Sur d’autres sites (5716)

• HTML5 Video Chrome - ffmpeg - mp4 working in all but Chrome

  16 octobre 2014, par IIIOXIII

  I have successfully encoded a file to .mp4 using ffmpeg which will play in all tested devices (Safari on PC, IE on PC, Android Browser, Andriod Video Player, and Safari iPad), except for Chrome.

  As a work-around, I had planned to simply list the .ogg source prior to the .mp4 source so that chrome would play the .ogg source without even seeing the .mp4 source, however, I ran into the issue mentioned here.

  Basically, I am after the proper ffmpeg command which will encode an .mp4 video to standards which will play in Chrome - of course without losing playback functionality on any of the other previously mentioned platforms.

  I have tried several combinations, such as :

  ffmpeg -i [filename].wmv -vprofile baseline -level 30 -vf scale=640:-1 -movflags faststart [filename].mp4

  etc. but have not yet found the winning one.

  EDIT : I tried :

  ffmpeg_new -i [filename].wmv -strict experimental –acodec libvo_aacenc -ac 2 -ab 160k -vcodec libx264 -vf scale=640:-1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset slow -profile:v baseline -level 30 -maxrate 10000000 -bufsize 10000000 -b 1200k -f mp4 -threads 0 [filename].mp4

  And here is the ffmpeg output :

  ffmpeg version N-54207-ge59fb3f Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers built on Jun 25 2013 21:55:00 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
  
  isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
  
  le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetyp
  
  e --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --ena
  
  ble-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-l
  
  ibopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsp
  
  eex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-
  
  amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --
  
  enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 37.101 / 52. 37.101
  
    libavcodec     55. 17.100 / 55. 17.100
  
    libavformat    55. 10.100 / 55. 10.100
  
    libavdevice    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 77.101 /  3. 77.101
  
    libswscale      2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  [asf @ 000000000254f9e0] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider
  
   increasing probesize
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
  
  Input #0, asf, from 'C:\vidtests\Wildlife.wmv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      SfOriginalFPS   : 299700
  
      WMFSDKVersion   : 11.0.6001.7000
  
      WMFSDKNeeded    : 0.0.0.0000
  
      comment         : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand
  
   | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
  
      title           : Wildlife in HD
  
      copyright       : ┬⌐ 2008 Microsoft Corporation
  
      IsVBR           : 0
  
      DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
  
    Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
  , 192 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x7
  
  20, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
  
  Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.0
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] 264 - core 133 r2334 a3ac64b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC cod
  
  ec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 r
  
  ef=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=umh subme=8 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed
  
  _ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pski
  
  p=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 deci
  
  mate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyi
  
  nt=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=50 rc=abr mbtree=1
  
   bitrate=1200 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=10000
  
   vbv_bufsize=10000 nal_hrd=none ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\vidtests\Wildlife_SE1.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      SfOriginalFPS   : 299700
  
      WMFSDKVersion   : 11.0.6001.7000
  
      WMFSDKNeeded    : 0.0.0.0000
  
      comment         : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand
  
   | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
  
      title           : Wildlife in HD
  
      copyright       : ┬⌐ 2008 Microsoft Corporation
  
      IsVBR           : 0
  
      DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.10.100
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 6
  
  40x360, q=-1--1, 1200 kb/s, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (libvo_aacenc) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100
  
  Hz, stereo, s16, 160 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (vc1 -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (wmav2 -> libvo_aacenc)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=   59 fps= 55 q=32.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.16 bitrate=   2.3kbits/
  
  frame=   66 fps= 42 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=   1.0kbits/
  
  frame=   75 fps= 35 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.70 bitrate=   0.5kbits/
  
  frame=   84 fps= 31 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=   0.4kbits/
  
  frame=   93 fps= 29 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.30 bitrate=   0.3kbits/
  
  frame=  102 fps= 27 q=31.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.60 bitrate=   0.2kbits/
  
  frame=  111 fps= 26 q=31.0 size=      38kB time=00:00:01.90 bitrate= 165.1kbits/
  
  Queue input is backward in time
  
  [mp4 @ 000000000264f2c0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 7616
  
  , current: 7063; changing to 7617. This may result in incorrect timestamps in th
  
  e output file.
  
  frame=  120 fps= 25 q=31.0 size=     107kB time=00:00:02.20 bitrate= 397.7kbits/
  
  frame=  128 fps= 24 q=31.0 size=     161kB time=00:00:02.46 bitrate= 534.1kbits/
  
  frame=  137 fps= 23 q=31.0 size=     194kB time=00:00:02.76 bitrate= 572.6kbits/
  
  frame=  145 fps= 23 q=31.0 size=     219kB time=00:00:03.03 bitrate= 592.1kbits/
  
  frame=  153 fps= 22 q=31.0 size=     273kB time=00:00:03.30 bitrate= 677.8kbits/
  
  frame=  162 fps= 22 q=31.0 size=     317kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 720.8kbits/
  
  frame=  170 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     366kB time=00:00:03.87 bitrate= 775.2kbits/
  
  frame=  177 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     451kB time=00:00:04.10 bitrate= 900.2kbits/
  
  frame=  193 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     602kB time=00:00:04.63 bitrate=1062.7kbits/
  
  frame=  208 fps= 22 q=30.0 size=     755kB time=00:00:05.13 bitrate=1204.2kbits/
  
  frame=  219 fps= 22 q=30.0 size=     769kB time=00:00:05.50 bitrate=1143.6kbits/
  
  frame=  228 fps= 21 q=30.0 size=     790kB time=00:00:05.80 bitrate=1114.5kbits/
  
  frame=  234 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     806kB time=00:00:06.00 bitrate=1098.7kbits/
  
  frame=  243 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     806kB time=00:00:06.30 bitrate=1046.4kbits/
  
  frame=  251 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     831kB time=00:00:06.57 bitrate=1035.6kbits/
  
  frame=  260 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=     860kB time=00:00:06.87 bitrate=1024.6kbits/
  
  frame=  273 fps= 21 q=31.0 size=     934kB time=00:00:07.30 bitrate=1046.7kbits/
  
  frame=  288 fps= 21 q=30.0 size=    1019kB time=00:00:07.80 bitrate=1068.7kbits/
  
  frame=  302 fps= 21 q=30.0 size=    1066kB time=00:00:08.27 bitrate=1055.8kbits/
  
  frame=  314 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    1146kB time=00:00:08.67 bitrate=1082.1kbits/
  
  frame=  328 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1189kB time=00:00:09.14 bitrate=1065.6kbits/
  
  frame=  341 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1247kB time=00:00:09.57 bitrate=1066.7kbits/
  
  frame=  352 fps= 22 q=27.0 size=    1274kB time=00:00:09.94 bitrate=1049.3kbits/
  
  frame=  365 fps= 22 q=27.0 size=    1298kB time=00:00:10.37 bitrate=1024.7kbits/
  
  frame=  376 fps= 22 q=27.0 size=    1349kB time=00:00:10.74 bitrate=1028.7kbits/
  
  frame=  388 fps= 22 q=26.0 size=    1378kB time=00:00:11.14 bitrate=1012.9kbits/
  
  frame=  401 fps= 22 q=26.0 size=    1415kB time=00:00:11.57 bitrate=1001.4kbits/
  
  frame=  412 fps= 22 q=26.0 size=    1454kB time=00:00:11.94 bitrate= 996.9kbits/
  
  frame=  421 fps= 22 q=27.0 size=    1489kB time=00:00:12.24 bitrate= 996.2kbits/
  
  frame=  431 fps= 21 q=27.0 size=    1509kB time=00:00:12.57 bitrate= 982.7kbits/
  
  frame=  441 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1555kB time=00:00:12.91 bitrate= 986.6kbits/
  
  frame=  450 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1599kB time=00:00:13.21 bitrate= 991.7kbits/
  
  frame=  460 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1621kB time=00:00:13.54 bitrate= 980.4kbits/
  
  frame=  470 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1660kB time=00:00:13.88 bitrate= 979.9kbits/
  
  frame=  480 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=    1734kB time=00:00:14.21 bitrate= 999.2kbits/
  
  frame=  489 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    1834kB time=00:00:14.51 bitrate=1035.3kbits/
  
  frame=  499 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    1890kB time=00:00:14.84 bitrate=1042.8kbits/
  
  frame=  508 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    1962kB time=00:00:15.14 bitrate=1060.8kbits/
  
  frame=  519 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2061kB time=00:00:15.51 bitrate=1087.9kbits/
  
  frame=  531 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2189kB time=00:00:15.91 bitrate=1126.6kbits/
  
  frame=  540 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2329kB time=00:00:16.21 bitrate=1176.4kbits/
  
  frame=  551 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2439kB time=00:00:16.58 bitrate=1204.8kbits/
  
  frame=  562 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2569kB time=00:00:16.95 bitrate=1241.8kbits/
  
  frame=  575 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2688kB time=00:00:17.38 bitrate=1266.9kbits/
  
  frame=  581 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2749kB time=00:00:17.58 bitrate=1280.6kbits/
  
  frame=  589 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=    2785kB time=00:00:17.85 bitrate=1278.1kbits/
  
  frame=  595 fps= 21 q=30.0 size=    2808kB time=00:00:18.05 bitrate=1274.5kbits/
  
  frame=  602 fps= 20 q=30.0 size=    2903kB time=00:00:18.28 bitrate=1300.7kbits/
  
  frame=  610 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3008kB time=00:00:18.55 bitrate=1328.2kbits/
  
  frame=  616 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3128kB time=00:00:18.75 bitrate=1366.6kbits/
  
  frame=  625 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3238kB time=00:00:19.05 bitrate=1392.5kbits/
  
  frame=  633 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3320kB time=00:00:19.31 bitrate=1407.9kbits/
  
  frame=  642 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3397kB time=00:00:19.61 bitrate=1418.4kbits/
  
  frame=  652 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3437kB time=00:00:19.95 bitrate=1411.1kbits/
  
  frame=  661 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3511kB time=00:00:20.25 bitrate=1420.3kbits/
  
  frame=  669 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3578kB time=00:00:20.52 bitrate=1428.2kbits/
  
  frame=  679 fps= 20 q=31.0 size=    3606kB time=00:00:20.85 bitrate=1416.6kbits/
  
  frame=  691 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    3670kB time=00:00:21.25 bitrate=1414.5kbits/
  
  frame=  701 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    3798kB time=00:00:21.58 bitrate=1441.2kbits/
  
  frame=  713 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    3901kB time=00:00:21.98 bitrate=1453.3kbits/
  
  frame=  723 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    3969kB time=00:00:22.32 bitrate=1456.6kbits/
  
  frame=  735 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4027kB time=00:00:22.72 bitrate=1451.7kbits/
  
  frame=  744 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4102kB time=00:00:23.02 bitrate=1459.6kbits/
  
  frame=  755 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4135kB time=00:00:23.39 bitrate=1448.3kbits/
  
  frame=  764 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4172kB time=00:00:23.69 bitrate=1442.7kbits/
  
  frame=  776 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4216kB time=00:00:24.09 bitrate=1433.5kbits/
  
  frame=  787 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4254kB time=00:00:24.45 bitrate=1424.8kbits/
  
  frame=  802 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4337kB time=00:00:24.95 bitrate=1423.6kbits/
  
  frame=  815 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4369kB time=00:00:25.39 bitrate=1409.6kbits/
  
  frame=  828 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4450kB time=00:00:25.82 bitrate=1411.5kbits/
  
  frame=  840 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4467kB time=00:00:26.22 bitrate=1395.3kbits/
  
  frame=  852 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4550kB time=00:00:26.62 bitrate=1399.8kbits/
  
  frame=  865 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4594kB time=00:00:27.06 bitrate=1390.7kbits/
  
  frame=  877 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4629kB time=00:00:27.46 bitrate=1380.9kbits/
  
  frame=  889 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4689kB time=00:00:27.86 bitrate=1378.6kbits/
  
  frame=  900 fps= 20 q=32.0 size=    4740kB time=00:00:28.22 bitrate=1375.6kbits/
  
  frame=  901 fps= 19 q=-1.0 Lsize=    5203kB time=00:00:30.10 bitrate=1416.0kbits
  
  /s
  
  video:4586kB audio:590kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.532558%
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] frame I:8     Avg QP:22.98  size: 31700
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] frame P:893   Avg QP:27.55  size:  4974
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] mb I  I16..4: 34.6%  0.0% 65.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  0.0%  1.5%  P16..4: 41.4% 18.8
  
  %  8.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:29.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] final ratefactor: 24.50
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 64.3% 76.0% 36.7% inter: 2
  
  3.5% 19.6% 0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 34% 33% 11% 22%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 16% 12%  9% 12%
  
  11% 12%  7%  8%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 55% 23% 14%  7%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] ref P L0: 72.3% 12.0%  8.1%  3.7%  3.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 000000000264faa0] kb/s:1249.53

  But still no luck. The .mp4 will play in every compatible device/browser combination I have tried except for chrome.. Any advice ?

  TIA.

• error : undefined reference to 'av_free_packet(AVPacket*)' when use NDK to compile ffmpeg

  23 juin 2015, par wolfz

  I compiled my cpps to use ffmpeg liberary with ANDROID NDK by my android MK as follow :

      LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
  
      DEFINES += -DTARGET_POSIX \
  
                 -DTARGET_LINUX \
  
             -D_LINUX \
  
             -DTARGET_ANDROID \
  
             -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libavcodec
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libavcodec.so 
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libavfilter  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libavfilter.so 
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libavformat  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libavformat.so  
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libavutil  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libavutil.so  
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libpostproc  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libpostproc.so   
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libswresample  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libswresample.so   
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)  
  
      LOCAL_MODULE := libswscale  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/lib/libswscale.so
  
      include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)  
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
      LOCAL_MODULE:= player
  
      base := $(LOCAL_PATH)
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES += cores/PlayDemux.cpp \
  
                     cores/PlayDemuxFFmpeg.cpp \
  
                     cores/PlayFactoryDemuxer.cpp
  
  
  
      LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) \
  
              $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib \
  
              $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib/include \
  
              $(LOCAL_PATH)/cores/player \
  
      LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -Wall -fexceptions $(DEFINES)
  
      include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
      include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
      LOCAL_MODULE:= testmain
  
  
  
      LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
  
          testmain.cpp \
  
  
  
      LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) \
  
                  $(LOCAL_PATH)/lib 
  
      LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -Wall -fexceptions $(DEFINES)
  
  
  
      LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libavcodec \
  
                  libavformat \
  
                  libavfilter \
  
                  libavutil \
  
                  libpostproc \
  
                  libswscale \
  
                  libswresample 
  
  
  
      LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := player 
  
  
  
      include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

  but when i do "ndk-build v=1", After compiling, I got :

      Install        : libavcodec.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so
  
      Install        : libavfilter.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so
  
      Install        : libavformat.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so
  
      Install        : libavutil.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so
  
      Install        : libpostproc.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc.so
  
      Install        : libswresample.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so
  
      Install        : libswscale.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so
  
      install -p /cygdrive/d/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so /cygdrive/d/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded D:/player/libs/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so
  
      Executable     : testmain
  
      /cygdrive/d/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-g++  -Wl,--gc-sections  -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc  --sysroot=D:/android/android-ndk-r8e/platforms/android-14/arch-arm  D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/testmain/testmain.o D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libplayer.a D:/android/android-ndk-r8e/sources/cxx-stl/stlport/libs/armeabi-v7a/libstlport_static.a -lgcc D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so  -no-canonical-prefixes -march=armv7-a  -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8  -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now    -lc -lm  -o D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/testmain
  
      D:/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:/player/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libplayer.a(PlayDemuxFFmpeg.o): in function PlayDemuxFFmpeg::Flush():D:/player/jni/lib/DllAvCodec.h:144: error: undefined reference to 'av_free_packet(AVPacket*)'

  I´m using windows 7 + cygwin + NDKR8,but the lib "libavcodec.so ,libavfilter.so,libavformat.so,libavutil.so,libpostproc.so,libswresample.so,libswscale.so " of ffmpeg was compiled with standalone mothed of NDK using "ubuntu + NDK8".
  and i include the extern "c" code in the head file.

  so, how to correct the error ?

  my DLLavcodec.h is :

  #pragma once
  
  #include "DllAvUtil.h"
  
  
  
  extern "C" {
  
    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  class DllAvCodec : public DllAvCodecInterface
  
  {
  
  public:
  
    static CCriticalSection m_critSection;
  
  
  
    virtual ~DllAvCodec() {}
  
    virtual void avcodec_register_all()
  
    {
  
      ::avcodec_register_all();
  
    }
  
    virtual void avcodec_flush_buffers(AVCodecContext *avctx) { ::avcodec_flush_buffers(avctx); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
  
    {
  
      return ::avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, options);
  
    }
  
    virtual int avcodec_open2_dont_call(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options) { *(volatile int *)0x0 = 0; return 0; }
  
    virtual int avcodec_close_dont_call(AVCodecContext *avctx) { *(volatile int *)0x0 = 0; return 0; }
  
    virtual AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum CodecID id) { return ::avcodec_find_decoder(id); }
  
    virtual AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum CodecID id) { return ::avcodec_find_encoder(id); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  
    {
  
      return ::avcodec_close(avctx);
  
    }
  
    virtual AVFrame *avcodec_alloc_frame() { return ::avcodec_alloc_frame(); }
  
    virtual int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, uint8_t *ptr, PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) { return ::avpicture_fill(picture, ptr, pix_fmt, width, height); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt) { return ::avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, picture, got_picture_ptr, avpkt); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_decode_audio4(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt) { return ::avcodec_decode_audio4(avctx, frame, got_frame_ptr, avpkt); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_decode_subtitle2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub, int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt) { return ::avcodec_decode_subtitle2(avctx, sub, got_sub_ptr, avpkt); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_encode_audio(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const short *samples) { return ::avcodec_encode_audio(avctx, buf, buf_size, samples); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_encode_audio2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr) { return ::avcodec_encode_audio2(avctx, avpkt, frame, got_packet_ptr); }
  
    virtual int avpicture_get_size(PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) { return ::avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height); }
  
    virtual AVCodecContext *avcodec_alloc_context3(AVCodec *codec) { return ::avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); }
  
    virtual void avcodec_string(char *buf, int buf_size, AVCodecContext *enc, int encode) { ::avcodec_string(buf, buf_size, enc, encode); }
  
    virtual void avcodec_get_context_defaults3(AVCodecContext *s, AVCodec *codec) { ::avcodec_get_context_defaults3(s, codec); }
  
  
  
    virtual AVCodecParserContext *av_parser_init(int codec_id) { return ::av_parser_init(codec_id); }
  
    virtual int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s,AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
  
                      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
  
                      int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
  
    {
  
      return ::av_parser_parse2(s, avctx, poutbuf, poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size, pts, dts, pos);
  
    }
  
    virtual void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s) { ::av_parser_close(s); }
  
  
  
    virtual AVBitStreamFilterContext *av_bitstream_filter_init(const char *name) { return ::av_bitstream_filter_init(name); }
  
    virtual int av_bitstream_filter_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
  
      AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
  
      uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
  
      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe) { return ::av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, args, poutbuf, poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size, keyframe); }
  
    virtual void av_bitstream_filter_close(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc) { ::av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc); }
  
  
  
    virtual void avpicture_free(AVPicture *picture) { ::avpicture_free(picture); }
  
    virtual void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt) { ::av_free_packet(pkt); }
  
    virtual int avpicture_alloc(AVPicture *picture, PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height) { return ::avpicture_alloc(picture, pix_fmt, width, height); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_default_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic) { return ::avcodec_default_get_buffer(s, pic); }
  
    virtual void avcodec_default_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic) { ::avcodec_default_release_buffer(s, pic); }
  
    virtual enum PixelFormat avcodec_default_get_format(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum PixelFormat *fmt) { return ::avcodec_default_get_format(s, fmt); }
  
    virtual AVCodec *av_codec_next(AVCodec *c) { return ::av_codec_next(c); }
  
  
  
    virtual int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt) { return ::av_dup_packet(pkt); }
  
    virtual void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt) { return ::av_init_packet(pkt); }
  
    virtual int avcodec_fill_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame, int nb_channels, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int align) { return ::avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, nb_channels, sample_fmt, buf, buf_size, align); }
  
    virtual void avcodec_free_frame(AVFrame **frame) { return ::avcodec_free_frame(frame); };
  
  };

• Setting up OpenCV 2.4.6.1 on Ubuntu 12.04.02

  12 août 2013, par Damilola

  I had previously used OpenCV 2.4.5 with some certain configs and packages on Ubuntu 12.04.1 but had issues upgrading to OpenCV 2.4.6.1 on Ubuntu 12.04.2

  I would like to share some ideas (a compilation of noteworthy information gathered from several sources including SO, ubuntu.org, asklinux.org and many other ; and of course by trying several procedures)

  Below is what eventually got me through.

  NOTE : ensure you uninstall any previous installation of OpenCV, FFMpeg and other dependencies previously installed.

  STEP 1 (install ffmpeg and dependencies)

  ---

  # goto http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/
  
  # download the latest stable opencv such as 2.4.6.1 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.5/opencv-2.4.5.1.tar.gz/download) to current directory (such as home or ~/Document)
  
  # cd /opt
  
  # tar -xvf /OpenCV-2.4.6.1.tar.gz
  
  # cd OpenCV-2.4.6.1
  
  # create a foler under current dir (following previous step, this should be ), called prepare
  
  # cd prepare
  
  # Copy the following script to gedit and save as install.sh to current dir, this should be /prepare
  
  # Check corresponding url used in the script for latest versions of the package and replace as required
  
  # Open terminal and navigate to location used above
  
  # sudo chmod +x install.sh
  
  # ./install

  ---

  echo "Removing any pre-installed ffmpeg, x264, and other dependencies (not all the previously installed dependecies)"
  
  sudo apt-get remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev libvpx-dev librtmp0 librtmp-dev libopencv-dev
  
  sudo apt-get update
  
  
  
  arch=$(uname -m)
  
  if [ "$arch" == "i686" -o "$arch" == "i386" -o "$arch" == "i486" -o "$arch" == "i586" ]; then
  
  flag=0
  
  else
  
  flag=1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  echo "Installing Dependenices"
  
  sudo apt-get install autoconf automake make g++ curl cmake bzip2 python unzip \
  
    build-essential checkinstall git git-core libass-dev libgpac-dev \
  
    libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev \
  
    libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev
  
  
  
  echo "downloading yasm (assembler used by x264 and FFmpeg)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
  
  tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
  
  cd yasm-1.2.0
  
  
  
  echo "installing yasm"
  
  ./configure
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo 'READ NOTE BELOW which was extracted from http://wiki.serviio.org/doku.php?id=build_ffmpeg_linux'
  
  echo 'New version of x264 contains by default support of OpenCL. If not installed or without sense (example Ubuntu 12.04LTS on VMWare) add to configure additional option --disable-opencl. Without this option ffmpeg could not be configured (ERROR: libx264 not found).'
  
  
  
  echo "downloading x264 (H.264 video encoder)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  # git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/x264.git or
  
  git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git
  
  cd x264
  
  # wget ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable.tar.bz2
  
  # tar -xvjf x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable.tar.bz2
  
  # cd x264-snapshot-20130801-2245-stable/
  
  
  
  echo "Installing x264"
  
  if [ $flag -eq 0 ]; then
  
  ./configure --enable-static --disable-opencl
  
  else
  
  ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pic --disable-opencl
  
  fi
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "downloading fdk-aac (AAC audio encoder)"
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  git clone --depth 1 git://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac.git
  
  cd fdk-aac
  
  
  
  echo "installing fdk-aac"
  
  autoreconf -fiv
  
  ./configure --disable-shared
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "installing libmp3lame-dev (MP3 audio encoder.)"
  
  sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
  
  
  
  echo "downloading libopus (Opus audio decoder and encoder.)
  
  wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
  
  tar xzvf opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
  
  cd opus-1.0.3
  
  
  
  echo "installing libopus"
  
  ./configure --disable-shared
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  echo "downloading libvpx VP8/VP9 video encoder and decoder)
  
  # use git or tarball (not both)
  
  git clone --depth 1 http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
  
  cd libvpx
  
  # wget http://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.1.0.tar.bz2 (this seems not to be update, but can still be used if the fedoraproject link below is not available))
  
  # wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libvpx/libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2/400d7c940c5f9d394893d42ae5f463e6/libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # tar xvjf libvpx-v1.2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # cd libvpx-v1.2.0
  
  
  
  echo "installing libvpx"
  
  ./configure --disable-examples
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  cd ..
  
  
  
  sudo ldconfig
  
  
  
  echo "downloading ffmpeg"
  
  # git clone http://repo.or.cz/r/ffmpeg.git
  
  git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
  
  cd ffmpeg/
  
  # wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # tar -xvjf ffmpeg-2.0.tar.bz2
  
  # cd ffmpeg-2.0/
  
  
  
  echo "installing ffmpeg" 
  
  if [ $flag -eq 0 ]; then
  
  ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx
  
  else
  
  ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-libvpx --enable-shared
  
  fi
  
  
  
  make
  
  sudo make install
  
  hash -r
  
  
  
  cd .. # move up one level to prepare folder
  
  cd .. # move up one level to opencv folder
  
  
  
  echo "Checking to see if you're using your new ffmpeg"
  
  ffmpeg 2>&1 | head -n1
  
  
  
  sudo ldconfig

  STEP 2 (Install OpenCV and necessary packages)

  echo "Installing Dependenices"
  
  sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
  
  sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing Video I/O libraries, support for Firewire video cameras and video streaming libraries"
  
  sudo apt-get install libav-tools libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev v4l-utils v4l-conf
  
  
  
  echo "installing the Python development environment and the Python Numerical library"
  
  sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy
  
  
  
  echo "installing the parallel code processing library (the Intel tbb library)"
  
  sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing the Qt dev library"
  
  sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev
  
  
  
  echo "installing other dependencies (if need be it would upgrade current version of the packages)"
  
  sudo apt-get install patch subversion ruby librtmp0 librtmp-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libvpx-dev libxvidcore-dev
  
  
  
  echo installing optional packages"
  
  sudo apt-get install libdc1394-utils libdc1394-22-dev libdc1394-22 libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev

  STEP 3 (run ldconfig)

  # Open a new terminal window
  
  # Open /etc/ld.so.conf and check, 
  
  # if the paths "/usr/lib" and "/usr/local/lib" including the quote exist in the file. If not, add them manually or by
  
      sudo echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
  
      sudo echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
  
  # execute the following
  
      sudo ldconfig

  STEP 4

  # still ensure you haven't close the new terminal window open in STEP 3
  
  # execute the following
  
      mkdir build
  
      cd build
  
      cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..
  
  
  
      make
  
      sudo make install
  
  
  
  # add the following to user environment variable ~/.bashrc
  
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/lib
  
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
  
  # execute the following
  
      sudo ldconfig
  
  # start to use and enjoy opencv, it should have been install into these locations
  
  #   /usr/local/include/, /usr/local/share/, /usr/local/lib/

  STEP 5 (install v4l : Note : installing v4l-utils after opencv installation works for Ubuntu 12.04.2 & OpenCV 2.4.6.1)

  # still ensure you haven't close the new terminal window open in STEP 3
  
  # goto http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-utils
  
  # download the latest v4l such as v4l-utils-0.9.5.tar.bz2
  
  # copy the downloaded file to the current terminal dir (following previous step, this should be /prepare)
  
  # execute the following
  
      tar -xvjf v4l-utils-0.9.5.tar.bz2
  
      cd v4l-utils-0.9.5/
  
      ./configure
  
      make
  
      sudo make install
  
      cd ..
  
      cd .. # (to go to )
  
      sudo ldconfig

  Worth Noting

  # To check the path where opencv & other lib files are stored, do:
  
  
  
  
  
  pkg-config --cflags opencv
  
  
  
      (output will come as)
  
      -I/usr/include/opencv
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  pkg-config --libs opencv
  
  
  
      (output will come as)
  
      -lopencv_core -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ --ml -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann
  
  
  
  # The above paths are needed to compile your opencv programs, as given in the next illustration.
  
  
  
  # write a simple C program to test, by saving below program in a file named DisplayImage.c
  
  
  
  #include 
  
      #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>
  
  
  
      int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  
          IplImage* img=0; /* pointer to an image */
  
          printf("Hello\n");
  
  
  
          if(argv[1] != 0)
  
              img = cvLoadImage(argv[1], 0); // 1 for color
  
          else
  
              printf("Enter filename\n");
  
  
  
          if(img != 0) {
  
              cvNamedWindow("Display", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); // create a window
  
              cvShowImage("Display", img); // show image in window
  
              cvWaitKey(0); // wait until user hits a key
  
              cvDestroyWindow("Display");
  
          }
  
          else
  
              printf("File not found\n");
  
  
  
          return 0;
  
      }
  
  
  
  # write a simple C++ program to test, by saving below program in a file named DisplayImage.cpp
  
  
  
  #include 
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
  
  #include <opencv2></opencv2>highgui/highgui.hpp>
  
  
  
  using namespace cv;
  
  
  
  int main( int argc, char** argv )
  
  {
  
    Mat image;
  
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
  
  
  
    if( argc != 2 || !image.data )
  
      {
  
        printf( "No image data \n" );
  
        return -1;
  
      }
  
  
  
    namedWindow( "Display Image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  
    imshow( "Display Image", image );
  
  
  
    waitKey(0);
  
  
  
    return 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  # To compile &amp; run :
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  g++  `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv` &amp;&amp; ./a.out img
  
  
  
  or
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  g++ -I/usr/include/opencv -I/usr/local/include -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ml -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann -lopencv_nonfree  &amp;&amp; ./a.out img
  
  
  
  where “img” is the name of any image with extension within the same folder .
  
  You should be able to see “Hello” and the image in a different window.
  
  
  
  If this runs, Congrats! now you can run any C/C++ program with opencv lib.
  
  
  
  
  
  # Now lets simplify the above big command by making a shortcut for it:
  
  go to your local home directory(cd /home/) and open the .bashrc file using gedit(the file will be hidden). Append the following to the file:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  alias gcv="g++ -I/usr/include/opencv -I/usr/local/include -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_ml -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_video -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_flann -lopencv_nonfree"
  
  
  
  and save. Close the terminal and open it again.(as this process requires relogin of the terminal)
  
  
  
  # Now, go to directory containing a sample program &amp; do
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  gcv  &amp;&amp; ./a.out
  
  
  
  or
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  gcv 
  
      ./a.out input_img.jpg

  As you can see the commands now become similar to $cc filename.c, $./a.out which are used normally for compiling and executing C/C++ programs.

  ---

  Some ways to check whether all lib files are installed-

  apt-cache search opencv

  returns :

  libcv-dev - Translation package for libcv-dev
  
  libcv2.3 - computer vision library - libcv* translation package
  
  libcvaux-dev - Translation package for libcvaux-dev
  
  libcvaux2.3 - computer vision library - libcvaux translation package
  
  libhighgui-dev - Translation package for libhighgui-dev
  
  libhighgui2.3 - computer vision library - libhighgui translation package
  
  libopencv-calib3d-dev - development files for libopencv-calib3d
  
  libopencv-calib3d2.3 - computer vision Camera Calibration library
  
  libopencv-contrib-dev - development files for libopencv-contrib
  
  libopencv-contrib2.3 - computer vision contrib library
  
  libopencv-core-dev - development files for libopencv-core
  
  libopencv-core2.3 - computer vision core library
  
  libopencv-dev - development files for opencv
  
  libopencv-features2d-dev - development files for libopencv-features2d
  
  libopencv-features2d2.3 - computer vision Feature Detection and Descriptor Extraction library
  
  libopencv-flann-dev - development files for libopencv-flann
  
  libopencv-flann2.3 - computer vision Clustering and Search in Multi-Dimensional spaces library
  
  libopencv-gpu-dev - development files for libopencv-gpu
  
  libopencv-gpu2.3 - computer vision GPU Processing library
  
  libopencv-highgui-dev - development files for libopencv-highgui
  
  libopencv-highgui2.3 - computer vision High-level GUI and Media I/O library
  
  libopencv-imgproc-dev - development files for libopencv-imgproc
  
  libopencv-imgproc2.3 - computer vision Image Processing library
  
  libopencv-legacy-dev - development files for libopencv-legacy
  
  libopencv-legacy2.3 - computer vision legacy library
  
  libopencv-ml-dev - development files for libopencv-ml
  
  libopencv-ml2.3 - computer vision Machine Learning library
  
  libopencv-objdetect-dev - development files for libopencv-objdetect
  
  libopencv-objdetect2.3 - computer vision Object Detection library
  
  libopencv-video-dev - development files for libopencv-video
  
  libopencv-video2.3 - computer vision Video analysis library
  
  opencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examples
  
  python-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library