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• ffmpeg produces video I cannot load on latest Safari on iOS

  3 avril 2016, par Michael Heuberger

  When I encode two videos (mp4 and webm) with these ffmpeg parameters (based on images), I cannot play the mp4 it produces on latest Safari (inside a <video></video> tag) inside my iPhone 6s using the latest iOS too :

  ffmpeg 
  
  -framerate 15.2 
  
  -f image2 
  
  -thread_queue_size 64 
  
  -i /home/michael-heuberger/abcd/frames/%d.webp 
  
  -y 
  
  -an 
  
  -vcodec libx264 
  
  -vf scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2 
  
  -crf 16 
  
  -preset fast 
  
  -profile:v baseline 
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p 
  
  -movflags +faststart 
  
  /home/michael-heuberger/abcd/videomail_good.mp4 
  
  -vcodec libvpx 
  
  -vf scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2 
  
  -crf 8 
  
  -deadline good 
  
  -cpu-used 1 
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p 
  
  -movflags +faststart /home/michael-heuberger/abcd/videomail_good.webm

  I think the above parameters should be solid. I am adding baseline and yuv420p, yet no luck on Safari 9. Why ?

  And here is the whole ffmpeg output (just ignore the paths to the images/videos) :

  ffmpeg stdout: ffmpeg version 2.7.6-0ubuntu0.15.10.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.2.1 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-22ubuntu2) 20151010
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.15.10.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-openal --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-libssh --enable-libsoxr --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv --enable-libx265
  
    WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  
    avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.15.10.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-openal --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-libssh --enable-libsoxr --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv --enable-libx265 --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --disable-avdevice --disable-avfilter --disable-avformat --disable-avresample --disable-postproc --disable-swscale --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libvo_aacenc --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
  
    libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100
  
    libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from '/home/michael-heuberger/binarykitchen/code/videomail.io/var/local/tmp/clients/videomail.io/11e5-f576-676eaa40-b0ac-89a86db14ea0/frames/%d.webp':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.59, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: webp, yuv420p(tv, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 400x300, 15.17 fps, 15.20 tbr, 15.20 tbn, 15.20 tbc
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] 264 - core 146 r2555 0c21480 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=6 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=30 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=16.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [libvpx @ 0xfc5da0] v1.4.0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/home/michael-heuberger/binarykitchen/code/videomail.io/var/local/uploads/videomail.io/videomail/11e5/f5/76/11e5-f576-676eaa40-b0ac-89a86db14ea0/videomail_good.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 400x300, q=-1--1, 15.20 fps, 19456 tbn, 15.20 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 libx264
  
  Output #1, webm, to '/home/michael-heuberger/binarykitchen/code/videomail.io/var/local/uploads/videomail.io/videomail/11e5/f5/76/11e5-f576-676eaa40-b0ac-89a86db14ea0/videomail_good.webm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.36.100
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 400x300, q=-1--1, 200 kb/s, 15.20 fps, 1k tbn, 15.20 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 libvpx
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (webp (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #1:0 (webp (native) -> vp8 (libvpx))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mp4 @ 0xfc16c0] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
  
  frame=    9 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lq=0.0 size=      62kB time=00:00:00.59 bitrate= 856.1kbits/s    
  
  video:82kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] frame I:1     Avg QP:15.45  size: 10341
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] frame P:8     Avg QP:15.95  size:  6442
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] mb I  I16..4: 17.1%  0.0% 82.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] mb P  I16..4:  6.8%  0.0% 11.3%  P16..4: 36.7% 31.6% 10.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 2.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 67.5% 60.4% 43.0% inter: 60.5% 68.4% 5.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] i16 v,h,dc,p: 32% 29% 21% 18%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 32% 23% 20%  3%  4%  6%  5%  4%  3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] i8c dc,h,v,p: 60% 21% 14%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] ref P L0: 59.3% 40.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0xfc2760] kb/s:836.04

  This makes it difficult for me to play videomails recorded on www.videomail.io on iOS devices.

  Am I missing something here ? Already did lots of research and tried various combinations, no luck.

  If you want to reproduce that, easy : just record a video on www.videomail.io and after that, copy the link of the recorded video page to your iPhone or just download it for local investigation.

  Any clues very welcome !

• Compile FFMPEG for iOS development

  7 avril 2016, par Alec Gamble

  So I’ve been googling around and there seem to be a lot of answers to this questions... for people who know what they’re doing. Unfortunately I am not one of these people. I had a version of FFMPEG I was using in a project and now I want to port that project to iOS. So I have a version of FFMPEG with LAME installed on my desktop and in my C++ application I was just accessing this through the command line via the system() method. I also just downloaded the FFMPEG iOS build from here :

  https://github.com/kewlbear/FFmpeg-iOS-build-script

  and the gas-preprocessor from the link on that page but I’m unsure as to what to do with it now and how to get it to a state where I would be able to compile a basic FFMPEG test to my iPhone.

  ---

  I tried adding the libraries as mentioned in :
  How to Build FFMpeg as iOS Framework so my project hierarchy looks like :

  

  but when I do :

  #import <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h> as suggested

  or any other import I can think to do it always errors me out saying it can’t find it. I’m not sure if this is because I’m not using search paths correctly or my import line is wrong or what...

• How should set the video & audio's timestamp when using ffmpeg to publish rtmp stream to nginx-rtmp server

  8 juillet 2016, par user1190248

  Now I use ffmpeg to publish my av stream to nginx-rtmp server.
  My h264 stream is 30fps, AAC is 8khz stereo channels.
  In the packet sending function, I use following code to read frame,set audio & video’s timestamp.

  void RtmpLiveEncoder::Run()
  
  {
  
  AVBitStreamFilterContext* aacbsfc =  av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");
  
  start_time = av_gettime();
  
  while(1)
  
  {
  
      do
  
      {
  
           int ret = 0;
  
           AVPacket pkt;
  
          av_init_packet(&pkt);
  
          ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx,&pkt);
  
          if(ret<0 )
  
          {
  
              printf("read video frame failed\n");
  
              break;
  
          }
  
  
  
  
  
          if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  
          {
  
              if(_frameduration==0)
  
              {
  
                  pkt.dts = pkt.pts=(av_gettime()-start_time)/1000;
  
              }
  
              else
  
              {
  
                  pkt.dts = pkt.pts = _lastvideopts;
  
                  pkt.duration = _frameduration;
  
                  pkt.pos = -1;
  
                  _lastvideopts += _frameduration;
  
              }
  
  
  
          }
  
  
  
          if(av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx,&pkt)<0)
  
          {
  
             printf("write video frame failed\n");
  
          }
  
  
  
          av_packet_unref(&pkt);
  
      }while(0);
  
  
  
      do
  
      {
  
          if(!_hasaudio)
  
          {
  
              break;
  
          }
  
          if((_lastaudiopts-_lastvideopts)>0)
  
          {
  
              printf("the audio is faster than video, the audio pts is %d, the video pts is %d\n",_lastaudiopts,_lastvideopts);
  
              break;
  
          }
  
  
  
          int ret = 0;
  
          AVPacket audiopacket;
  
          av_init_packet(&audiopacket);
  
          ret = av_read_frame(aifmt_ctx,&audiopacket);
  
          if(ret<0)
  
          {
  
            break;
  
          }
  
  
  
          AVStream* out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[1];
  
          if(av_bitstream_filter_filter(aacbsfc, out_stream->codec, NULL, &audiopacket.data, &audiopacket.size, audiopacket.data, audiopacket.size, 0)<0)
  
          {
  
              printf("remove adts header failed\n");
  
          }
  
  
  
          if(av_bitstream_filter_filter(aacbsfc, out_stream->codec, NULL, &audiopacket.buf->data, &audiopacket.buf->size, audiopacket.buf->data, audiopacket.buf->size, 0)<0)
  
          {
  
             printf("remove adts header failed\n");
  
  
  
          }
  
  
  
          audiopacket.stream_index=1;
  
          audiopacket.dts = audiopacket.pts=_lastaudiopts;
  
          audiopacket.duration = (double)1024/out_stream->codecpar->sample_rate*1000;
  
          _lastaudiopts += audiopacket.duration;
  
          audiopacket.pos = -1;
  
  
  
  
  
          if(av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx,&audiopacket)<0)
  
          {
  
              printf("write audio failed.\n");
  
          }
  
  
  
          av_packet_unref(&audiopacket);
  
  
  
      }while(0);
  
  
  
  }
  
  av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
  
  }

  as you can see, I set the audio&video’s pts by frameduration.
  Then I use vlc or iphone’s chrome to access the hls stream. At the first, the audio&video is synchronized.But as time goes on, the AV isn’t synchronized,the audio would be faster than video’s.
  So what’s wrong with it ?