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• FFmpeg - Wave64 (.w64) file format : question regarding chunk GUIDs

  26 janvier 2023, par pdu

  I am having trouble understanding the headers of the Wave64 (.w64) files generated by ffmpeg and especially the GUIDs.

  


  The specification

  


  I have found this document which describes the file format and the GUIDs. I have also found other websites (here and here) that (indirectly) point to the same document. So this document is the only thing I have.

  


  According to this document the GUIDs are 128bits/16bytes long and should start with the FourCC of the Wave file format, but in lowercase instead of uppercase (see page 3). It also says that the 64bits fields are stored in little-endian (see item 3 of the list page 1), but it does not say anything about 128bits fields (but it should be the same).
For example the GUID for the RIFF chunk is : 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000.

  


  The problem

  


  When I open a .w64 file generated by ffmpeg with an hex editor, I get this : 72 69 66 66 2E 91 CF 11 A5 D6 28 DB 04 C1 00 00. At the beginning, 76 69 66 66 stands for riff in ASCII. We can see that 0x66666972 from the spec was indeed stored in little-endian order (so far, so good). If we continue, we have 2E 91 and CF 11, which are still little-endian for 0x912E and 0x11CF. But now it gets weird : the following group of bytes are : A5 D6 and 28 DB 04 C1 00 00 for 0xA5D6 and 0x28DB04C10000 in the spec. So it is in big-endian now ?

  


  For reference, the relevant ffmpeg source files are wavenc.c, w64.h and w64.c.
I have also found this thread where someone implemented a .wav to .w64 converter (see the .7z attachment in the first post) and the GUIDs are stored in the same way as ffmpeg.

  


  Conclusion

  


  Seeing that two different implementations are doing the same thing, it probably means that I am missing something. Do you have any explanation ?

  


• Error : Unable to extract uploader id - Youtube, Discord.py

  22 juillet 2024, par nikita goncharov

  I have a very powerful bot in discord (discord.py, PYTHON) and it can play music in voice channels. It gets the music from youtube (youtube_dl). It worked perfectly before but now it doesn't want to work with any video.
I tried updating youtube_dl but it still doesn't work
I searched everywhere but I still can't find a answer that might help me.

  


  This is the Error : Error: Unable to extract uploader id

  


  After and before the error log there is no more information.
Can anyone help ?

  


  I will leave some of the code that I use for my bot...
The youtube setup settings :

  


  youtube_dl.utils.bug_reports_message = lambda: ''


ytdl_format_options = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'outtmpl': '%(extractor)s-%(id)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s',
    'restrictfilenames': True,
    'noplaylist': True,
    'nocheckcertificate': True,
    'ignoreerrors': False,
    'logtostderr': False,
    'quiet': True,
    'no_warnings': True,
    'default_search': 'auto',
    'source_address': '0.0.0.0',  # bind to ipv4 since ipv6 addresses cause issues sometimes
}

ffmpeg_options = {
    'options': '-vn',
}

ytdl = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ytdl_format_options)


class YTDLSource(discord.PCMVolumeTransformer):
    def __init__(self, source, *, data, volume=0.5):
        super().__init__(source, volume)

        self.data = data

        self.title = data.get('title')
        self.url = data.get('url')
        self.duration = data.get('duration')
        self.image = data.get("thumbnails")[0]["url"]
    @classmethod
    async def from_url(cls, url, *, loop=None, stream=False):
        loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
        data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=not stream))
        #print(data)

        if 'entries' in data:
            # take first item from a playlist
            data = data['entries'][0]
        #print(data["thumbnails"][0]["url"])
        #print(data["duration"])
        filename = data['url'] if stream else ytdl.prepare_filename(data)
        return cls(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(filename, **ffmpeg_options), data=data)



  


  Approximately the command to run the audio (from my bot) :

  


  sessionChanel = message.author.voice.channel
await sessionChannel.connect()
url = matched.group(1)
player = await YTDLSource.from_url(url, loop=client.loop, stream=True)
sessionChannel.guild.voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: print(
                                       f'Player error: {e}') if e else None)


  


• Keep getting "discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError : Command raised an exception : KeyError : 'source'" error

  22 février 2023, par kris

  Everytime I try to run play command in my bot, I get this error in the terminal, kind of new to coding so not exactly sure whats going on. It was working just fine, then it started not to work.

  


  import discord

from discord.ext import commands

from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL

class music_cog(commands.Cog):
    def __init__(self, bot):
        self.bot = bot
        
        self.is_playing = False
        self.is_paused = False

        self.music_queue = []
        self.YDL_OPTIONS = {'format': 'bestaudio', 'noplaylist': 'True'}
        self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS = {'before_options': '-reconnect 1 -reconnect_streamed 1 -reconnect_delay_max 5', 'options': '-vn'}

        self.vc = None

    def search_yt(self, item):
        with YoutubeDL(self.YDL_OPTIONS) as ydl:
            try:
                info = ydl.extract_info("ytsearch:%s" % item, download=False)['entries'][0]
            except Exception:
                return False
        return {'sourcffmpege': info['formats'][0]['url'], 'title': info['title']}
    
    def play_next(self):
        if len(self.music_queue) > 0:
            self.is_playing = True

            m_url = self.music_queue[0][0]['source']

            self.music_queue.pop(0)

            self.vc.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(executable="ffmpeg", source=m_url, **self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS), after=lambda e: self.play_next())
        else:
            self.is_playing = False

    async def play_music(self, ctx):
        if len(self.music_queue) > 0:
            self.is_playing = True

            m_url=self.music_queue[0][0]['source']

            if self.vc == None or not self.vc.is_connected():
                self.vc = await self.music_queue[0][1].connect()

                if self.vc == None:
                    await ctx.send("Could not connect to the voice channel")
                    return
            else:
                await self.vc.move_to(self.music_queue[0][1])

            self.music_queue.pop(0)

            self.vc.play(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(executable="ffmpeg", source=m_url, **self.FFMPEG_OPTIONS), after=lambda e: self.play_next())

    @commands.command(name="play", aliases=["p", "playing"], help="Play the selected song from youtube")
    async def play(self, ctx, *args):
        query = " ".join(args)

        voice_channel = ctx.author.voice.channel
        if voice_channel is None:
            await ctx.send("Connect to a voice channel!")
        elif self.is_paused:
            self.vc.resume()
        else:
            song = self.search_yt(query)
            if type(song) == type(True):
                await ctx.send("Could not download the song. Incorrect format, try a different keyword")
            else:
                await ctx.send("Song added to the queue")
                self.music_queue.append([song, voice_channel])

                if self.is_playing == False:
                    await self.play_music(ctx)

    @commands.command(name="pause", help="Pauses the current song being played")
    async def pause(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.is_playing:
            self.is_playing = False
            self.is_paused = True
            self.vc.pause()
        elif self.is_paused:
            self.vc.resume()

    @commands.command(name="resume", aliases=["r"], help="Resumes playing the current song")
    async def resume(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.is_paused:
            self.is_playing = True
            self.is_paused = False
            self.vc.resume()

    @commands.command(name="skip", aliases=["s"], help="Skips the currently played song")
    async def skip(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.vc != None and self.vc:
            self.vc.stop()
            await self.play_music(ctx)

    @commands.command(name="queue", aliases=["q"], help="Displays all the songs currently in the queue")
    async def queue(self, ctx):
        retval = ""

        for i in range(0, len(self.music_queue)):
            if i > 5: break
            retval += self.music_queue[i][0]['title'] + '\n'

        if retval != "":
            await ctx.send(retval)
        else:
            await ctx.send("No music in queue.")
    
    @commands.command(name="clear", aliases=["c", "bin"], help="Stops the current song and clears the queue")
    async def clear(self, ctx, *args):
        if self.vc != None and self.is_playing:
            self.vc.stop()
        self.music_queue = []
        await ctx.send("Music queue cleared")

    @commands.command(name="leave", aliases=["l"], help="Kicks the bot from the voice channel")
    async def leave(self, ctx):
        self.is_playing = False
        self.is_paused = False
        await self.vc.disconnect()

async def setup(bot):
    await bot.add_cog(music_cog(bot))


  


  this is my music_cogs.py, this is where error is coming from

  


  was working just fine then it started to give me this error after a while.

  


  raceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\poopt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 229, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "c:\Users\poopt\Code\cool_bot\cogs\music_cog.py", line 77, in play
    await self.play_music(ctx)
  File "c:\Users\poopt\Code\cool_bot\cogs\music_cog.py", line 44, in play_music
    m_url=self.music_queue[0][0]['source']
KeyError: 'source'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
 line 1349, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "C:\Users\poopt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 1023, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)  # type: ignore
  File "C:\Users\poopt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 238, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: KeyError: 'source'