: 17.8%  0.0%  7.2%  B16..8: 19.1% 19.4%  6.5%  direct:14.6%  skip:15.3%  L0:47.0% L1:38.9% BI:14.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] coded y,u,v intra: 63.7% 26.1% 56.3% inter: 46.5% 24.6% 43.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 18% 58%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 20% 25%  4%  4%  3%  3%  3%  3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.4% UV:5.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref P L0: 43.2%  4.4% 30.8% 21.4%  0.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L0: 64.1% 27.3%  8.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L1: 85.3% 14.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] kb/s:19.25

    Log output mp4 conversion :

    $ ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.jpg -vf format=rgba -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -movflags +faststart -preset veryslow output12345.mp4
    ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Input #0, image2, from 'slide_%04d.jpg':
    Duration: 00:00:25.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    File 'output12345.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    Stream mapping:
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [swscaler @ 0x7fb7e280b000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] profile High, level 5.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output12345.mp4':
    Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
       Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    [mp4 @ 0x7fb7e1801800] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file    
    frame=  634 fps=8.5 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2252kB time=00:00:25.24 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s speed=0.337x    
    video:2245kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.307448%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame I:5     Avg QP:19.12  size: 49393
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame P:131   Avg QP:22.18  size:  9379
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame B:498   Avg QP:23.78  size:  1652
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] consecutive B-frames:  3.2%  1.6%  3.3% 29.7%  7.9% 16.1%  7.7% 16.4% 14.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb I  I16..4: 45.7% 37.9% 16.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb P  I16..4:  6.0%  5.3%  1.3%  P16..4: 19.9%  1.9%  3.7%  0.3%  0.1%    skip:61.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb B  I16..4:  0.3%  0.4%  0.1%  B16..8: 17.5%  1.0%  0.2%  direct: 0.3%  skip:80.2%  L0:52.3% L1:46.9% BI: 0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 8x8 transform intra:43.0% inter:48.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] direct mvs  spatial:99.2% temporal:0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.9% 25.8% 16.6% inter: 1.1% 1.9% 1.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 28%  6%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20%  9% 50%  3%  4%  3%  3%  3%  5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 19%  5%  7%  6%  6%  5% 10%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 40% 13%  1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.3% UV:5.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref P L0: 33.2%  3.1% 11.6%  7.3%  8.8%  6.4%  6.5%  3.1%  3.2%  2.6%  2.4%  2.5%  2.8%  2.8%  2.3%  1.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L0: 42.0% 15.1% 12.0%  5.4%  4.9%  4.3%  4.0%  1.9%  2.0%  1.8%  1.7%  1.8%  1.7%  1.1%  0.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L1: 83.5% 16.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] kb/s:725.10

    Player :
    QuickTime, VLC and Kodi on both Linux and Mac.

    EDIT 2 :
    Input files : https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kbBkSDSwe6ywgQ8lkjqkh-MKCzGA4bj8