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  • Clickstream Data : Definition, Use Cases, and More

    15 avril 2024, par Erin

    Gaining a deeper understanding of user behaviour — customers’ different paths, digital footprints, and engagement patterns — is crucial for providing a personalised experience and making informed marketing decisions. 

    In that sense, clickstream data, or a comprehensive record of a user’s online activities, is one of the most valuable sources of actionable insights into users’ behavioural patterns. 

    This article will cover everything marketing teams need to know about clickstream data, from the basic definition and examples to benefits, use cases, and best practices. 

    What is clickstream data ? 

    As a form of web analytics, clickstream data focuses on tracking and analysing a user’s online activity. These digital breadcrumbs offer insights into the websites the user has visited, the pages they viewed, how much time they spent on a page, and where they went next.

    Illustration of collecting and analysing data

    Your clickstream pipeline can be viewed as a “roadmap” that can help you recognise consistent patterns in how users navigate your website. 

    With that said, you won’t be able to learn much by analysing clickstream data collected from one user’s session. However, a proper analysis of large clickstream datasets can provide a wealth of information about consumers’ online behaviours and trends — which marketing teams can use to make informed decisions and optimise their digital marketing strategy. 

    Clickstream data collection can serve numerous purposes, but the main goal remains the same — gaining valuable insights into visitors’ behaviours and online activities to deliver a better user experience and improve conversion likelihood. 

    Depending on the specific events you’re tracking, clickstream data can reveal the following : 

    • How visitors reach your website 
    • The terms they type into the search engine
    • The first page they land on
    • The most popular pages and sections of your website
    • The amount of time they spend on a page 
    • Which elements of the page they interact with, and in what sequence
    • The click path they take 
    • When they convert, cancel, or abandon their cart
    • Where the user goes once they leave your website

    As you can tell, once you start collecting this type of data, you’ll learn quite a bit about the user’s online journey and the different ways they engage with your website — all without including any personal details about your visitors.

    Types of clickstream data 

    While all clickstream data keeps a record of the interactions that occur while the user is navigating a website or a mobile application — or any other digital platform — it can be divided into two types : 

    • Aggregated (web traffic) data provides comprehensive insights into the total number of visits and user interactions on a digital platform — such as your website — within a given timeframe 
    • Unaggregated data is broken up into smaller segments, focusing on an individual user’s online behaviour and website interactions 

    One thing to remember is that to gain valuable insights into user behaviour and uncover sequential patterns, you need a powerful tool and access to full clickstream datasets. Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide a comprehensive view of user interactions on your website or mobile app — everything from clicking a button and completing a form to adding (or removing) products from their cart. 

    On that note, based on the specific events you’re tracking when a user visits your website, clickstream data can include : 

    • Web navigation data : referring URL, visited pages, click path, and exit page
    • User interaction data : mouse movements, click rate, scroll depth, and button clicks
    • Conversion data : form submissions, sign-ups, and transactions 
    • Temporal data : page load time, timestamps, and the date and time of day of the user’s last login 
    • Session data : duration, start, and end times and number of pages viewed per session
    • Error data : 404 errors and network or server response issues 

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    Clickstream data benefits and use cases 

    Given the actionable insights that clickstream data collection provides, it can serve a wide range of use cases — from identifying behavioural patterns and trends and examining competitors’ performance to helping marketing teams map out customer journeys and improve ROI.

    Example of using clickstream data for marketing ROI

    According to the global Clickstream Analytics Market Report 2024, some key applications of clickstream analytics include click-path optimisation, website and app optimisation, customer analysis, basket analysis, personalisation, and traffic analysis. 

    The behavioural patterns and user preferences revealed by clickstream analytics data can have many applications — we’ve outlined the prominent use cases below. 

    Customer journey mapping 

    Clickstream data allows you to analyse the e-commerce customer’s online journey and provides insights into how they navigate your website. With such a comprehensive view of their click path, it becomes easier to understand user behaviour at each stage — from initial awareness to conversion — identify the most effective touchpoints and fine-tune that journey to improve their conversion likelihood. 

    Identifying customer trends 

    Clickstream data analytics can also help you identify trends and behavioural patterns — the most common sequences and similarities in how users reached your website and interacted with it — especially when you can access data from many website visitors. 

    Think about it — there are many ways in which you can use these insights into the sequence of clicks and interactions and recurring patterns to your team’s advantage. 

    Here’s an example : 

    It can reveal that some pieces of content and CTAs are performing well in encouraging visitors to take action — which shows how you should optimise other pages and what you should strive to create in the future, too. 

    Preventing site abandonment 

    Cart abandonment remains a serious issue for online retailers : 

    According to a recent report, the global cart abandonment rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 was at 83%. 

    That means that roughly eight out of ten e-commerce customers will abandon their shopping carts — most commonly due to additional costs, slow website loading times and the requirement to create an account before purchasing. 

    In addition to cart abandonment predictions, clickstream data analytics can reveal the pages where most visitors tend to leave your website. These drop-off points are clear indicators that something’s not working as it should — and once you can pinpoint them, you’ll be able to address the issue and increase conversion likelihood.

    Improving marketing campaign ROI 

    As previously mentioned, clickstream data analysis provides insights into the customer journey. Still, you may not realise that you can also use this data to keep track of your marketing effectiveness

    Global digital ad spending continues to grow — and is expected to reach $836 billion by 2026. It’s easy to see why relying on accurate data is crucial when deciding which marketing channels to invest in. 

    You want to ensure you’re allocating your digital marketing and advertising budget to the channels — be it SEO, pay-per-click (PPC) ads, or social media campaigns — that impact driving conversions. 

    When you combine clickstream e-commerce data with conversion rates, you’ll find the latter in Matomo’s goal reports and have a solid, data-driven foundation for making better marketing decisions.

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    Delivering a better user experience (UX) 

    Clickstream data analysis allows you to identify specific “pain points” — areas of the website that are difficult to use and may cause customer frustration. 

    It’s clear how this would be beneficial to your business : 

    Once you’ve identified these pain points, you can make the necessary changes to your website’s layout and address any technical issues that users might face, improving usability and delivering a smoother experience to potential customers. 

    Collecting clickstream data : Tools and legal implications 

    Your team will need a powerful tool capable of handling clickstream analytics to reap the benefits we’ve discussed previously. But at the same time, you need to respect users’ online privacy throughout clickstream data collection.

    Illustration of user’s data protection and online security

    Generally speaking, there are two ways to collect data about users’ online activity — web analytics tools and server log files.

    Web analytics tools are the more commonly used solution. Specifically designed to collect and analyse website data, these tools rely on JavaScript tags that run in the browser, providing actionable insights about user behaviour. Server log files can be a gold mine of data, too — but that data is raw and unfiltered, making it much more challenging to interpret and analyse. 

    That brings us to one of the major clickstream challenges to keep in mind as you move forward — compliance.

    While Google remains a dominant player in the web analytics market, there’s one area where Matomo has a significant advantage — user privacy. 

    Matomo operates according to privacy laws — including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), making it an ethical alternative to Google Analytics. 

    It should go without saying, but compliance with data privacy laws — the most talked-about one being the GDPR framework introduced by the EU — isn’t something you can afford to overlook. 

    The GDPR was first implemented in the EU in 2018. Since then, several fines have been issued for non-compliance — including the record fine of €1.2 billion that Meta Platforms, Inc. received in 2023 for transferring personal data of EU-based users to the US.

    Clickstream analytics data best practices 

    Illustration of collecting, analysing and presenting data

    As valuable as it might be, processing large amounts of clickstream analytics data can be a complex — and, at times, overwhelming — process. 

    Here are some best practices to keep in mind when it comes to clickstream analysis : 

    Define your goals 

    It’s essential to take the time to define your goals and objectives. 

    Once you have a clear idea of what you want to learn from a given clickstream dataset and the outcomes you hope to see, it’ll be easier to narrow down your scope — rather than trying to tackle everything at once — before moving further down the clickstream pipeline. 

    Here are a few examples of goals and objectives you can set for clickstream analysis : 

    • Understanding and predicting users’ behavioural patterns 
    • Optimising marketing campaigns and ROI 
    • Attributing conversions to specific marketing touchpoints and channels

    Analyse your data 

    Collecting clickstream analytics data is only part of the equation ; what you do with raw data and how you analyse it matters. You can have the most comprehensive dataset at your disposal — but it’ll be practically worthless if you don’t have the skill set to analyse and interpret it. 

    In short, this is the stage of your clickstream pipeline where you uncover common sequences and consistent patterns in user behaviour. 

    Clickstream data analytics can extract actionable insights from large datasets using various approaches, models, and techniques. 

    Here are a few examples : 

    • If you’re working with clickstream e-commerce data, you should perform funnel or conversion analyses to track conversion rates as users move through your sales funnel. 
    • If you want to group and analyse users based on shared characteristics, you can use Matomo for cohort analysis
    • If your goal is to predict future trends and outcomes — conversion and cart abandonment prediction, for example — based on available data, prioritise predictive analytics.

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    Organise and visualise your data

    As you reach the end of your clickstream pipeline, you need to start thinking about how you will present and communicate your data. And what better way to do that than to transform that data into easy-to-understand visualisations ? 

    Here are a few examples of easily digestible formats that facilitate quick decision-making : 

    • User journey maps, which illustrate the exact sequence of interactions and user flow through your website 
    • Heatmaps, which serve as graphical — and typically colour-coded — representations of a website visitor’s activity 
    • Funnel analysis, which are broader at the top but get increasingly narrower towards the bottom as users flow through and drop off at different stages of the pipeline 

    Collect clickstream data with Matomo 

    Clickstream data is hard to beat when tracking the website visitor’s journey — from first to last interaction — and understanding user behaviour. By providing real-time insights, your clickstream pipeline can help you see the big picture, stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions about your marketing efforts. 

    Matomo accurate data and compliance with GDPR and other data privacy regulations — it’s an all-in-one, ethical platform that can meet all your web analytics needs. That’s why over 1 million websites use Matomo for their web analytics.

    Try Matomo free for 21 days. No credit card required.

  • Incrementality Testing : Quick-Start Guide (With Calculations)

    26 mars 2024, par Erin

    How do you know when a campaign is successful ? When you earn more revenue than last month ?

    Maybe.

    But how do you know how much of an impact a certain campaign or channel had on your sales ?

    With marketing attribution, you can determine credit for each sale.

    But if you want a deeper look, you need to understand the incremental impact of each channel and campaign.

    The way you do this ?

    Incrementality testing.

    In this guide, we break down what incrementality is, why it’s important and how to test it so you can double down on the activities driving the most growth.

    What is incrementality ?

    So, what exactly is incrementality ?

    Let’s say you just ran a marketing campaign for a new product. The launch was a success. Breakthrough numbers in your revenue. You used a variety of channels and activities to bring it all together.

    So, you launch a plan for next month’s campaign. But you don’t truly know what moved the needle.

    Did you just hit new highs because your audience is bigger ? And your brand is greater ?

    Or did the recent moves you made make a direct difference ?

    This is incrementality.

    What is incrementally in marketing?

    Incrementality is growth directly attributed to marketing efforts beyond the overall impact of your brand. By measuring and conducting incrementality testing, you can clearly see how much of a difference each activity or channel truly impacted business growth. 

    What is incrementality testing ?

    Incrementality testing allows marketers to gauge the effectiveness of a marketing tactic or strategy. It tells you if a particular marketing activity had a positive, negative or neutral impact on your business. 

    It also tells you the overall impact it can have on your key performance indicators (KPIs). 

    The result ?

    You can pinpoint the highest-performing moves and incorporate them into your marketing workflows. You also discard marketing strategies with negligible, neutral or even negative impacts. 

    For example, let’s say you think a B2B LinkedIn ads campaign will help you reach your product launch goals. An incrementality test can tell you if the introduction of this campaign will help you get to the desired outcome.

    How incrementality testing works

    Before diving into your testing phase, you must clearly identify your KPIs.

    Here are the top KPIs you should be tracking on your website :

    • Ad impressions
    • Website visits
    • Leads
    • Sales

    The exact KPIs will depend on your marketing goals. You’re ready to move forward once you know your key performance indicators.

    Here’s how incrementality testing works step-by-step :

    1. Define a test and control group

    The first step is to define a test group and control group. 

    • A test group is a segment of your target audience that’s exposed to the marketing campaign. 
    • A control group is a segment that isn’t. 

    Keep in mind that both groups have similar demographics and other relevant characteristics. 

    2. Execute your campaign

    The second step is to run the marketing campaign on the test group. This can be a Facebook ad, LinkedIn ad or email marketing campaign.

    It all depends on your goals and your primary channels.

    3. Measure outcomes

    The third step is to measure the campaign’s impact based on your KPIs. 

    Let’s say a brand wants to see if a certain marketing move increases its leads. The test can tell them the number of email sign-ups with and without the campaign. 

    4. Compare results

    Next, compare the test group results with the control group. The difference in outcomes tells you the impact of that campaign. You can then use this difference to inform your future marketing strategies. 

    With Matomo, you can easily track results from campaigns — like conversions. 

    Our platform lets you quickly see what channels are getting the best results so you can gain insights into incrementality and optimise your strategy.

    Try Matomo for Free

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    Why it’s important to conduct incrementality tests

    The digital marketing industry is constantly changing. Marketers need to stay on their toes to keep up. Incrementality tests help you stay on track.

    For example, let’s say you’re selling laptops. You can increase your warranty period to three years to see the impact on sales. An incrementality test will tell you if this move will boost your sales (and by how much).

    Now, let’s dive into the reasons why you need to consistently conduct incrementality tests :

    Determine the right tactics for success

    Identifying the best action to grow your business is a challenge every marketer faces.

    The best way to identify marketing tactics is by conducting incrementality testing. These tactics are bound to work since data back them. As a result, you can optimise your marketing budget and maximise your ROIs. 

    It lets you run multiple tests to identify the most impactful strategy between :

    • An email marketing strategy
    • A social media strategy 
    • A PPC ad

    For instance, an incrementality test might suggest email marketing will be more cost-effective than an ad campaign. What you can do is :

    • Expose the test group to the email marketing campaign and then compare the results with the control group
    • Expose the test group to the ad campaign and then compare its results with the control group

    Then, you can calculate the difference in results between the two marketing campaigns. This lets you focus on the strategy with a better ROI or ROAS potential. 

    Accurate data

    Marketing data is powerful. But getting accurate data can be challenging. With incrementality testing, you get to know the true impact of a marketing campaign. 

    Plus, with this testing strategy, you don’t have to waste your marketing budget. 

    With Matomo, you get 100% accurate data on all website activities. 

    Unlike Google Analytics, Matomo doesn’t rely on inaccurate data sampling — limiting the amount of data analysed.

    Try Matomo for Free

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    Get the most out of your marketing investment

    Every business owner wants to maximise their return on investment. The ROI you get mainly depends on the marketing strategy. 

    For instance, email marketing offers an ROI of about 40:1 with some sources even reporting as high as 72:1.

    Incrementality testing helps you make informed investment decisions. With it, you can pinpoint the tactics that are most likely to bring the highest return. You can then focus your resources on them. It also helps you stay away from low-performing strategies. 

    Increase revenue

    It’s safe to say that the goal behind every marketing effort is a revenue boost. The higher your revenue, the more profits you generate. However, for many marketers, it’s an uphill battle. 

    With incrementality testing, you can boost your revenue by focusing your efforts in the right direction. 

    Get more traffic

    Incrementality testing tells you if a particular strategy can help you drive more traffic. You can use it to get more high-quality leads to your website or landing pages and double down on high-traffic strategies to increase those leads.

    How to test incrementality

    How to test incrementality.

    Developing an implementation plan is crucial to generate accurate insights from an incrementality test. Incrementality testing is like running a science experience. You need to go through several stages. Each stage is important for generating accurate results. 

    Here’s how you test incrementality :

    Define your goals

    Get clarity on what you want to achieve with this campaign. Which KPIs do you want to test ? Is it the return on your overall investment (ROI), return on ad spend (ROAS) or something else ?

    Segment your audience

    Selecting the right audience segment is crucial to getting accurate insights with an incrementality test. Decide the demographics and psychographics of the audience you want to target. Then, divide this audience segment into two sub-parts :

    • Test group (people you’ll expose to the marketing campaign)
    • Control group (people who won’t be exposed to the campaign)

    These groups are a part of the larger segment. This means people in both groups will have similar attributes. 

    Launch the test at the right time

    Before the launch, decide on the length of the test. Ideally, it should be at least one week. Don’t run any other campaigns in this window, as it can interfere with the results. 

    Analyse the data and take action

    Once the campaign is over, measure the results from both groups. Compare the data to identify incremental lift in your selected KPIs. 

    Let’s say you want to see if this campaign can boost your sales. Check to see if the test group responded differently than the control group. If the sales equal your desired outcome, you have a winning strategy. 

    Not all incrementality tests result in a positive incremental lift ; Some can be neutral, indicating that the campaign didn’t have any effect. Some can even indicate a negative lift, which means your core group performed better than the test group. 

    Lastly, take action based on the test findings. 

    Incrementality test examples 

    You can use incrementality testing to identify gaps and growth opportunities in your strategy. 

    Here’s an example :

    Let’s say a company runs an incrementality test on a YouTube marketing strategy for sales. The results indicate that the ROI was only $0.10, as the company makes $1.10 for every $1.00 spent. This alarms the marketing department and helps them optimise the campaign for a higher ROI. 

    Here’s another practical example :

    Let’s say a retail business wanted to test the effectiveness of its ad campaign. So, the retailer optimises its ad campaign after conducting an incrementality test on a test and control group. As a result, they experienced a 34% incremental increase in sales.

    How to calculate incrementality in marketing

    Once you’ve aggregated the data, it’s time to calculate. There are two ways to calculate incrementality :

    Incremental profit 

    The first one is incremental profit. It tells you how much profit you can generate with a strategy (If any). With it, you get the actual value of a marketing campaign. 

    It’s calculated with the following formula :

    Test group profit – control group profit = incremental profit 

    For example, let’s say you’re exposing a test group to a paid ads campaign. And it generates a profit of $3,000. On the other hand, the control group generated a $2,000 profit. 

    In this case, your incremental profit will be $1,000 ($3,000 – $2,000). 

    However, if the paid ads campaign generates a $2,000 profit, the incremental profit would be zero. Essentially, you’re generating the same profit as before, which means the campaign doesn’t work. Similarly, a marketing strategy is no good if it generates lower profits than the control group. 

    Incremental lift

    Incremental lift measures the difference in the conversions you generate with each group. 

    Here’s the formula :

    (Test – Control)/Control x 100 = Lift

    So, let’s say the test group and control group generated 2,000 and 1,000 conversions, respectively. 

    The incremental lift you’ll get from this incrementality test would be :

    (2,000 – 1,000)/1,000 x 100 = 100

    This turns out to be a 100% incremental lift.

    How to track incrementality with Matomo

    Incrementality testing lets you use a practical approach to identify the best marketing path for your business.

    It helps you develop a hyper-focused approach that gives you access to accurate and practical data. 

    With these insights, you can confidently move forward to maximise your ROI since it helps you focus on high-performing tactics. 

    The result is more revenue and profit for your business. 

    Plus, all you need to do is identify your target audience, divide them into two groups and run your test. Then, the results will be compared to determine if the marketing strategy offers any value. 

    Conducting incrementality tests may take time and expertise. 

    But, thanks to Matomo, you can leverage accurate insights for your incrementality tests to ensure you make the right decisions to grow your business.

    See for yourself why over 1 million websites choose Matomo. Try it free for 21-days now. No credit card required.

  • CRO Audit : Increase Your Conversions in 10 Simple Steps

    25 mars 2024, par Erin

    You have two options if you’re unhappy with your website’s conversion rates.

    The first is to implement a couple of random tactics you heard on that marketing podcast, which worked for a business completely unrelated to yours. 

    The other is to take a more systematic, measured approach. An approach that finds specific problems with the pages on your site and fixes them one by one. 

    You’re choosing the second option, right ?

    Good, then let’s explain what a conversion rate optimisation audit is and how you can complete one using our step-by-step process.

    What is a CRO audit ?

    A conversion rate optimisation audit (CRO audit) systematically evaluates your website. It identifies opportunities to enhance your website’s performance and improve conversion rates. 

    During the audit, you’ll analyse your website’s entire customer journey, collect valuable user behaviour data and cross reference that with web analytics to find site elements (forms, calls-to-actions, etc.) that you can optimise.

    What is a CRO audit

    It’s one (and usually the first) part of a wider CRO strategy. 

    For example, an online retailer might run a CRO audit to discover why cart abandonment rates are high. The audit may throw up several potential problems (like a confusing checkout form and poor navigation), which the retailer can then spend time optimising using A/B tests

    Why run a CRO audit ?

    A CRO audit can be a lot of work, but it’s well worth the effort. Here are the benefits you can expect from running one.

    Generate targeted and relevant insights

    You’ve probably already tested some “best practice” conversion rate optimisations, like changing the colour of your CTA button, adding social proof or highlighting benefits to your headlines. 

    These are great, but they aren’t tailored to your audience. Running a CRO audit will ensure you find (and rectify) the conversion bottlenecks and barriers that impact your users, not someone else’s.

    Improve conversion rates

    Ultimately, CRO audits are about improving conversion rates and increasing revenue. Finding and eliminating barriers to conversion makes it much more likely that users will convert. 

    But that’s not all. CRO audits also improve the user experience and customer satisfaction. The audit process will help you understand how users behave on your website, allowing you to create a more user-friendly customer experience. 

    A 10-step process for running your first CRO audit 

    Want to conduct your first CRO audit ? Follow the ten-step process we outline below :

    A 10-step process for running your first CRO audit

    1. Define your goals

    Start your CRO audit by setting conversion goals that marry with the wider goals of your business. The more clearly you define your goals, the easier it will be to evaluate your website for opportunities. 

    Your goals could include :

    • Booking more trials
    • Getting more email subscribers
    • Reducing cart abandonments

    You should also define the specific actions users need to take for you to achieve these goals. For example, users will have to click on your call-to-action and complete a form to book more trials. On the other hand, reducing cart abandonments requires users to add items to their cart and click through all of the forms during the checkout process. 

    If you’re unsure where to start, we recommend reading our CRO statistics roundup to see how your site compares to industry averages for metrics like conversion and click-through rates. 

    You’ll also want to ensure you track these conversion goals in your web analytics software. In Matomo, it only takes a few minutes to set up a new conversion goal, and the goals dashboard makes it easy to see your performance at a glance. 

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    2. Review your analytics

    With your goals in mind, the next step is to dive into your website analytics and identify pages that need improvement.

    Consider the following conversion metrics when analysing pages :

    • Conversion rate
    • Average time on page
    • Average order value
    • Click-through rate

    Ensure you’re analysing metrics aligning with the goals you set in step one. Average order value could be a great metric to track if you want to reduce cart abandonments, for example, but it’s unsuitable to get more email subscribers.

    3. Research the user experience

    Next, you’ll want to gather user experience data to better understand how potential customers use your website and why they aren’t converting as often as you’d like. 

    You can use several tools for user behaviour analysis, but we recommend heatmaps and session recordings.

    Heatmaps visually represent how users click, move and scroll your website. It will show where visitors place their attention and which page elements are ignored. 

    Take a look at this example below from our website. As you can see, the navigation, headline and CTA get the most attention. If we weren’t seeing as many conversions as we liked and our CTAs were getting ignored, that might be a sign to change their colour or placement. 

    Screenshot of Matomo heatmap feature

    Session recordings capture the actions users take as they browse your website. They let you watch a video playback of how visitors behave, capturing clicks and scrolls so you can see each visitor’s steps in order. 

    Session recordings will show you how users navigate and where they drop off. 

    4. Analyse your forms

    Whether your forms are too confusing or too long, there are plenty of reasons for users to abandon your forms. 

    But how many forms are they abandoning exactly and which forms are there ?

    That’s what form analysis is for. 

    Running a form analysis will highlight which forms need work and reveal whether forms could be contributing to a page’s poor conversion rate. It’s how Concrete CMS tripled its leads in just a few days.

    Matomo’s Form Analytics feature makes running form analysis easy.

    A screenshot of Matomo's form analysis dashboard

    Just open up the forms dashboard to get a snapshot of your forms’ key metrics, including average hesitation time, starter rate and submission rates. 

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    5. Analyse your conversion funnel

    Next, analyse the conversion funnel to see if there’s an obvious bottleneck or several pages where visitors abandon your desired action. Common conversion abandonment points are shopping carts and forms.

    A website conversion funnel

    For example, you could find there is a drop-off in conversions between checking out and making a purchase or between booking a demo and signing up for a subscription. Understanding where these drop-offs occur lets you dig deeper and make targeted improvements.

    Don’t worry if you’ve got a very long funnel. Start at the bottom and work backward. Problems with the pages at the very end of your funnel tasked with converting customers (landing pages, checkout pages, etc.) will have the biggest impact on your conversion rate. So, it makes sense to start there. 

    6. Analyse campaigns and traffic sources (marketing attribution)

    It’s now time to analyse traffic quality to ensure you’re powering your conversion optimisation efforts with the best traffic possible. 

    This can also help you find your best customers so you can focus on acquiring more of them and tailoring your optimisation efforts to their preferences. 

    Run a marketing attribution report to see which traffic sources generate the most conversions and have the highest conversion rates. 

    Matomo comparing linear, first click, and last click attribution models in the marketing attribution dashboard

    Using marketing attribution is crucial here because it gives a fuller picture of how customers move through their journey, recognising the impact of various touchpoints in making a decision, unlike last-click attribution, which only credits the final touchpoint before a conversion.

    7. Use surveys and other qualitative data sources

    Increase the amount of qualitative data you have access to by speaking directly to customers. Surveys, interviews and other user feedback methods add depth and context to your user behaviour research.

    Sure, you aren’t getting feedback from hundreds of customers like you do with heatmaps or session recordings, but the information can sometimes be much richer. Users will often tell you outright why they didn’t take a specific action in a survey response (or what convinced them to convert). 

    Running surveys is now even easier in Matomo, thanks to the Matomo Surveys third-party plugin. This lets you add a customisable survey popup to your site, the data from which is automatically added to Matomo and can be combined with Matomo segments.

    8. Develop a conversion hypothesis

    Using all of the insights you’ve gathered up to this point, you can now hypothesise what’s wrong and how you can fix it. 

    Here’s a template you can use :

    Conversion Hypothesis Template

    This could end up looking something like the following :

    Based on evidence gathered from web analytics and heatmaps, moving our signup form above the fold will fix our lack of free trial signups, improving signups by 50%.

    A hypothesis recorded in Matomo

    Make sure you write your hypothesis down somewhere. Matomo lets you document your hypothesis when creating an A/B test, so it’s easy to reflect on when the test finishes. 

    9. Run A/B tests

    Now, it’s time to put your theory into practice by running an A/B test.

    Create an experiment using a platform like Matomo that creates two different versions of your page : the original and one with the change you mentioned in your hypothesis. 

    There’s no set time for you to run an A/B test. Just keep running it until the outcome is statistically significant. This is something your A/B testing platform should do automatically. 

    A statistically significant result means it would be very unlikely the outcome doesn’t happen in the long term.

    A screenshot of an A/B test

    As you can see in the image above, the wide header variation has significantly outperformed both the original and the other variation. So we can be pretty confident about making the change permanent. 

    If the outcome of your A/B test also validates your conversion hypothesis, you can implement the change. If not, analyse the data, brainstorm another hypothesis and run another A/B test. 

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    10. Monitor and iterate

    You need to develop a culture of continuous improvement to succeed with conversion rate optimisation. That means constantly monitoring your conversion goals and running tests to improve your metrics. 

    While you don’t need to run a conversion audit every month, you should run audits regularly throughout the year.

    How often should you conduct a CRO audit ? 

    You should conduct a CRO audit fairly regularly. 

    We recommend creating a CRO schedule that sees you run a CRO audit every six to 12 months. That will ensure you continue identifying problem pages and keeping your conversion rates competitive. 

    Regular CRO audits will also account for evolving consumer behaviours, changes in your industry and your own business goals, all of which can impact your approach conversion rate optimisation. 

    Run your CRO audit with Matomo

    A CRO audit process is the only way you can identify conversion optimisation methods that will work for your site and your target audience. It’s a methodical, data-backed strategy for making targeted improvements to send conversion rates soaring. 

    There are a lot of steps to complete, but you don’t need dozens of tools to run a CRO audit process. 

    Just one : Matomo.

    Unlike other web analytics platforms, like Google Analytics, Matomo has the built-in tools and plugins to help with every step of the CRO audit process, from web analytics to conversion funnel analysis and A/B testing. With its accurate, unsampled data and privacy-friendly tracking, Matomo is the ideal choice for optimising conversions. 

    Learn how to increase your conversions with Matomo, and start a free 21-day trial today. No credit card required.