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Médias (1)
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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (38)
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Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parCette page présente quelques-uns des sites fonctionnant sous MediaSPIP.
Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page. -
Participer à sa traduction
10 avril 2011Vous pouvez nous aider à améliorer les locutions utilisées dans le logiciel ou à traduire celui-ci dans n’importe qu’elle nouvelle langue permettant sa diffusion à de nouvelles communautés linguistiques.
Pour ce faire, on utilise l’interface de traduction de SPIP où l’ensemble des modules de langue de MediaSPIP sont à disposition. ll vous suffit de vous inscrire sur la liste de discussion des traducteurs pour demander plus d’informations.
Actuellement MediaSPIP n’est disponible qu’en français et (...) -
Librairies et logiciels spécifiques aux médias
10 décembre 2010, parPour un fonctionnement correct et optimal, plusieurs choses sont à prendre en considération.
Il est important, après avoir installé apache2, mysql et php5, d’installer d’autres logiciels nécessaires dont les installations sont décrites dans les liens afférants. Un ensemble de librairies multimedias (x264, libtheora, libvpx) utilisées pour l’encodage et le décodage des vidéos et sons afin de supporter le plus grand nombre de fichiers possibles. Cf. : ce tutoriel ; FFMpeg avec le maximum de décodeurs et (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4494)
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Converting RGB to YUV, + ffmpeg
10 juillet 2012, par TheSHEEEPI am trying the following to record a live video from my Flash/AIR application :
- I take a "screenshot" (BitmapData from stage) each frame.
-
I convert each pixel to yuv format like this (V2) :
var file :File = new File(_appUrl + "/creation/output.raw");
var fs :FileStream = new FileStream();
fs.open(file, FileMode.WRITE);
var finalY :ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var finalU :ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var finalV :ByteArray = new ByteArray();
var rect :Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 600, 700);
var pixels :ByteArray;
var pixel :uint;
var r :uint;
var g :uint;
var b :uint;
_screenBuffer = _screenBuffer.reverse();
while (_screenBuffer.length > 0)
{
pixels = BitmapData(_screenBuffer.pop()).getPixels(rect);
pixels.position = 0;
// Convert and save each pixel
for (var x:int = 0; x < 600; x++)
{
for (var y:int = 0; y < 700; y++)
{
// Convert to yuv
pixel = pixels.readUnsignedInt();
r = pixel >> 16 & 0xff;
g = pixel >> 8 & 0xff;
b = pixel & 0xff;
// Y' is written for each pixel
finalY.writeByte(0.257 * r + 0.504 * g + 0.098 * b + 128);
// U and V are written once per 2x2 pixel block
if (x % 2 == 0 && y % 2 == 0)
{
finalU.writeByte(-0.148 * r - 0.291 * g + 0.439 * b + 128);
finalV.writeByte(0.439 * r - 0.368 * g - 0.071 * b + 128);
}
}
}
}
// Write the converted bytes to the file
finalY.position = 0;
finalU.position = 0;
finalV.position = 0;
fs.writeBytes(finalY, 0, finalY.length);
fs.writeBytes(finalU, 0, finalU.length);
fs.writeBytes(finalV, 0, finalV.length);
fs.close(); -
I use the following line of ffmpeg to convert the raw file to a video :
ffmpeg -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p -s 600x700 -vcodec rawvideo -f rawvideo -i output.raw -y test.mp4
A video is created, but it is simply a mess, barely resembling what was recorded. I know that the capturing process works, as I have tried the same BitmapData "screenshots" with the SimpleFlvWriter.
So, either something is wrong with my conversion or with the ffmpeg line, but I have no idea.
This is what ffmpeg outputs when creating the video, maybe it can help someone :
libavutil 51. 39.100 / 51. 39.100
libavcodec 54. 3.101 / 54. 3.101
libavformat 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100
libavdevice 53. 4.100 / 53. 4.100
libavfilter 2. 62.101 / 2. 62.101
libswscale 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libswresample 0. 7.100 / 0. 7.100
libpostproc 52. 0.100 / 52. 0.100
[rawvideo @ 01D39FC0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'output.raw':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 600x700, 30 tbr,
30 tbn, 30 tbc
[buffer @ 01D3FEC0] w:600 h:700 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:0/1 sws_param:
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE 4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] profile High, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] 264 - core 120 r2146 bcd41db - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf54.1.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (![0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 600x700, q=-1--1, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Truncating packet of size 630000 to 1
frame= 48 fps= 0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 157kB time=00:00:01.53 bitrate= 837.3kbits/s
video:156kB audio:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.687626%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] frame I:3 Avg QP:23.15 size: 23480
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] frame P:38 Avg QP:28.80 size: 2169
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] frame B:7 Avg QP:29.61 size: 833
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] consecutive B-frames: 79.2% 4.2% 0.0% 16.7%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] mb I I16..4: 41.4% 6.2% 52.4%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] mb P I16..4: 10.6% 3.3% 0.9% P16..4: 68.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% skip:14.2%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] mb B I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8: 13.3% 2.2% 0.7% direct: 1.9% skip:81.9% L0:51.6% L1:47.4% BI: 1.0%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] 8x8 transform intra:16.7% inter:31.2%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 14.7% 25.5% 22.3% inter: 1.0% 4.1% 3.4%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 87% 11% 2% 0%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 3% 18% 75% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 6% 74% 12% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 45% 4% 1%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] ref P L0: 4.6% 0.4% 94.6% 0.3%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] ref B L0: 96.0% 4.0%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] ref B L1: 96.5% 3.5%
[libx264 @ 0375DB80] kb/s:793.39I'm not really a codec expert (just starting ;)), so I don't know what to make of most of that.
Here is a zip that contains one of the frames and the video output. What should be visible is a green smiling pear, without any artifacts. Remember the size is 600x700 and the format yuv420. Best to view such raw image files with irfanview, IMO. Don't mind the noise, its from pushing against my microphone ;)
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Encode videos to send with WhatsApp
28 avril 2017, par piegamesI have a series of PNG images of a video I rendered and now I want so send it via WhatsApp. I used to encode my videos with the command from this answer, but apparently the videos can only be played from WhatsApp web ; on the phone I still get an error message. How do I convert them so that they can also be played on phone ?
Command used :
%PATH_TO_FFMPEG%\ffmpeg.exe -i paint\out%04d.png -c:v libx264 -c:a aac ./videos/out7.mp4
Log :
ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 6.3.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib
libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100
libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100
libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100
libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100
Input #0, image2, from 'paint2\out%04d.png':
Duration: 00:00:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 384x240 [SAR 2835:2835 DAR 8:5], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.3, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] 264 - core 148 r2762 90a61ec - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to './videos/out6.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 384x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 8:5], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 79 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size= 19kB time=00:00:01.04 bitrate= 152.5kbits/frame= 171 fps=168 q=28.0 size= 21kB time=00:00:04.72 bitrate= 36.4kbits/frame= 255 fps=168 q=28.0 size= 24kB time=00:00:08.08 bitrate= 24.1kbits/frame= 309 fps=153 q=28.0 size= 48kB time=00:00:10.24 bitrate= 38.6kbits/frame= 383 fps=151 q=28.0 size= 51kB time=00:00:13.20 bitrate= 31.7kbits/frame= 452 fps=148 q=28.0 size= 54kB time=00:00:15.96 bitrate= 27.7kbits/frame= 534 fps=151 q=28.0 size= 59kB time=00:00:19.24 bitrate= 25.1kbits/frame= 622 fps=154 q=28.0 size= 85kB time=00:00:22.76 bitrate= 30.7kbits/frame= 706 fps=155 q=28.0 size= 90kB time=00:00:26.12 bitrate= 28.1kbits/frame= 795 fps=157 q=28.0 size= 94kB time=00:00:29.68 bitrate= 25.9kbits/frame= 893 fps=161 q=28.0 size= 121kB time=00:00:33.60 bitrate= 29.5kbits/frame= 985 fps=162 q=28.0 size= 126kB time=00:00:37.28 bitrate= 27.6kbits/frame= 1084 fps=165 q=28.0 size= 153kB time=00:00:41.24 bitrate= 30.3kbits/frame= 1125 fps=163 q=-1.0 Lsize= 168kB time=00:00:44.88 bitrate= 30.6kbits/s speed=6.52x
video:154kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 8.859178%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] frame I:5 Avg QP:14.73 size: 22873
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] frame P:384 Avg QP:14.24 size: 65
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] frame B:736 Avg QP:16.11 size: 24
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] consecutive B-frames: 7.3% 13.7% 8.3% 70.8%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] mb I I16..4: 35.6% 47.1% 17.3%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] mb P I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:98.6%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] mb B I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8: 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% direct: 0.0% skip:99.6% L0:53.1% L1:46.0% BI: 0.9%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] 8x8 transform intra:47.2% inter:15.9%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] coded y,u,v intra: 80.7% 29.5% 0.9% inter: 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] i16 v,h,dc,p: 24% 15% 55% 6%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 5% 7% 62% 14% 6% 1% 2% 1% 2%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 9% 29% 11% 8% 5% 14% 5% 9%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] ref P L0: 27.3% 0.7% 36.5% 35.6%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] ref B L0: 59.9% 29.7% 10.4%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] ref B L1: 96.7% 3.3%
[libx264 @ 000000000061a660] kb/s:27.91Error on my Phone : "Dieses Video kann leider nicht wiedergegeben werden"
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Problem recording camera stream through ffmpeg - Inappropriate ioctl for device
16 septembre 2021, par Otter_warriorI'm trying to record a camera stream through ffmpeg, but I'm struggling to understand how to write a correct recording command.


This is the camera format according to v4l2


$ v4l2-ctl -d 1 --list-formats-ext
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
 Index : 0
 Type : Video Capture
 Pixel Format: 'RG12'
 Name : 12-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB
 Size: Discrete 1920x1080
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)



And this is what I tried so far


ffmpeg -framerate 30 -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video0 output.mkv



which would return this and an empty output file


$ ffmpeg -f v4l2 -framerate 30 -video_size 1920x1080 -i /dev/video0 output.mkv
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x557fbba630] ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): Inappropriate ioctl for device
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x557fbba630] Time per frame unknown
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
[libx264 @ 0x557fbbd6d0] MB rate (8160000000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0x557fbbd6d0] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x557fbbd6d0] profile High 4:2:2, level 6.2, 4:2:2 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x557fbbd6d0] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, matroska, to 'output.mkv':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf57.83.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv422p, 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 1000k fps, 1k tbn, 1000k tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 1kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Exiting normally, received signal 2.



I'm new to ffmpeg so I can't determine which settings or properties could help me with this format, or if this format is even supported at all. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


Note : I am working on a Jetson board, but gstreamer or nvgstcapture are not an option