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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (56)
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XMP PHP
13 mai 2011, parDixit Wikipedia, XMP signifie :
Extensible Metadata Platform ou XMP est un format de métadonnées basé sur XML utilisé dans les applications PDF, de photographie et de graphisme. Il a été lancé par Adobe Systems en avril 2001 en étant intégré à la version 5.0 d’Adobe Acrobat.
Étant basé sur XML, il gère un ensemble de tags dynamiques pour l’utilisation dans le cadre du Web sémantique.
XMP permet d’enregistrer sous forme d’un document XML des informations relatives à un fichier : titre, auteur, historique (...) -
Use, discuss, criticize
13 avril 2011, parTalk to people directly involved in MediaSPIP’s development, or to people around you who could use MediaSPIP to share, enhance or develop their creative projects.
The bigger the community, the more MediaSPIP’s potential will be explored and the faster the software will evolve.
A discussion list is available for all exchanges between users. -
Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...)
Sur d’autres sites (5093)
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When using ffmpeg to compress and create in real time mpeg4 video file from bathc of images getting low quality video how can i improve quality ?
30 juin 2015, par Brubaker HaimThe goal here is to create a compressed mp4 video file in real time. I’m saving screenshots as bitmaps type on my hard disk. And i want to create mp4 file and compress the mp4 video file in real time.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using DannyGeneral;
namespace Youtube_Manager
{
class Ffmpeg
{
NamedPipeServerStream p;
String pipename = "mytestpipe";
System.Diagnostics.Process process;
string ffmpegFileName = "ffmpeg.exe";
string workingDirectory;
public Ffmpeg()
{
workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath);
Logger.Write("workingDirectory: " + workingDirectory);
if (!Directory.Exists(workingDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(workingDirectory);
}
ffmpegFileName = Path.Combine(workingDirectory, ffmpegFileName);
Logger.Write("FfmpegFilename: " + ffmpegFileName);
}
public void Start(string pathFileName, int BitmapRate)
{
try
{
string outPath = pathFileName;
p = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipename, PipeDirection.Out, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte);
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
psi.FileName = ffmpegFileName;
psi.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
process = Process.Start(psi);
process.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
p.WaitForConnection();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
Logger.Write("Exception Error: " + err.ToString());
}
}
public void PushFrame(Bitmap bmp)
{
try
{
int length;
// Lock the bitmap's bits.
//bmp = new Bitmap(1920, 1080);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
//Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 1280, 720);
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData =
bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
bmp.PixelFormat);
int absStride = Math.Abs(bmpData.Stride);
// Get the address of the first line.
IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
// Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap.
//length = 3 * bmp.Width * bmp.Height;
length = absStride * bmpData.Height;
byte[] rgbValues = new byte[length];
//Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, length);
int j = bmp.Height - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)
{
IntPtr pointer = new IntPtr(bmpData.Scan0.ToInt32() + (bmpData.Stride * j));
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pointer, rgbValues, absStride * (bmp.Height - i - 1), absStride);
j--;
}
p.Write(rgbValues, 0, length);
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
}
catch(Exception err)
{
Logger.Write("Error: " + err.ToString());
}
}
public void Close()
{
p.Close();
}
}
}The Bitmaps images files on my hard disk each one is 1920x1080 and Bit depth 32.
The video file is on the hard disk at size 1.24MB
This is a screenshot i took from the video file when playing it.
You can see how bad the quality is.This is a link for 10 images of the screenshots i’m using creating from the video file. They are Bitmaps.
Its something with the arguments :
This line dosen’t work when i run the program the command prompt window close at once. I can’t even see if there is any erorr/s the command prompt window close too fast.psi.Arguments = @"-f libx264 -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt bgra -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
When i’m using this arguments it’s working but making bad quality video :
psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -pix_fmt bgra -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
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Why i'm getting strange video file when using ffmpeg and pipes to create video file in real time ?
30 juin 2015, par Brubaker HaimThe goal here is to create a compressed mp4 video file in real time.
I’m saving screenshots as bitmaps type on my hard disk.
And i want to create mp4 file and compress the mp4 video file in real time.The problem is the end the video file i get looks very strange.
This is the result : Strange Video FileThe class that i’m using the ffmpeg with arguments.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using DannyGeneral;
namespace Youtube_Manager
{
class Ffmpeg
{
NamedPipeServerStream p;
String pipename = "mytestpipe";
System.Diagnostics.Process process;
string ffmpegFileName = "ffmpeg.exe";
string workingDirectory;
public Ffmpeg()
{
workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath);
Logger.Write("workingDirectory: " + workingDirectory);
if (!Directory.Exists(workingDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(workingDirectory);
}
ffmpegFileName = Path.Combine(workingDirectory, ffmpegFileName);
Logger.Write("FfmpegFilename: " + ffmpegFileName);
}
public void Start(string pathFileName, int BitmapRate)
{
try
{
string outPath = pathFileName;
p = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipename, PipeDirection.Out, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte);
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
psi.CreateNoWindow = false;
psi.FileName = ffmpegFileName;
psi.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
//psi.Arguments = @"-framerate 1/5 -i -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r" + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
process = Process.Start(psi);
process.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
p.WaitForConnection();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
Logger.Write("Exception Error: " + err.ToString());
}
}
public void PushFrame(Bitmap bmp)
{
try
{
int length;
// Lock the bitmap's bits.
//bmp = new Bitmap(1920, 1080);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
//Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 1280, 720);
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData bmpData =
bmp.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
bmp.PixelFormat);
int absStride = Math.Abs(bmpData.Stride);
// Get the address of the first line.
IntPtr ptr = bmpData.Scan0;
// Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap.
//length = 3 * bmp.Width * bmp.Height;
length = absStride * bmpData.Height;
byte[] rgbValues = new byte[length];
//Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, length);
int j = bmp.Height - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)
{
IntPtr pointer = new IntPtr(bmpData.Scan0.ToInt32() + (bmpData.Stride * j));
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pointer, rgbValues, absStride * (bmp.Height - i - 1), absStride);
j--;
}
p.Write(rgbValues, 0, length);
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
}
catch(Exception err)
{
Logger.Write("Error: " + err.ToString());
}
}
public void Close()
{
p.Close();
}
}
}Then i’m using the method PushFrame here in this class :
public Bitmap GetScreenShot(string folder, string name)
{
_screenShot = new Bitmap(GetScreen());
System.GC.Collect();
System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
string ingName = folder + name + images.counter.ToString("D6") + ".bmp";
_screenShot.Save(ingName,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
fmpeg.PushFrame(_screenShot);
_screenShot.Dispose();
return _screenShot;
}The Bitmaps on the hard disk are fine i can edit/open see them.
When using command prompt and manually type ffmpeg command it does compress and create a mp4 video file.But when using the Ffmpeg class i did with the PushFrame method it’s creating this strange video file.
This is a link for my OneDrive with 10 screenshots images files for testing :
Sample screenshot from the video file when playing the video file :
Looks very choppy. The Bitmaps on the hard disk each one is 1920x1080 and Bit depth 32But it dosen’t look like that in the video file :
This is the arguments i’m using :
psi.Arguments = @"-f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r " + BitmapRate + " " + outPath;
The video size is very small 1.24 MB
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How can I compress and create mp4 video file from batch of images on hard disk using ffmpeg ?
29 juin 2015, par Brubaker HaimIn my directory I copied ffmpeg.exe to the same directory where all the images are.
All images are bitmaps.Then in the command prompt windows I typed :
ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size 1920x1080 -i \\.\pipe\mytestpipe -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r out.mp4
But I get error that there is no a directory name :
\.\pipe\mytestpipe
So I removed it and typed the same line without the pipe part.
ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size 1920x1080 -i -map 0 -c:v mpeg4 -r out.mp4
Now there is no a directory name -map
So I moved the
-map 0
ffmpeg -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -video_size 1920x1080 -i -c:v mpeg4 -r out.mp4
Now I’m getting error :
-c:v : Protocol not found
I used this line with the pipe in my c# program as arguments to ffmpeg using
ProcessStartInfo
but now I don’t want to use pipes only in the command prompt to type it and compress and create mp4 video file.Edit I tried this now :
ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -i screenshot%06d.bmp -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
And what I get is some errors :
E:\screenshots>ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -i screenshot%06d.bmp -c:v libx264 -r 30 -p
ix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
ffmpeg version N-73165-gf1e1730 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --
enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-l
ibilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enab
le-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --en
able-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --ena
ble-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc
--enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enabl
e-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --ena
ble-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100
libavcodec 56. 45.100 / 56. 45.100
libavformat 56. 38.102 / 56. 38.102
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 18.100 / 5. 18.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
[bmp @ 0000000002eb7f80] bad magic number
Last message repeated 2 times
[image2 @ 0000000002eb64e0] decoding for stream 0 failed
[image2 @ 0000000002eb64e0] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video:
bmp, none): unspecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
screenshot%06d.bmp: could not find codec parameters
Input #0, image2, from 'screenshot%06d.bmp':
Duration: 00:07:35.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, none, 0.20 fps, 0.20 tbr, 0.20 tbn, 0.20 tbc
Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
Output file #0 does not contain any streamFor those who can see. When i’m doing it on a single file for example :
ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -i screenshot000002.bmp -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out1.mp4
orscreenshot000003.bmp
orscreenshot000122.bmp
it will work fine and create the video file. But when i’m doing this for all images i’m getting all the errors :ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -i screenshot%06d.bmp -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
here is the results when i did onscreenshot000002.bmp
and it worked fine.When i’m doing it on a single image file it’s working fine like
screenshot000002.bmp
but when doing it on all the imagesscreenshot%06d.bmp
it’s giving me all the errors i mentioned above.