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  • ffmpeg converting JPG slideshow to MKV

    17 décembre 2018, par phol

    I am trying to convert a set of jpg files to a slideshow with varying durations using ffconcat

    output.txt contents :

    ffconcat version 1.0
    
file slide_0001.jpg
    
duration 0.163
    
file slide_0002.jpg
    
duration 0.533
    
file slide_0003.jpg
    
duration 1.067
    
file slide_0004.jpg
    
duration 0.533
    
file slide_0005.jpg
    
etc.

    FFmpeg command :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt output.mkv

    I also tried :

    ffmpeg -i output.txt -c:v copy output.mkv

    However, when converting, the colours of the images become skewed.
    White becomes pink / purple and dark green becomes light green.
    The same happens when choosing different codecs and containers.
    Is there a way to solve this ?

    EDIT :
    I performed the same conversion again. I attached the log output as requested.
    However, in the meantime I have figured out that converting without ffconcat duration and then altering timecodes with mp4fpsmod is more efficient in terms of storage (3 vs 40 MB) and gives less issues in different players. The result is nonetheless the same : colours are still wrong, both on my workstation (Ubuntu 18.04) and laptop (macOS Mojave).

    I tried to alter things with pix_fmt and -vf format as can be seen in the second log output. This did not solve the problem.

    Background info :
    The input jpg files are from a lecture recording made with MediaSite, which has both a video stream for the room as well as this slideshow stream for the slides.

    Example of input :
    Input image
    Example of output :
    Screenshot of output
    log output MKV conversion :

        $ ffmpeg -i outputnew.txt output12345.mkv
    
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    
libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    
libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    
libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    
libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    
libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    
libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    
libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    
libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    
Input #0, concat, from 'outputnew.txt':
    
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    
Stream mapping:
    
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, matroska, to 'output12345.mkv':
    
Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj444p(pc), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
    cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb284061200] EOI missing, emulating=00:02:12.96 bitrate= 491.3kbits/s speed=14.3x        
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 487.2kbits/s speed=14.3x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 333.0kbits/s speed=22.3x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 338.8kbits/s speed=22.7x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 164.7kbits/s speed=41.6x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 122.7kbits/s speed=55.7x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 111.2kbits/s speed=60.5x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 105.3kbits/s speed=64.4x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  82.2kbits/s speed=82.7x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  79.7kbits/s speed=85.8x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  59.7kbits/s speed= 114x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  53.8kbits/s speed= 127x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  54.7kbits/s speed= 124x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.1kbits/s speed= 143x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  47.0kbits/s speed= 144x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  44.6kbits/s speed= 151x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  34.4kbits/s speed= 194x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.9kbits/s speed= 204x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.8kbits/s speed= 203x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  32.6kbits/s speed= 202x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  28.8kbits/s speed= 229x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 236x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  27.9kbits/s speed= 233x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.9kbits/s speed= 274x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
    
    Last message repeated 2 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 274x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.2kbits/s speed= 273x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 278x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.7kbits/s speed= 279x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.6kbits/s speed= 279x    
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  24.0kbits/s speed= 276x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  23.5kbits/s speed= 281x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.4kbits/s speed= 325x    
    
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb28502a000] EOI missing, emulating
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 329x    
    
    Last message repeated 1 times
    
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte=  20.1kbits/s speed= 330x    
    
frame=  635 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize=   37389kB time=04:22:06.76 bitrate=  19.5kbits/s speed= 343x    
    
video:37378kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.029620%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame I:16    Avg QP:11.98  size:154224
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame P:184   Avg QP:13.30  size: 79029
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame B:435   Avg QP:13.19  size: 48887
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] consecutive B-frames:  6.0%  4.4% 10.9% 78.7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb I  I16..4: 55.7%  0.0% 44.3%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb P  I16..4: 32.4%  0.0% 21.5%  P16..4: 13.3% 15.1% 11.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 6.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb B  I16..4: 17.8%  0.0%  7.2%  B16..8: 19.1% 19.4%  6.5%  direct:14.6%  skip:15.3%  L0:47.0% L1:38.9% BI:14.1%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] coded y,u,v intra: 63.7% 26.1% 56.3% inter: 46.5% 24.6% 43.5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 18% 58%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 20% 25%  4%  4%  3%  3%  3%  3%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.4% UV:5.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref P L0: 43.2%  4.4% 30.8% 21.4%  0.2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L0: 64.1% 27.3%  8.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L1: 85.3% 14.7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] kb/s:19.25

    Log output mp4 conversion :

    $ ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.jpg -vf format=rgba -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -movflags +faststart -preset veryslow output12345.mp4
    
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
    
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
    
libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
    
libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
    
libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
    
libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
    
libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
    
libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    
libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
    
libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
    
libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    
Input #0, image2, from 'slide_%04d.jpg':
    
Duration: 00:00:25.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    
File 'output12345.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    
Stream mapping:
    
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[swscaler @ 0x7fb7e280b000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] profile High, level 5.0
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to 'output12345.mp4':
    
Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
    
    Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
    cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
[mp4 @ 0x7fb7e1801800] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file     
    
frame=  634 fps=8.5 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2252kB time=00:00:25.24 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s speed=0.337x    
    
video:2245kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.307448%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame I:5     Avg QP:19.12  size: 49393
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame P:131   Avg QP:22.18  size:  9379
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame B:498   Avg QP:23.78  size:  1652
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] consecutive B-frames:  3.2%  1.6%  3.3% 29.7%  7.9% 16.1%  7.7% 16.4% 14.2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb I  I16..4: 45.7% 37.9% 16.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb P  I16..4:  6.0%  5.3%  1.3%  P16..4: 19.9%  1.9%  3.7%  0.3%  0.1%    skip:61.5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb B  I16..4:  0.3%  0.4%  0.1%  B16..8: 17.5%  1.0%  0.2%  direct: 0.3%  skip:80.2%  L0:52.3% L1:46.9% BI: 0.8%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 8x8 transform intra:43.0% inter:48.9%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] direct mvs  spatial:99.2% temporal:0.8%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.9% 25.8% 16.6% inter: 1.1% 1.9% 1.2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 28%  6%  6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20%  9% 50%  3%  4%  3%  3%  3%  5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 19%  5%  7%  6%  6%  5% 10%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 40% 13%  1%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.3% UV:5.3%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref P L0: 33.2%  3.1% 11.6%  7.3%  8.8%  6.4%  6.5%  3.1%  3.2%  2.6%  2.4%  2.5%  2.8%  2.8%  2.3%  1.4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L0: 42.0% 15.1% 12.0%  5.4%  4.9%  4.3%  4.0%  1.9%  2.0%  1.8%  1.7%  1.8%  1.7%  1.1%  0.5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L1: 83.5% 16.5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] kb/s:725.10

    Player :
    QuickTime, VLC and Kodi on both Linux and Mac.

    EDIT 2 :
    Input files : https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kbBkSDSwe6ywgQ8lkjqkh-MKCzGA4bj8

  • How to split a mp4 file into multiple .m4s chunks with one init.mp4 file

    29 novembre 2018, par JAVA Coder

    I am trying to split one audio.mp4 into multiple chunks(each of 10 seconds) with file format of .m4s or .mpd and one init.mp4 .

    1>I have successfully made chunks of 10 secs with one m3u8 file by this command-

    ffmpeg -i song.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 64k -vn -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 0 abc.m3u8

    2>Tried this command also

    MP4Box -dash 10000 -frag 1000 -rap -segment-name myDash -subsegs-per-sidx 5 -url-template test.mp4

    But not able to make .m4s chunks with one init.mp4.

  • Streaming desktop screen over the internet using ffmpeg

    22 janvier 2014, par user2944822

    I am a newbie in ffmpeg. I am trying to stream my Desktop screen over the internet using ffmpeg. This is the server configuration.

    Port 8090                      # Port to bind the server to
    
BindAddress 0.0.0.0
    
MaxHTTPConnections 2000
    
MaxClients 1000
    
MaxBandwidth 10000             # Maximum bandwidth per client
    
                           # set this high enough to exceed stream bitrate
    
CustomLog -
    
NoDaemon                       # Remove this if you want FFserver to daemonize after start
    

    
<feed>               # This is the input feed where FFmpeg will send
    
   File ./feed1.ffm            # video stream.
    
   FileMaxSize 1G              # Maximum file size for buffering video
    
   ACL allow 127.0.0.1         
    
</feed>
    

    
<stream>              # Output stream URL definition
    
   Feed feed1.ffm              # Feed from which to receive video
    
   Format webm
    

    
   # Audio settings
    
   NoAudio
    
   #AudioCodec vorbis
    
   #AudioBitRate 64             # Audio bitrate
    

    
   # Video settings
    
   VideoCodec libvpx
    
   VideoSize 720x576           # Video resolution
    
   VideoFrameRate 25           # Video FPS
    
   AVOptionVideo flags +global_header  # Parameters passed to encoder
    
                                   # (same as ffmpeg command-line parameters)
    
   AVOptionVideo cpu-used 0
    
   AVOptionVideo qmin 10
    
   AVOptionVideo qmax 42
    
   AVOptionVideo quality good
    
   AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
    
   PreRoll 15
    
   StartSendOnKey
    
   VideoBitRate 400            # Video bitrate
    
</stream>
    

    
<stream>            # Server status URL
    
   Format status
    
   # Only allow local people to get the status
    
   ACL allow localhost
    
   ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
    
</stream>
    

    
<redirect>    # Just an URL redirect for index
    
   # Redirect index.html to the appropriate site
    
   URL http://www.ffmpeg.org/
    
</redirect>

    Server starts without showing any problem.

    Input stream is as follows :
    ffmpeg -f x11grab -r 25 -s 1366x768 -i :0.0 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8090/feed1.ffm

    I get always core dumped. Please help me out or point me to any tutorial which can help me in this context.

    Regards
    Dheeraj

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