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  • How do I get videos to upload using ruby on rails carrierwave-video ?

    9 juillet 2016, par Eric

    Updated as of July 9, 2016

    I tried to follow the instructions on the github website for the video uploader process using carrierwave-video gem but get an error that says the file or directory mmpeg -i doesn’t exist.

    The upload path for images functions correctly, just not the video one.

    I have added all of the following code necessary to help solve the error and minified as much as i possibly could.

    Video uploader code using carrierwave

    class VideoUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base

     include CarrierWave::Video
     storage :file

     version :mp4 do
       process :encode_video => [:mp4, resolution: "100x100"]
     end

     def store_dir
       "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
     end
    end

    Here is the movie controller code that handles uploading of videos

    class MoviesController &lt; ApplicationController
      include MoviesHelper

      def index
         mode "index"
      end

      def show
         mode "show"
      end

      def new
         mode "new"
      end

      def edit
         mode "edit"
      end

      def create
         mode "create"
      end

      def update
         mode "update"
      end

      def destroy
         mode "destroy"
      end

      def review
         mode "review"
      end

      def approve
         mode "approve"
      end

      def deny
         mode "deny"
      end
    end

    Here is the model data for the movie that goes with it

    class Movie &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
     attr_accessible :created_on, :description, :maintenance, :reviewed, :subplaylist_id, :title, :user_id, :video, :remote_video_url
     belongs_to :user
     belongs_to :subplaylist
     mount_uploader :video, VideoUploader
    end

    Here is where the movie is supposed to be displayed but it is not working

    &lt;% provide(:title, "Movie: Where movies are made!") %>
    &lt;% provide(:keywords, "movies, video") %>
    &lt;% provide(:description, "This is the place where users showcase their wonderful video talent.") %>
    <p>&lt;%= notice %></p>
    <h1 class="pageheader">&lt;%= @movie.title %></h1>
    <br />
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= video_tag(@movie.video_url.to_s, controls: true, class: "imagebox") %></p>
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= @movie.description %></p>
    <p class="pagetext">Created on: &lt;%= @movie.created_on.strftime("%B-%d-%Y") %></p>
    <p class="pagetext">Owner: &lt;%= getType(@movie.user) %>&lt;%= link_to @movie.user.vname, user_path(@movie.user) %></p>
    <br />
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @movie.subplaylist) %></p>

    Here is where the movie new action is

    &lt;% provide(:title, "Movie: Create new movies here!") %>
    &lt;% provide(:description, "New movies are uploaded only to the site when the movie gets approved.") %>
    <h1 class="pagetextheader">New movie</h1>
    &lt;%= render 'form' %>
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @subplaylist) %></p>

    Here is where the movies forum parameters are

    &lt;%= form_for([@subplaylist, @movie], :html=>{:multipart => true}) do |f| %>
     &lt;% if @movie.errors.any? %>
       <div>
         <h2>&lt;%= pluralize(@movie.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this movie from being saved:</h2>

         <ul>
         &lt;% @movie.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
           <li>&lt;%= msg %></li>
         &lt;% end %>
         </ul>
       </div>
     &lt;% end %>
     <br />
     <div class="pagetext">
       &lt;%= f.label :title %><br />
       &lt;%= f.text_field :title %>
     </div>
     <div class="pagetext">
       &lt;%= f.file_field :video %>
     </div>
     <div class="pagetext">
       &lt;%= f.label :remote_video_url, "or video URL" %><br />
       &lt;%= f.text_field :remote_video_url %>
     </div>
     <div class="pagetext">
       &lt;%= f.label :description %><br />
       &lt;%= f.text_area :description %>
     </div>
     <div class="pagetext">
       &lt;%= f.submit %>
     </div>
     <br />
    &lt;% end %>

    Here is the movies helper code

    module MoviesHelper

      def mode(type)
         code = auto_logout
         if(code == true)
            sign_out
            redirect_to root_path
         else
            #Check if Maintenance is turned_on
            allmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(1)
            moviemode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(19)
            mode_turned_on = (allmode.maintenance_on || moviemode.maintenance_on)
            #Determine if any maintenance is on
            if(mode_turned_on)
               #Determine if we are a regular user
               regularUser = (!current_user || !current_user.admin?)
               if(regularUser)
                  #Determine which maintenance mode is on
                  if(allmode.maintenance_on)
                     redirect_to maintenance_path
                  else
                     redirect_to movies_maintenance_path
                  end
               else
                  switch type
               end
            else
               switch type
            end
         end
      end

      private
         def getType(user)
            if(user.admin)
               value = "$"
            else
               typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(user.id)
               if(typeFound)
                  type = typeFound.privilege
                  if(type == "Reviewer")
                     value = "^"
                  elsif(type == "Banned")
                     value = "!"
                  else
                     value = "~"
                  end
               else
                  value = "~"
               end
            end
            return value
         end

         def movieApproved
            movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:movie_id])
            if(movieFound)
               movieFound.reviewed = true
               pouch = Pouch.find_by_user_id(movieFound.user_id)
               pointsForMovie = 10
               pouch.amount += pointsForMovie
               @pouch = pouch
               @pouch.save
               @movie = movieFound
               @movie.save
    #            MovieMailer.movie_approved(@movie, pointsForMovie).deliver
               redirect_to movies_review_path
            else
               render "public/404"
            end
         end

         def movieDenied
            movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:movie_id])
            if(movieFound)
               #Retrieve the user who owns this pet first
               #userEmail = petFound.user.email
               #Send mail to user with link to edit the pet they sent
               @movie = movieFound
               MovieMailer.movie_denied(@movie).deliver
               redirect_to movies_review_path
            else
               render "public/404"
            end
         end

         def createMovie(subplaylistFound)
            newMovie = subplaylistFound.movies.new
            @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
            @movie = newMovie
         end

         def saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
            newMovie = subplaylistFound.movies.new(params[:movie])
            newMovie.user_id = logged_in.id
            currentTime = Time.now
            newMovie.created_on = currentTime
            @movie = newMovie
            if(@movie.save)
               @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
    #            MovieMailer.review_movie(@movie).deliver
               flash[:success] = "#{@movie.title} is currently being reviewed please check back later."
               redirect_to subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, @movie)
            else
               render "new"
            end
         end

         def switch(type)
            if(type == "index") #Admin only
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  if(logged_in.admin)
                     allMovies = Movies.order("created_on desc").page(params[:page]).per(10)
                     @movies = allMovies
                  else
                     redirect_to root_path
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "show")
               movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
               if(movieFound)
                  subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
                  if(subplaylistFound)
                     if(movieFound.reviewed)
                        @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                        @movie = movieFound
                     else
                        logged_in = current_user
                        if(logged_in)
                           userMatch = ((logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id) || logged_in.admin)
                           if(userMatch)
                              @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                              @movie = movieFound
                           else
                              redirect_to root_path
                           end
                        else
                           redirect_to root_path
                        end
                     end
                  else
                     redirect_to root_path
                  end
               else
                  render "public/404"
               end
            elsif(type == "new")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
                  if(subplaylistFound)
                     if(subplaylistFound.collab_mode)
                        createMovie(subplaylistFound)
                     else
                        userMatch = (logged_in.id == subplaylistFound.user_id)
                        if(userMatch)
                           createMovie(subplaylistFound)
                        else
                           redirect_to root_path
                        end
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "create")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:subplaylist_id])
                  if(subplaylistFound)
                     if(subplaylistFound.collab_mode)
                        saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
                     else
                        userMatch = (logged_in.id == subplaylistFound.user_id)
                        if(userMatch)
                           saveMovie(subplaylistFound, logged_in)
                        else
                           redirect_to root_path
                        end
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "edit")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
                  if(movieFound)
                     userMatch = (logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id)
                     if(userMatch)
                        subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
                        if(subplaylistFound)
                           @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                           @movie = movieFound
                        else
                           render "public/404"
                        end
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "update")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id])
                  if(movieFound)
                     userMatch = (logged_in.id == movieFound.user_id)
                     if(userMatch)
                        subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
                        if(subplaylistFound)
                           @movie = movieFound
                           if(@movie.update_attributes(params[:movie]))
                              @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                              flash[:success] = 'Movie was successfully updated.'
                              redirect_to subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, @movie)
                           else
                              render "edit"
                           end
                        else
                           render "public/404"
                        end
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "destroy")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  movieFound = Movie.find_by_id(params[:id]) #Need to move this below the admin section to protect it
                  if(movieFound)
                     if(logged_in.admin)
                        subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(movieFound.subplaylist_id)
                        if(subplaylistFound)
                           @movie = movieFound
                           @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                           @movie.destroy
                           redirect_to mainplaylist_subplaylist_path(@subplaylist.mainplaylist, @subplaylist)
                        else
                           render "public/404"
                        end
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "review") #Admin
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  if(logged_in.admin)
                     allMovies = Movie.all
                     moviesToReview = allMovies.select{|movie| !movie.reviewed}
                     @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(moviesToReview).page(params[:page]).per(10)
                  else
                     typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
                     if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
                        allMovies = Movie.all
                        moviesToReview = allMovies.select{|movie| !movie.reviewed}
                        @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(moviesToReview).page(params[:page]).per(10)
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "approve") #Admin
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  if(logged_in.admin)
                     movieApproved
                  else
                     typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
                     if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
                        movieApproved
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "deny") #Admin
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  if(logged_in.admin)
                     movieDenied
                  else
                     typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(logged_in.id)
                     if(typeFound.privilege == "Reviewer")
                        movieDenied
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            end
         end
    end

    Here is the subplaylists show code

    &lt;% provide(:title, "Subplaylist: The place where users videos gets uploaded to!") %>
    &lt;% provide(:keywords, "user, video, uploaded") %>
    &lt;% provide(:description, "Allows the categorization of various videos that the user submitted successfully.") %>
    <p>&lt;%= notice %></p>
    <h1 class="pageheader">&lt;%= @subplaylist.title %></h1>
    <br />
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= @subplaylist.description %></p>
    <br />
    <div class="pagebox">&lt;%= paginate @movies %></div>





    <br />
    <div class="pagetext">
      &lt;% @movies.each_with_index do |movie, index| %>
         <div class="container">
            <div class="inner">
               <div class="inner">&lt;%= link_to movie.title, subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, movie) %></div>
               &lt;% if current_user &amp;&amp; (current_user.id == movie.user_id || current_user.admin? )%>
                  <div class="inner">&lt;%= button_to 'Edit', edit_subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist, movie), method: :get %></div>
                  <div class="inner">&lt;%= button_to 'Destroy', [@subplaylist, movie], method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></div>
               &lt;% end %>
               <p>&lt;%= video_tag movie.video_url(:thumb).to_s, controls: true %></p>
            </div>
            <br />
            <p>Created on: &lt;%= movie.created_on.strftime("%B-%d-%Y") %></p>
            <p>Owner: &lt;%= getType(movie.user) %>&lt;%= link_to movie.user.vname, user_path(movie.user) %></p>
         </div>
         &lt;% if ((index + 1) % 3) == 0 %>
            <br />
            <br />
         &lt;% end %>
      &lt;% end %>
    </div>
    <br />
    &lt;% if current_user %>
      <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to "New Movie", new_subplaylist_movie_path(@subplaylist) %></p>
      <br />
    &lt;% end %>
    <p class="pagetext">&lt;%= link_to 'Back', user_mainplaylist_path(@mainplaylist.user.vname, @subplaylist.mainplaylist.title) %></p>

    Here is the subplaylists model

    class Subplaylist &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
      attr_accessible :title, :description, :collab_mode
      belongs_to :user
      belongs_to :mainplaylist
      has_many :movies, :foreign_key => "subplaylist_id", :dependent => :destroy
      VALID_NAME = /\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z1-9][A-Za-z1-9 ]+\z/
      validates :title, presence: true, format: {with: VALID_NAME}
      validates :description, presence: true
    end

    Here is the subplaylists controller code

    class SubplaylistsController &lt; ApplicationController
      include SubplaylistsHelper

      def index
         mode "index"
      end

      def show
         mode "show"
      end

      def new
         mode "new"
      end

      def edit
         mode "edit"
      end

      def create
         mode "create"
      end

      def update
         mode "update"
      end

      def destroy
         mode "destroy"
      end
    end

    Here is the subplaylist helper code

    module SubplaylistsHelper

      def mode(type)
         code = auto_logout
         if(code == true)
            sign_out
            redirect_to root_path
         else
            #Check if Maintenance is turned_on
            allmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(1)
            subplaylistmode = Maintenancemode.find_by_id(18)
            mode_turned_on = (allmode.maintenance_on || subplaylistmode.maintenance_on)
            #Determine if any maintenance is on
            if(mode_turned_on)
               #Determine if we are a regular user
               regularUser = (!current_user || !current_user.admin?)
               if(regularUser)
                  #Determine which maintenance mode is on
                  if(allmode.maintenance_on)
                     redirect_to maintenance_path
                  else
                     redirect_to subplaylists_maintenance_path
                  end
               else
                  switch type
               end
            else
               switch type
            end
         end
      end

      private
         def getType(user)
            if(user.admin)
               value = "$"
            else
               typeFound = Usertype.find_by_user_id(user.id)
               if(typeFound)
                  type = typeFound.privilege
                  if(type == "Reviewer")
                     value = "^"
                  elsif(type == "Banned")
                     value = "!"
                  else
                     value = "~"
                  end
               else
                  value = "~"
               end
            end
            return value
         end

         def switch(type)
            if(type == "show")
               subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:id])
               if(subplaylistFound)
                  mainplaylistFound = Mainplaylist.find_by_title(params[:mainplaylist_id])
                  if(mainplaylistFound)
                     playlistMatch = (subplaylistFound.mainplaylist_id == mainplaylistFound.id)
                     if(playlistMatch)
                        @mainplaylist = mainplaylistFound
                        @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                        subplaylistMovies = @subplaylist.movies.all
                        reviewedMovies = subplaylistMovies
                        if(subplaylistMovies.count > 0)
                           reviewedMovies = subplaylistMovies.select{|movie| movie.reviewed}
                        end
                        @movies = Kaminari.paginate_array(reviewedMovies).page(params[:page]).per(10)
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            elsif(type == "destroy")
               logged_in = current_user
               if(logged_in)
                  subplaylistFound = Subplaylist.find_by_id(params[:id]) #Need to move this below the admin section to protect it
                  if(subplaylistFound)
                     if(logged_in.admin)
                        mainplaylistFound = Mainplaylist.find_by_id(subplaylistFound.mainplaylist_id)
                        if(mainplaylistFound)
                           @subplaylist = subplaylistFound
                           @mainplaylist = mainplaylistFound
                           @subplaylist.destroy
                           redirect_to mainplaylist_subplaylists_path(@mainplaylist)
                        else
                           render "public/404"
                        end
                     else
                        redirect_to root_path
                     end
                  else
                     render "public/404"
                  end
               else
                  redirect_to root_path
               end
            end
         end
    end

    Here is the User model

    class User &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
      attr_accessible :email, :first_name, :last_name, :login_id, :vname, :password, :password_confirmation, :avatar
      has_secure_password
      mount_uploader :avatar, AvatarUploader
      before_save { |user| user.email = user.email.downcase }
      before_save { |user| user.first_name = user.first_name.humanize }

      #key
      has_one :sessionkey, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
      has_one :usertype, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy

      #Video section
      has_many :mainplaylists, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
      has_many :subplaylists, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy
      has_many :movies, :foreign_key => "user_id", :dependent => :destroy

      #validates :first_name, presence: true
      VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
      VALID_NAME_REGEX = /\A[a-z][a-z][a-z]+\z/i
      VALID_VNAME_REGEX = /\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9 ]+([-][A-Za-z0-9 ]+)?\z/
      VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX = /\A[A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!][A-Za-z0-9!]+\z/
      validates :first_name, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_NAME_REGEX}
      validates :last_name, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_NAME_REGEX}
      validates :email, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX}
      validates :login_id, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_VNAME_REGEX}, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false}
      validates :vname, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_VNAME_REGEX}, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false}
      validates :password, length: {minimum: 6}#, format: { with: VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX}
      validates :password_confirmation, presence: true #, format: { with: VALID_PASSWORD_REGEX}

      def to_param
         vname
      end
    end

    Here is the sessionkey model

    class Sessionkey &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
     belongs_to :user
    end

    Here is the usertype model

    class Usertype &lt; ActiveRecord::Base
     attr_accessible :privilege, :user_id #Only priviledge will be changeable
     belongs_to :user
    end

    Error message

    No such file or directory - ffmpeg -i /home/eric/Projects/Local/Lduelingpets/Trial/public/uploads/tmp/1466811951-3149-2702/mp4_TrialMovies.mp4
  • h2645_parse : don’t overread AnnexB NALs within an avc stream

    7 juillet 2016, par Hendrik Leppkes
    h2645_parse : don’t overread AnnexB NALs within an avc stream
    

    We know the maximum size of an AnnexB NAL, signaling it as the maximum
    NAL size allows ff_h2645_extract_rbsp to determine the correct size.

    • [DH] libavcodec/h2645_parse.c
  • ffmpeg : How to get list of available codecs with PHP ?

    9 août 2013, par IIIOXIII

    Problem is, I am trying to convert (through php), a .3gp (or any video format) file to ogg.

    When I do not specify -vcodec and -acodec, the video is converted, but does not have any audio.

    I had read here and other places that I need to specify -acodec libvorbis, however, when I specify the codec as libvorbis, the conversion fails : video converts to 0byte file.

    Basically, I am trying to determine if the codec specified is actually part of the ffmpeg build I am using as a process of narrowing down my issue.

    Code that produces full length video without sound :

    $srcFile = &#39;anyvideo.3gp&#39;;
    $destFile = &#39;anyvideo.ogg&#39;;
    $ffmpegPath = &#39;path/to/ffmpeg.exe&#39;;
    $ffmpegObj = new ffmpeg_movie($srcFile);
    $srcWidth = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameWidth());
    $srcHeight = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameHeight());
    $srcFPS = $ffmpegObj->getFrameRate();
    $srcAB = intval($ffmpegObj->getAudioBitRate()/1000);
    $srcAR = $ffmpegObj->getAudioSampleRate();
    $srcLen = $ffmpegObj->getDuration();

    exec($ffmpegPath." -i ".$srcFile." -ar ".$srcAR." -s ".$srcWidth."x".$srcHeight." ". $destFile);

    And the code that produces 0byte file :

    exec($ffmpegPath." -i ".$srcFile." -acodec libvorbis -ar ".$srcAR." -s ".$srcWidth."x".$srcHeight." ".$destFile);

    So, my question is, how do I determine the codec's available to ffmpeg using PHP ? Can it even be done ?

    UPDATED - ANSWER BELOW