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• Handling correctly the ffmpeg & ffprobe with php

  29 septembre 2014, par cocco

  Handling correctly the ffmpeg & ffprobe with php

  maybe not relevant final goals :

  1. upload clip with ajax
  2. get ajax info from ffprobe using php as json executing ffprobe once only (no ffmpeg)
  3. handle all calculations with javascript
  4. maybe an extra php script tool that can create gifs, extract frames(thumbs), or a video grid preview
  5. when rdy ajax the conversion info to the final php conversion script executing ffmpeg once only (just the final ffmpeg string.).

  I’m trying to write my own ffmpeg local web video editor that converts all formats to mp4 automatically. As mp4 is the most compatible container now and the h264+aac/+ac3 is also one of the best compressions. I also want to be able to cut, crop, resize, remove streams, add streams and more. I’m stuck on some simple problems :

  1. HOW TO GET THE INFO ?

  I’m using ffprobe to get the file information as json with the following command :

  ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams -show_packets '.$video

  this gives you a lot of information, but some relevant stuff is not always present. I need the duration (in milliseconds),the fps (as a float) and the total frames (as an integer).

  i know that these values can sometimes be found inside this array :

  format.duration //Total duration
  
  streams[0].duration //Video duration
  
  streams[1].duration //Audio duration
  
  
  
  streams[0].avg_frame_rate //Average framerate
  
  streams[0].r_frame_rate //Video framerate
  
  
  
  streams[0].nb_frames //Total frames

  but most of the time nb_frames is missing, also avg_frame_rate differs from r_frame_rate, which is also not always available.

  I know that i could use multiple commands to increase the chance to get the correct values.. but srsly ???

  //fps
  
  ffmpeg -i INPUT 2>&1 | sed -n "s/.*, \(.*\) fp.*/\1/p" 
  
  //duration
  
  ffmpeg -i INPUT 2>&1 | awk '/Duration/ {split($2,a,":");print a[1]*3600+a[2]*60+a[3]}'
  
  //frames
  
  ffmpeg -i INPUT -vcodec copy -f rawvideo -y /dev/null 2>&1 | tr ^M '\n' | awk '/^frame=/ {print $2}'|tail -n 1

  I don’t want to execute ffmpeg 3 times to get this information ; I’d prefer to just use ffprobe.

  So... is there an elegant way to get the extra info that is not always present inside the ffprobe output (fps, frames, duration) ???

  In the preview i want to be able to jump correctly to a specific frame (NOT TIME). if the above parameters are aviable i can do that using this command.

  ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf 'select=gte(n\,FRAMENUMBER)' -vframes 1 -f image2 OUTPUT

  using the above command by setting the framenumber to the last frame always returns a black frame.
  if there are 50 frames (for example) the range is 1-50 — correct ? Frame 50 is black, frame 1 is ok, frame 0 returns an error...

  ---

  2. WHILE READING THE LOG HOW TO SKIP ERRORS AND DETERMINE IF THE CONVERSION IS FINISHED ?

  I’m able to upload one single video per time (per page) and i can read the current progress from the ffmpeg generated output log until i don’t close the page. more control/multiple conversions would be nice.

  i’m reading the last line of the log with a custom tail function but as this is a log that also includes errors i don’t always get a nice line containing the desidered values. btw to check if the progress is complete i check if the last line CONTAINS the WORD frame ....

  How can i find out when the conversion progress is finished ?

  maybe a way to delete the log with ffmpeg command ??And skip/log the errors ??

  i’m using server sent events to read the log...
  here is the php code

  <?php
  
  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "en_US.UTF-8");
  
  function tailCustom($filepath,$lines=1,$adaptive=true){
  
   // a custom function to get the last line of a textfile.
  
  }
  
  function send($data){
  
   echo "id: ".time().PHP_EOL;
  
   echo "data: ".$data.PHP_EOL;
  
   echo PHP_EOL;
  
   ob_flush();
  
   flush();
  
  }
  
  header('Content-Type: text/event-stream');
  
  header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
  
  while(true){
  
   send(tailCustom($_GET['log'].".log"));
  
   sleep(1);
  
  }
  
  ?>

  And here the SSE js

  function startSSE(fn){
  
   sse=new EventSource("ffmpegProgress.php?log="+encodeURIComponent(fn));
  
   sse.addEventListener('message',conversionProgress,false);
  
  }
  
  function conversionProgress(e){
  
   if(e.data.substr(0,6)=='frame='){
  
    inProgress=true;
  
    var x=e.data.match(/frame=\s*(.*?)\s*fps=\s*(.*?)\s*q=\s*(.*?)\s*size=\s*(.*?)\s*time=\s*(.*?)\s*bitrate=\s*(.*?)\s*$/);
  
    x.shift();x={frame:x[0]*1,fps:x[1]*1,q:x[2],size:x[3],time:x[4],bitrate:x[5]};
  
  var elapsedTime = ((new Date().getTime()) - startTime);
  
  var chunksPerTime = timeString2ms(x.time) / elapsedTime;
  
  var estimatedTotalTime = duration / chunksPerTime;
  
  var timeLeftInSeconds = Math.abs(elapsedTime-(estimatedTotalTime*1000));
  
  var withOneDecimalPlace = Math.round(timeLeftInSeconds * 10) / 10;
  
    conversion.innerHTML='Time Left: '+ms2TimeString(timeLeftInSeconds).split('.')[0]+'<br />'+
  
    'Time Left2: '+(ms2TimeString(((frames-x.frame)/x.fps)*1000)+(timeString2ms(x.time)/(duration*1000)*100|0)).split('.')[0]+'<br />'+
  
    'Estimated Total: '+ms2TimeString(estimatedTotalTime*1000).split('.')[0]+'<br />'+
  
    'Elapsed Time: '+ms2TimeString(elapsedTime).split('.')[0];
  
   }else{
  
    if(inProgress){
  
     sse.removeEventListener('message',conversionProgress,false);
  
     sse.close();
  
     sse=null;
  
     conversion.textContent='Finished in '+ms2TimeString((new Date().getTime()) - startTime).split('.')[0];
  
     //delete log/old file??
  
     inProgress=false;
  
    }
  
   }
  
  }

  EDIT

  HERE IS A SAMPLE OUTPUT after detecting h264 codec in a m2ts with ac3 audio

  As most devices can already read h264 i just need to convert the audio in aac and copy the same audio AC3 as second track. and put everything inside a mp4 container. So that i have a Android/chrome/ios & more browsers compatible file.

  $opt="-map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:1 -c:v copy -c:a:0 libfdk_aac -metadata:s:a:0 language=ita -b:a 128k -ar 48000 -ac 2 -c:a:1 copy -metadata:s:a:1 language=ita -movflags +faststart";
  
  
  
  $i="in.m2ts";
  
  $o="out.mp4";
  
  $t="title";
  
  $y="2014";
  
  $progress="nameoftheLOG.log";
  
  
  
  $cmd="ffmpeg -y -i ".escapeshellarg($i)." -metadata title=".$t." -metadata date=".$y." ".$opt." ".$o." null >/dev/null 2>".$progress." &";

  if you have any questions about the code or want to see more code just ask...

• ffmpeg runs in terminal but returns error in subprocess.run

  29 septembre 2022, par Exllated

  I want to run this command in python :

  


  ffmpeg -ss 00:00:30 -i "/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/video/music videos/author --- a2 - name (text).webm" -vf scale=150:-2 -vframes 1 -c:v libwebp -compression_level 6 -quality 100 /home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp


  


  In terminal it works fine, but in subprocess returns error. Python code :

  


  finished_process = subprocess.run(
                    [
                        '/usr/bin/ffmpeg',
                        '-ss', f'00:00:{seconds_shift}',
                        '-i', original_path,
                        '-vf', 'scale=150:-2',
                        '-vframes', '1',
                        '-c:v', 'libwebp',
                        '-compression_level', '6',
                        '-quality', '100',
                        preview_path
                    ],
                    #stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                    #stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                    check=False,
                    capture_output=True
                )


  


  finished_process.stderr.decode() :

  


  ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --disable-everything --enable-ffplay --enable-ffprobe --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-vulkan --enable-zlib --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libxcb --enable-vdpau --enable-vaapi --enable-encoder='ac3,alac,flac,libfdk_aac,g723_1,mp2,libmp3lame,libopus,libspeex,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f32le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s24le,pcm_s32le,pcm_u8,tta,libvorbis,wavpack,' --enable-encoder='ass,ffv1,libaom_av1,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,mjpeg_vaapi,rawvideo,theora,vp8_vaapi,libopenh264' --enable-decoder='adpcm_g722,alac,flac,g723_1,g729,libfdk_aac,libopus,libspeex,mp2,mp3,m4a,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f16le,pcm_f24le,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s64be,pcm_s64le,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_u8,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,tta,vorbis,wavpack,' --enable-decoder='ass,ffv1,mjpeg,mjpegb,libaom_av1,libdav1d,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,rawvideo,theora,vp8,vp9,libopenh264' --enable-encoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-decoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-hwaccel='vp8_vaapi,mjpeg_vaapi,' --enable-parser='aac,ac3,flac,mjpeg,mpegaudio,mpeg4video,opus,vp3,vp8,vp9,vorbis,' --enable-muxer='ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,matroska,mp3,mpegvideo,rtp,ogg,opus,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,wav,webm,' --enable-demuxer='aac,ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,image_jpeg_pipe,image_png_pipe,image_webp_pipe,matroska,mjpeg,mov,mp3,mpegvideo,ogg,pcm_mulaw,pcm_alaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,rtp,wav,' --enable-filter='crop,scale,overlay,amix,amerge,aresample,format,aformat,fps,transpose,pad,' --enable-indev='v4l2,xcbgrab,' --enable-protocol='crypto,file,pipe,rtp,srtp,rtsp,tcp,udp,unix,' --arch=x86_64 --enable-libopenh264
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/video/music videos/author --- a2 - name (text).webm':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.16.100
  Duration: 00:03:24.98, start: -0.007000, bitrate: 915 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1036, SAR 1:1 DAR 480:259, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      DURATION        : 00:03:24.960000000
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16 (default)
    Metadata:
      DURATION        : 00:03:24.981000000
[NULL @ 0x55dd82de7d00] Unable to find a suitable output format for '/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp'
/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp: Invalid argument



  


  As suggested here (FFMPEG command runs in terminal but not by subprocess) i tried using which determine path to correct version, but this command returns /usr/bin/ffmpeg both in python and in terminal.

  


  which ffmpeg (both subprocess.run(['which', 'ffmpeg'], capture_output=True).stdout and terminal) : /usr/bin/ffmpeg

  


  ffmpeg -version : 5.1.1-1ubuntu1

  


  ffmpeg version 5.1.1-1ubuntu1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12 (Ubuntu 12.2.0-1ubuntu1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-shared


  


  subprocess.run(['ffmpeg', '-version'], capture_output=True).stdout.decode() : 5.0.1

  


  ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --disable-everything --enable-ffplay --enable-ffprobe --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-vulkan --enable-zlib --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libxcb --enable-vdpau --enable-vaapi --enable-encoder='ac3,alac,flac,libfdk_aac,g723_1,mp2,libmp3lame,libopus,libspeex,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f32le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s24le,pcm_s32le,pcm_u8,tta,libvorbis,wavpack,' --enable-encoder='ass,ffv1,libaom_av1,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,mjpeg_vaapi,rawvideo,theora,vp8_vaapi,libopenh264' --enable-decoder='adpcm_g722,alac,flac,g723_1,g729,libfdk_aac,libopus,libspeex,mp2,mp3,m4a,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f16le,pcm_f24le,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s64be,pcm_s64le,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_u8,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,tta,vorbis,wavpack,' --enable-decoder='ass,ffv1,mjpeg,mjpegb,libaom_av1,libdav1d,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,rawvideo,theora,vp8,vp9,libopenh264' --enable-encoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-decoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-hwaccel='vp8_vaapi,mjpeg_vaapi,' --enable-parser='aac,ac3,flac,mjpeg,mpegaudio,mpeg4video,opus,vp3,vp8,vp9,vorbis,' --enable-muxer='ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,matroska,mp3,mpegvideo,rtp,ogg,opus,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,wav,webm,' --enable-demuxer='aac,ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,image_jpeg_pipe,image_png_pipe,image_webp_pipe,matroska,mjpeg,mov,mp3,mpegvideo,ogg,pcm_mulaw,pcm_alaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,rtp,wav,' --enable-filter='crop,scale,overlay,amix,amerge,aresample,format,aformat,fps,transpose,pad,' --enable-indev='v4l2,xcbgrab,' --enable-protocol='crypto,file,pipe,rtp,srtp,rtsp,tcp,udp,unix,' --arch=x86_64 --enable-libopenh264


  


  Thank you in advance.

  


• FFMPEG Concurrent Video Decoding

  26 septembre 2022, par Patrick McKeever

  So, right now my program is decoding an input video sequentially and doing math on each frame to determine black frames. I feel like decoding the video frames concurrently could greatly improve the speed of my program, but I'm not really sure if FFMPEG supports that. Currently I generate 2 threads that call avcodec_receive_frame and avcodec_send_packet, but It doesn't seem to be working like the sequential implementation. Does anyone know the proper way to decode in parallel ?