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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (56)
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Websites made with MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parThis page lists some websites based on MediaSPIP.
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Creating farms of unique websites
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP platforms can be installed as a farm, with a single "core" hosted on a dedicated server and used by multiple websites.
This allows (among other things) : implementation costs to be shared between several different projects / individuals rapid deployment of multiple unique sites creation of groups of like-minded sites, making it possible to browse media in a more controlled and selective environment than the major "open" (...) -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (6489)
-
Record video stream in rust
19 novembre 2024, par El_LocoI have bought a stereo camera with global shutter and a frame rate of at most 120 fps. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0D8T3ZSL4?ref_=pe_386300_442618370_TE_sc_as_ri_0#


My next step is to write a program that can show and record a video with desired fps and resolution.


use opencv::{
 core, highgui,
 prelude::*,
 videoio::{self, VideoCapture},
 Result,
};

fn open_camera() -> Result<videocapture> {
 let capture = videoio::VideoCapture::new(2, videoio::CAP_ANY)?;
 return Ok(capture);
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
 let window = "video capture";
 highgui::named_window(window, highgui::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)?;
 let mut cam = open_camera()?;
 let opened = videoio::VideoCapture::is_opened(&cam)?;
 if !opened {
 panic!("Unable to open default camera!");
 }
 let width = 3200.0;
 let height = 1200.0;
 cam.set(videoio::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, width)?;
 cam.set(videoio::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, height)?;

 // Set the frame rate (FPS)
 let fps = 60.0;
 
 let fourcc = videoio::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G')?;
 let mut writer = videoio::VideoWriter::new(
 "video_output.avi",
 fourcc,
 fps,
 core::Size::new(width as i32, height as i32),
 true,
 )?;

 if !writer.is_opened()? {
 println!("Error: Could not open the video writer.");
 }

 let mut frame = core::Mat::default();
 let mut ctr = 0;
 while cam.read(&mut frame)? {
 if frame.empty() {
 break;
 }
 writer.write(&frame)?;
 highgui::imshow(window, &frame)?;
 
 let key = highgui::wait_key(1)?;
 if key > 0 {
 break;
 }
 ctr += 1;
 if ctr == 600 {
 break;
 }
 }
 cam.release()?;
 writer.release()?;
 Ok(())
}
</videocapture>

When I run this code the frame rate is terrible. Like 1 fps or something. For debugging I tried to run in cheese. There I got 30 fps with full resolution
3200x1200. But I cannot change the fps to 60 fps what I can see.

Then I tried to capture a video using ffmpeg :


ffmpeg -f v4l2 -framerate 60 -video_size 3200x1200 -i /dev/video2 output.mp4

With the following output :


[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x5a72cbbd1400] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/60 to 1/2
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
 Duration: N/A, start: 2744.250608, bitrate: 122880 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 3200x1200, 122880 kb/s, 2 fps, 2 tbr, 1000k tbn
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N]


The frame rate is lowered to 2 fps.


Then I tried to run
v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d 2with the following output :

ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
 Type: Video Capture

 [0]: 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG, compressed)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 2560x720
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 1600x600
 Interval: Discrete 0.008s (120.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)


I then tried to open the camera using
qv4land there it seemed to work. Does not seem like I can record a video though.

I am using Rust to learn. I want to be able to programmatically be able to record a video somehow and then do computer vision. The easiest would be to do it in Rust. But other solutions are ok.


Edit
I have found some more this morning :


v4l2-ctl -d 2 --list-formats-ext
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
 Type: Video Capture

 [0]: 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG, compressed)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)

 [1]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.500s (2.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 2560x720
 Interval: Discrete 0.500s (2.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 1600x600
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)


I also found here that order of flags was important for
ffmpeg. Running this I can actually record a video with 60 fps :

ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -video_size 3200x1200 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video2 output.avi

A drawback is that the images does not look very sharp. You can clearly see the pixels. (I am new to video formats etc as well. Before it has just worked.)


If I change from
avitomkvit is slow again.

In the link above I also saw a suggestion to first do :


ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -video_size 3200x1200 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video2 -c copy mjpeg.mkv

and then :


ffmpeg -i mjpeg.mkv -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset medium -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mkv

which worked. But I am not sure those flags are ideal for the camera I have. I think it is a good start to make it run as expected using command line and ffmpeg. So I know what format to use and that it actually works as intended before doing it programmatically.


-
Using FFmpeg with URL input causes SIGSEGV in AWS Lambda (Python runtime)
26 mars, par Dave94I'm trying to implement a video converting solution on AWS Lambda following their article named Processing user-generated content using AWS Lambda and FFmpeg.
However when I run my command with
subprocess.Popen()it returns-11which translates to SIGSEGV (segmentation fault).
I've tried to process the video with the newest (4.3.1) static build from John Van Sickle's site as with the "official" ffmpeg-lambda-layer but it seems like it doesn't matter which one I use, the result is the same.

If I download the video to the Lambda's
/tmpdirectory and add this downloaded file as an input to FFmpeg it works correctly (with the same parameters). However I'm trying to prevent this as the/tmpdirectory's max. size is only 512 MB which is not quite enough for me.

The relevant code which returns SIGSEGV :


ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + s3_source_signed_url + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints -11


stderr of FFmpeg :


ffmpeg version 4.1.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
 libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
 libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
 libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
 libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
 libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
 libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
 libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
 libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Starting connection attempt to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Successfully connected to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[h264 @ 0x729b780] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://bucket.s3.amazonaws.com --> presigned url with 15 min expiration time':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
 creation_time : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:15.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2640 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, left), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2475 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
 handler_name : L-SMASH Video Handler
 encoder : AVC Coding
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
 handler_name : L-SMASH Audio Handler
[mp3 @ 0x733f340] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 1344.
Input #1, mp3, from '/opt/bin/audio.mp3':
 Metadata:
 encoded_by : Logic Pro X
 date : 2021-01-03
 coding_history : 
 time_reference : 158760000
 umid : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004500F9E4
 encoder : Lavf58.49.100
 Duration: 00:04:01.21, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 320 kb/s
 Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.97
Input #2, png_pipe, from '/opt/bin/watermark.png':
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #2:0: Video: png, 1 reference frame, rgba(pc), 701x190 [SAR 1521:1521 DAR 701:190], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7341140] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
 Stream #2:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay
 format -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
 Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x72d8600] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7669200] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[graph 0 input from stream 2:0 @ 0x766a980] w:701 h:190 pixfmt:rgba tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1521/1521 sws_param:flags=2
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:iw h:ih flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[deinterlace_in_2_0 @ 0x766b680] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 2:0' and the filter 'deinterlace_in_2_0'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x733ce00] w:1920 h:1080 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:0 color:0x000000FF
[Parsed_setsar_2 @ 0x733da00] w:1920 h:1080 sar:1/1 dar:16/9 -> sar:1/1 dar:16/9
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:701 h:190 fmt:rgba sar:1521/1521 -> w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] main w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p overlay w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Selected 1/50 time base
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Sync level 2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] profile Progressive High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] 264 - core 157 r2969 d4099dd - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=9 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=6 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=4500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'pipe:':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
 encoder : Lavf58.20.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 4500 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4500000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
 Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.97
frame= 27 fps=0.0 q=32.0 size= 247kB time=00:00:00.03 bitrate=59500.0kbits/s speed=0.0672x
frame= 77 fps= 77 q=27.0 size= 1115kB time=00:00:02.03 bitrate=4478.0kbits/s speed=2.03x
frame= 126 fps= 83 q=25.0 size= 2302kB time=00:00:04.00 bitrate=4712.4kbits/s speed=2.64x
frame= 177 fps= 87 q=26.0 size= 3576kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=4854.4kbits/s speed=2.97x
frame= 225 fps= 88 q=25.0 size= 4910kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate=5047.8kbits/s speed=3.13x
frame= 272 fps= 89 q=27.0 size= 6189kB time=00:00:09.84 bitrate=5147.9kbits/s speed=3.22x
frame= 320 fps= 90 q=27.0 size= 7058kB time=00:00:11.78 bitrate=4907.5kbits/s speed=3.31x
frame= 372 fps= 91 q=26.0 size= 8098kB time=00:00:13.84 bitrate=4791.0kbits/s speed=3.4x


And that's the end of it. It should continue to do the processing until
00:04:02as that's my audio's length but it stops here every time (approximately this is my video length).

The relevant code which works correctly :


ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + '/tmp/' + s3_source_key + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints 0


With this code it repeats the video as many times as it has to do to be as long as the audio.


Both versions work correctly on my computer.


This question is almost the same but in my case FFmpeg is able to access the signed URL.


-
"File doesn't exist" - streamio FFMPEG on screenshot after create method
3 mai 2013, par dodgerogers747I have videos being directly uploaded to S3 using Amazon's CORS configuration. Videos are uploaded via a dedicated S3 form, once they have been uploaded successfully the URL of the video is appended to the @video.file hidden_field via javascript and then the video saves.
I can't get this
after_savemethod to work which takes a screenshot of the video and saves it to S3 via carrierwave after the video has been saved as a rails object. ( It was previously working using a carrierwave video upload instance )It errors out with
Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - the file 'http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video_name.m4v' does not exist:I have tried running this method as a class method to call it from the console but it always comes back with the same error, even though the video exists.My bucket is set to public, read and write. How come it doesn't think the file exists ?
If anyone needs more code just shout, thanks in advance.
application trace
Started POST "/videos" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-05-03 10:48:07 -0700
Processing by VideosController#create as JS
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"MAHxrVcmPDtVIMfDWZBwL0YnzaAaAe1PTGip5M4OVoY=", "video"=>{"user_id"=>"5", "file"=>"http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v"}}
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 5 LIMIT 1
(0.1ms) BEGIN
SQL (20.5ms) INSERT INTO `videos` (`created_at`, `file`, `question_id`, `screenshot`, `updated_at`, `user_id`) VALUES ('2013-05-03 17:48:07', 'http://teebox-network.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v', NULL, NULL, '2013-05-03 17:48:07', 5)
(44.0ms) ROLLBACK
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 71ms
Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - the file 'http://teebox-network.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v' does not exist:
(gem) streamio-ffmpeg-0.9.0/lib/ffmpeg/movie.rb:10:in `initialize'
app/models/video.rb:25:in `new'
app/models/video.rb:25:in `take_screenshot'video.rb
attr_accessible :user_id, :question_id, :file, :screenshot
belongs_to :question
belongs_to :user
default_scope order('created_at DESC')
after_create :take_screenshot
mount_uploader :screenshot, ImageUploader
validates_presence_of :user_id, :file
def take_screenshot
FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary = '/opt/local/bin/ffmpeg'
movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("#{self.file}")
self.screenshot = movie.screenshot("#{Rails.root}/public/uploads/tmp/screenshots/#{File.basename(self.file)}.jpg", seek_time: 2 )
self.save!
endvideos/_form.html.erb
<form action="http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com" data-remote="true" class="direct-upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="hidden" />
<input type="hidden" value="ACCESS_KEY" />
<input type="hidden" value="public-read" />
<input type="hidden" />
<input type="hidden" />
<input type="hidden" value="201" />
<input type="file" />
</form>
<%= form_for @video, html: { multipart: true, id: "new_video" }, remote: true do |f| %>
<% if @video.errors.any? %>
<div>
<h2><%= pluralize(@video.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @video.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :file %><br />
<% end %>ImageUploader
class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
include CarrierWave::RMagick
include Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper
include Sprockets::Helpers::IsolatedHelper
storage :fog
before :store, :remember_cache_id
after :store, :delete_tmp_dir
def cache_dir
Rails.root.join('public/uploads/tmp/')
end
def remember_cache_id(new_file)
@cache_id_was = cache_id
end
def delete_tmp_dir(new_file)
if @cache_id_was.present? && @cache_id_was =~ /\A[\d]{8}\-[\d]{4}\-[\d]+\-[\d]{4}\z/
FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(root, cache_dir, @cache_id_was))
end
end
process resize_and_pad: [306, 150, '#000']
def store_dir
"uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
end
def extension_white_list
%w(jpg)
# %w(ogg ogv 3gp mp4 m4v webm mov)
end
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