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  • Supporting all media types

    13 avril 2011, par

    Unlike most software and media-sharing platforms, MediaSPIP aims to manage as many different media types as possible. The following are just a few examples from an ever-expanding list of supported formats : images : png, gif, jpg, bmp and more audio : MP3, Ogg, Wav and more video : AVI, MP4, OGV, mpg, mov, wmv and more text, code and other data : OpenOffice, Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, Excel), web (html, CSS), LaTeX, Google Earth and (...)

  • Les thèmes de MediaSpip

    4 juin 2013

    3 thèmes sont proposés à l’origine par MédiaSPIP. L’utilisateur MédiaSPIP peut rajouter des thèmes selon ses besoins.
    Thèmes MediaSPIP
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  • What Is Data Ethics & Why Is It Important in Business ?

    9 mai 2024, par Erin

    Data is powerful — every business on earth uses data. But some are leveraging it more than others.

    The problem ?

    Not all businesses are using data ethically.

    You need to collect, store, and analyse data to grow your business. But, if you aren’t careful, you could be crossing the line with your data usage into unethical territories.

    In a society where data is more valuable than ever, it’s crucial you perform ethical practices.

    In this article, we break down what data ethics is, why it’s important in business and how you can implement proper data ethics to ensure you stay compliant while growing your business.

    What is data ethics ?

    Data ethics are how a business collects, protects and uses data.

    It’s one field of ethics focused on organisations’ moral obligation to collect, track, analyse and interpret data correctly.

    Data ethics analyses multiple ways we use data :

    • Collecting data
    • Generating data
    • Tracking data
    • Analysing data
    • Interpreting data
    • Implementing activities based on data

    Data ethics is a field that asks, “Is this right or wrong ?”

    And it also asks, “Can we use data for good ?”

    If businesses use data unethically, they could get into serious hot water with their customers and even with the law.

    You need to use data to ensure you grow your business to the best of your ability. But, to maintain a clean slate in the eyes of your customers and authorities, you need to ensure you have strong data ethics.

    Why you need to follow data ethics principles

    In 2018, hackers broke into British Airways’ website by inserting harmful code, leading website visitors to a fraudulent site. 

    The result ? 

    British Airways customers gave their information to the hackers without realising it : credit cards, personal information, login information, addresses and more.

    While this was a malicious attack, the reality is that data is an integral part of everyday life. Businesses need to do everything they can to protect their customers’ data and use it ethically.

    Data ethics is crucial to understand as it sets the standard for what’s right and wrong for businesses. Without a clear grasp of data ethics, companies will willingly or neglectfully misuse data.

    With a firm foundation of data ethics, businesses worldwide can make a collective effort to function smoothly, protect their customers, and, of course, protect their own reputation. 

    3 benefits of leaning into data ethics

    We’re currently transitioning to a new world led by artificial intelligence.

    While AI presents endless opportunities for innovation in the business world, there are also countless risks at play, and it’s never been more important to develop trust with your customers and stakeholders.

    With an influx of data being created and tracked daily, you need to ensure your business is prioritising data ethics to ensure you maintain trust with your customers moving forward.

    Diagram displaying the 3 benefits of data ethics - compliance, increased trust, maintain a good reputation.

    Here are three benefits of data ethics that will help you develop trust, maintain a solid reputation and stay compliant to continue growing your business :

    1. Compliance with data privacy

    Privacy is everything. 

    In a world where our data is being collected nonstop, and we live more public lives than ever with social media, AI and an influx of recording and tracking in everyday life, you need to protect the privacy of your customers.

    One crucial way to protect that privacy is by complying with major data privacy regulations.

    Some of the most common regulations you need to remain compliant with include :

    • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
    • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD)
    • Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations (PECR)

    While these regulations don’t directly address ethics, there’s a core overlap between privacy requirements like accountability, lawfulness and AI ethics.

    Matomo ensures you protect the privacy of your web and app users so you can track and improve your website performance with peace of mind.

    2. Maintain a good reputation

    While data ethics can help you maintain data privacy compliance, it can also help you maintain a good reputation online and offline.

    All it takes is one bad event like the British Airways breach for your company’s reputation to be ruined.

    If you want to keep a solid reputation and maintain trust with your stakeholders, customers and lawmakers, then you need to focus on developing strong data ethics.

    Businesses that invest time in establishing proper data ethics set the right foundation to protect their reputation, develop trust with stakeholders and create goodwill and loyalty.

    3. Increased trust means greater revenue

    What happens when you establish proper data ethics ?

    You’ll gain the trust of your customers, maintain a solid reputation and increase your brand image.

    Customers who trust you to protect their privacy and data want to keep doing business with you.

    So, what’s the end result for a business that values data ethics ?

    You’ll generate more revenue in the long run. Trust is one thing you should never put on the back burner if you have plans to keep growing your business. By leaning more into data ethics, you’ll be able to build that brand reputation that helps people feel comfortable buying your products and services on repeat.

    While spending time and money on data ethics may seem like an annoyance, the reality is that it’s a business investment that will pay dividends for years to come.

    5 core data ethics principles

    So, what exactly is involved in data ethics ?

    For most people, data ethics is a pretty broad and vague term. If you’re curious about the core pillars of data ethics, then keep reading.

    Here are five core data ethical principles you need to follow to ensure you’re protecting your customers’ data and maintaining trust :

    Image displaying the 5 core data ethics principles - ownership, transparency, privacy, intention, outcomes.

    1. Data ownership

    The individual owns the data, not you. This is the first principle of data ethics. You don’t have control over someone else’s data. It’s theirs, and they have full ownership over it.

    Just as stealing a TV from an electronics store is a crime, stealing (or collecting) someone’s personal data without their consent is considered unlawful and unethical.

    Consent is the only way to ethically “own” someone’s data.

    How can you collect someone’s data ethically ?

    • Digital privacy policies
    • Signed, written agreements
    • Popups with checkboxes that allow you to track users’ behaviour

    Essentially, anytime you’re collecting data from your website or app users, you need to ensure you’re asking permission for that data.

    You should never assume a website visitor or customer is okay with you collecting your data automatically. Instead, ask permission to collect, track and use their data to avoid legal and ethical issues.

    2. Transparency

    The second core principle of data ethics within business is transparency. This means you need to be fully transparent on when, where and how you :

    • Collect data
    • Store data
    • Use data

    In other words, you need to allow your customers and website visitors to have a window inside your data activities.

    They need to be able to see exactly how you plan on using the data you’re collecting from them.

    For example, imagine you implemented a new initiative to personalise the website experience for each user based on individual behaviour. To do this, you’ll need to track cookies. In this case, you’d need to write up a new policy stating how this behavioural data is going to be collected, tracked and used.

    It’s within your website visitors’ rights to access this information so they can choose whether or not they want to accept or decline your website’s cookies.

    With any new data collection or tracking, you need to be 100% clear about how you’re going to use the data. You can’t be deceptive, misleading, or withholding any information on how you will use the data, as this is unethical and, in many cases, unlawful.

    3. Privacy

    Another important branch of ethics is privacy. The ethical implications of this should be obvious.

    When your users, visitors, or customers enter your sphere of influence and you begin collecting data on them, you are responsible for keeping that data private.

    When someone accepts the terms of your data usage, they’re not agreeing to have their data released to the public. They’re agreeing to let you leverage that data as their trusted business provider to better serve them. They expect you to maintain privacy.

    You can’t spread private information to third parties. You can’t blast this data to the public. 

    This is especially important if someone allows you to collect and use their personally identifiable information (PII), such as :

    • First and last name
    • Email address
    • Date of birth
    • Home address
    • Phone number

    To protect your audience’s data, you should only store it in a secure database. 

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    For example, Matomo’s web analytics solution guarantees the privacy of both your users and analytics data.

    With Matomo, you have complete ownership of your data. Unlike other web analytics solutions that exploit your data for advertising purposes, Matomo users can use analytics with confidence, knowing that their data won’t be sold to advertisers.

    Learn more about data privacy with Matomo here.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.

    No credit card required

    4. Intention

    When you collect and store data, you need to tell your users why you’re collecting their data. But there’s another principle of data ethics that goes beyond the reason you give your customers.

    Intention is the reason you give yourself for collecting and using the data.

    Before you start collecting and storing data, you should ask yourself the following :

    • Why you need it
    • What you’ll gain from it
    • What changes you’ll be able to make after you analyse the data

    If your intention is wrong in any way, it’s unethical to collect the data :

    • You’re collecting data to hurt others
    • You’re collecting data to profit from your users’ weaknesses
    • You’re collecting data for any other malicious reason

    When you collect data, you need to have the right intentions to maintain proper data ethics ; otherwise, you could harm your brand, break trust and ruin your reputation.

    5. Outcomes

    You may have the best intentions, but sometimes, there are negative outcomes from data use.

    For example, British Airways’ intention was not to allow hackers to gain access and harm their users. But the reality is that their customers’ data was stolen and used for malicious purposes. While this isn’t technically unlawful, the outcome of collecting data ended badly.

    To ensure proper data ethics, you must have good standing with your data. This means protecting your users at all costs, maintaining a good reputation and ensuring proper privacy measures are set up.

    How to implement data ethics as a business leader

    As a business leader, CTO or CEO, it’s your responsibility to implement data ethics within your organisation. Here are some tips to implement data ethics based on the size and stage of your organisation :

    Startups

    If you’re a startup, you need to be mindful of which technology and tools you use to collect, store and use data to help you grow your business.

    It can be a real challenge to juggle all the moving parts of a startup since things can change so quickly. However, it’s crucial to establish a leader and allow easy access to ethical analysis resources to maintain proper data ethics early on.

    Small and medium-sized businesses

    As you begin scaling, you’ll likely be using even more technology. With each new business technique you implement, there will be new ways you’ll be collecting user data. 

    One of the key processes involved in managing data as you grow is to hire engineers who build out different technologies. You must have protocols, best practices and management overseeing the new technologies being built to ensure proper data ethics.

    Global businesses

    Have you scaled internationally ?

    There will be even more rules, laws, regulations and organisations to answer to if you start managing data unethically.

    You should have established teams or departments to ensure you follow proper privacy and data protocols worldwide. When you have a large organisation, you have more money and vast amounts of data. This makes you a bigger target for leaks, ransomware and hackers.

    You should ensure you have cross-departmental groups working to establish ongoing protocols and training to keep your data management in good standing.

    Leverage data ethically with Matomo

    Data is powerful.

    It’s a crucial point of leverage that’s required to stay competitive.

    However, improper use and management of data can give you a bad reputation, break trust and even cause you legal trouble.

    That’s why you must maintain good data ethics within your organisation.

    One of the most important places to set up proper data ethics and privacy measures is with your website analytics.

    Matomo is the leading, privacy-friendly web analytics solution in the world. It automatically collects, stores, and tracks data across your website ethically.

    With over 1 million websites using Matomo, you get to take full control over your website performance with :

    • Accurate data (no data sampling)
    • Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant analytics
    • Open-source for transparency and to create a custom solution for you

    Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.

  • GA360 vs GA4 : Key Differences and Challenges

    20 mai 2024, par Erin

    While the standard Universal Analytics (UA) was sunset for free users in July 2023, Google Analytics 360 (GA360) users could postpone the switch to GA4 for another 12 months. But time is running out. As July is rapidly approaching, GA360 customers need to prepare for the switch to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) or another solution. 

    This comparison post will help you understand the differences between GA360 vs. GA4. We’ll dive beneath the surface, examining each solution’s privacy implications and their usability, features, new metrics and measurement methods.

    What is Google Analytics 4 (Standard) ?

    GA4 is the latest version of Google Analytics, succeeding Universal Analytics. It was designed to address privacy issues with Universal Analytics, which made compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR difficult.

    It completely replaced Universal Analytics for free users in July 2023. GA4 Standard features many differences from the original UA, including :

    • Tracking and analysis are now events-based.
    • Insights are primarily powered by machine learning. (There are fewer reports and manual analysis tools).
    • Many users find the user interface to be too complex compared to Universal Analytics.

    The new tracking, reports and metrics already make GA4 feel like a completely different web analytics platform. The user interface itself also includes notable changes in navigation and implementation. These changes make the transition hard for experienced analysts and digital marketers alike. 

    For a more in-depth look at the differences, read our comparison of Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics.

    What is Google Analytics 360

    Google Analytics 360 is a paid version of Google Analytics, mostly aimed at enterprises that need to analyse a large amount of data.

    It significantly increases standard limits on data collection, sampling and processing. It also improves data granularity with more custom events and dimensions.

    Transitioning from Universal Analytics 360 to GA4 360

    You may still use the Universal Analytics tag and interface if you’ve been a Google Analytics 360 customer for multiple years. However, access to Universal Analytics 360 will be discontinued on July 1, 2024. Unlike the initial UA sunset (free version), you won’t be able to access the interface or your data after that, so it will be deleted.

    That means you will have to adapt to the new GA4 user interface, reports and metrics before the sunset or find an alternative solution.

    What is the difference between GA4 360 and free GA4 ?

    The key differences between GA4 360 and free GA4 are higher data limits, enterprise support, uptime guarantees and more robust administrative controls.

    Diagram of the key differences between GA360 and GA4

    GA4 offers most of the same features across the paid and free versions, but there are certain limits on data sampling, data processing and integrations. With the free version, you also can’t define as detailed events using event parameters as you can with GA4 360.

    Higher data collection, accuracy, storage and processing limits

    The biggest difference that GA4 360 brings to the table is more oomph in data collection, accuracy and analysis.

    You can collect more specific data (with 100 event parameters instead of 25 for custom metrics). GA4 360 lets you divide users using more custom dimensions based on events or user characteristics. Instead of 50 per property, you get up to 125 per property.

    And with up to 400 custom audiences, 360 is better for companies that heavily segment their users. More audiences, events and metrics per property mean more detailed insights.

    Sampling limits are also of a completely different scale. The max sample size in GA4 360 is 100x the free version of GA4, with up to 1 billion events per query. This makes analysis a lot more accurate for high-volume users. A slice of 10 million events is hardly representative if you have 200 million monthly events.

    Finally, GA4 360 lets you store all of that data for longer (up to 50 months vs up to 14 months). While new privacy regulations demand that you store user data only for the shortest time possible, website analytics data is often used for year-over-year analysis.

    Enterprise-grade support and uptime guarantees

    Because GA360 users are generally enterprises, Google offers service-level agreements for uptime and technical support response times.

    • Tracking : 99.9% uptime guarantee
    • Reporting : 99% uptime guarantee
    • Data processing : within 4 hours at a 98% uptime guarantee

    The free version of GA4 includes no such guarantees and limited access to professional support in the first place.

    Integrations

    GA4 360 increases limits for BigQuery and Google Ads Manager exports.

    Table showing integration differences between GA4 and Analytics 360

    The standard limits in the free version are 1 million events per day to BigQuery. In GA4 360, this is increased to billions of events per day. You also get up to 400 audiences for Search Ads 360 instead of the 100 limit in standard GA4.

    Roll-up analytics for agencies and enterprises

    If you manage a wide range of digital properties, checking each one separately isn’t very effective. You can export the data into a tool like Looker Studio (formerly Google Data Studio), but this requires extra work.

    With GA360, you can create “roll-up properties” to analyse data from multiple properties in the same space. It’s the best way to analyse larger trends and patterns across sites and apps.

    Administration and user access controls

    Beyond roll-up reporting, the other unique “advanced features” found in GA360 are related to administration and user access controls.

    Table Showing administrative feature differences between GA4 and Analytics 360

    First, GA360 lets you create custom user roles, giving different access levels to different properties. Sub-properties and roll-up properties are also useful tools for data governance purposes. They make it easier to limit access for specific analysts to the area they’re directly working on.

    You can also design custom reports for specific roles and employees based on their access levels.

    Pricing 

    While GA4 is free, Google Analytics 360 is priced based on your traffic volume. 

    With the introduction of GA4, Google implemented a revised pricing model. For GA4 360, pricing typically begins at USD $50,000/year which covers up to 25 million events per month. Beyond this limit, costs increase based on data usage, scaling accordingly.

    What’s not different : the interface, metrics, reports and basic features

    GA4 360 is the same analytics tool as the free version of GA4, with higher usage limits and a few enterprise features. You get more advanced tracking capabilities and more accurate analysis in the same GA4 packaging.

    If you already use and love GA4 but need to process more data, that’s great news. But if you’re using UA 360 and are hesitant to switch to the new interface, not so much. 

    Making the transition from UA to GA4 isn’t easy. Transferring the data means you need to figure out how to work with the API or use Google BigQuery.

    Plus, you have to deal with new metrics, reports and a new interface. For example, you don’t get to keep your custom funnel reports. You need to use “funnel explorations.”

    Going from UA to GA4 can feel like starting from scratch in a completely new web analytics tool.

    Which version of Google Analytics 4 is right for you ?

    Standard GA4 is a cost-effective web analytics option, but it’s not without its problems :

    • If you’re used to the UA interface, it feels clunky and difficult to analyse.
    • Data sampling is prevalent in the free version, leading to inaccuracies that can negatively affect decision-making and performance.

    And that’s just scratching the surface of common GA4 issues.

    Google Analytics 4 360 is a more reliable web analytics solution for enterprises. However, it suffers from many issues that made the GA4 transition painful for many free UA users last year.

    • You need to rebuild reports and adjust to the new complex interface.
    • To transfer historical data, you must use spreadsheets, the API, or BigQuery.

    You will still lose some of the data due to changes to the metrics and reporting.

    What if neither option is right for you ? Key considerations for choosing a Google Analytics alternative

    Despite what Google would like you to think, GA4 isn’t the only option for website analytics in 2024 — far from it. For companies that are used to UA 360, the right alternative can offer unique benefits to your company.

    Privacy regulations and future-proofing your analytics and marketing

    Although less flagrant than UA, GA4 is still in murky waters regarding compliance with GDPR and other privacy regulations. 

    And the issue isn’t just that you can get fined (which is bad enough). As part of a ruling, you may be ordered to change your analytics platform and protocol, which can completely disrupt your marketing workflow.

    When most marketing teams rely on web analytics to judge the ROI of their campaigns, this can be catastrophic. You may even have to pause campaigns as your team makes the adjustments.

    Avoid this risk completely by going with a privacy-friendly alternative.

    Features beyond basic web analytics

    To understand your users, you need to look at more than just events and conversions.

    That’s why some web analytics solutions have built-in behavioural analytics tools. Features like heatmaps (a visual pattern of popular clicks, scrolling and cursor movement) can help you understand how users interact with specific pages.

    Matomo's heatmaps feature

    Matomo allows you to consolidate behavioural analytics and regular web analytics into a single platform. You don’t need separate tools and subscriptions for heatmaps, session recordings, from analytics, media analytics and A/B testing. You can do all of this with Matomo.

    With insights about visits, sales, conversions, and usability in the same place, it’s a lot easier to improve your website.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Usability and familiar metrics

    The move to event tracking means new metrics, reports and tools. So, if you’re used to Universal Analytics, it can be tricky to transition to GA4. 

    But there’s no need to start from zero, learning to work with a brand-new interface. Many competing web analytics platforms offer familiar reports and metrics — ones your team has gotten used to. This will help you speed up the time to value with a shorter learning curve.

    Why Matomo is a better option than GA4 360 for UA 360 users

    Matomo offers privacy-friendly tracking, built from the ground up to comply with regulations — including IP anonymisation and DoNotTrack settings. You also get 100% ownership of the data, which means we will never use your data for our own profit (unlike Google and other data giants).

    This is a big deal, as breaking GDPR rules can lead to fines of up to 4% of your annual revenue. At the same time, you’ll also future-proof your marketing workflow by choosing a web analytics provider built with privacy regulations in mind.

    Plus, for legacy UA 360 users, the Matomo interface will also feel a lot more intuitive and familiar. Matomo also provides marketing attribution models you know, like first click, which GA4 has removed.

    Finally, you can access various behavioural analytics tools in a single platform — heatmaps, session recordings, form analytics, A/B testing and more. That means you don’t need to pay for separate solutions for conversion rate optimisation efforts.

    And the transition is smooth. Matomo lets you import Universal Analytics data and offers ready-made Google Ads integration and Looker Studio Connector.

    Join over 1 million websites that choose Matomo as their web analytics solution. Try it free for a 21-days. No credit card required.

  • A Complete Guide to Metrics in Google Analytics

    11 janvier 2024, par Erin

    There’s no denying that Google Analytics is the most popular web analytics solution today. Many marketers choose it to understand user behaviour. But when it offers so many different types of metrics, it can be overwhelming to choose which ones to focus on. In this article, we’ll dive into how metrics work in Google Analytics 4 and how to decide which metrics may be most useful to you, depending on your analytics needs.

    However, there are alternative web analytics solutions that can provide more accurate data and supplement GA’s existing features. Keep reading to learn how to overcome Google Analytics limitations so you can get the more out of your web analytics.

    What is a metric in Google Analytics ?

    In Google Analytics, a metric is a quantitative measurement or numerical data that provides insights into specific aspects of user behaviour. Metrics represent the counts or sums of user interactions, events or other data points. You can use GA metrics to better understand how people engage with a website or mobile app. 

    Unlike the previous Universal Analytics (the previous version of GA), GA4 is event-centric and has automated and simplified the event tracking process. Compared to Universal Analytics, GA4 is more user-centric and lets you hone in on individual user journeys. Some examples of common key metrics in GA4 are : 

    • Sessions : A group of user interactions on your website that occur within a specific time period. A session concludes when there is no user activity for 30 minutes.
    • Total Users : The cumulative count of individuals who accessed your site within a specified date range.
    • Engagement Rate : The percentage of visits to your website or app that included engagement (e.g., one more pageview, one or more conversion, etc.), determined by dividing engaged sessions by sessions.
    Main overview dashboard in GA4 displaying metrics

    Metrics are invaluable when it comes to website and conversion optimisation. Whether you’re on the marketing team, creating content or designing web pages, understanding how your users interact with your digital platforms is essential.

    GA4 metrics vs. dimensions

    GA4 uses metrics to discuss quantitative measurements and dimensions as qualitative descriptors that provide additional context to metrics. To make things crystal clear, here are some examples of how metrics and dimensions are used together : 

    • “Session duration” = metric, “device type” = dimension 
      • In this situation, the dimension can segment the data by device type so you can optimise the user experience for different devices.
    • “Bounce rate” = metric, “traffic source/medium” = dimension 
      • Here, the dimension helps you segment by traffic source to understand how different acquisition channels are performing. 
    • “Conversion rate” = metric, “Landing page” = dimension 
      • When the conversion rate data is segmented by landing page, you can better see the most effective landing pages. 

    You can get into the nitty gritty of granular analysis by combining metrics and dimensions to better understand specific user interactions.

    How do Google Analytics metrics work ?

    Before diving into the most important metrics you should track, let’s review how metrics in GA4 work. 

    GA4 overview dashboard of engagement metrics
    1. Tracking code implementation

    The process begins with implementing Google Analytics 4 tracking code into the HTML of web pages. This tracking code is JavaScript added to each website page — it collects data related to user interactions, events and other important tidbits.

    1. Data collection

    As users interact with the website or app, the Google Analytics 4 tracking code captures various data points (i.e., page views, clicks, form submissions, custom events, etc.). This raw data is compiled and sent to Google Analytics servers for processing.

    1. Data processing algorithms

    When the data reaches Google Analytics servers, data processing algorithms come into play. These algorithms analyse the incoming raw data to identify the dataset’s trends, relationships and patterns. This part of the process involves cleaning and organising the data.

    1. Segmentation and customisation

    As discussed in the previous section, Google Analytics 4 allows for segmentation and customisation of data with dimensions. To analyse specific data groups, you can define segments based on various dimensions (e.g., traffic source, device type). Custom events and user properties can also be defined to tailor the tracking to the unique needs of your website or app.

    1. Report generation

    Google Analytics 4 can make comprehensive reports and dashboards based on the processed and segmented data. These reports, often in the form of graphs and charts, help identify patterns and trends in the data.

    What are the most important Google Analytics metrics to track ? 

    In this section, we’ll identify and define key metrics for marketing teams to track in Google Analytics 4. 

    1. Pageviews are the total number of times a specific page or screen on your website or app is viewed by visitors. Pageviews are calculated each time a web page is loaded or reloaded in a browser. You can use this metric to measure the popularity of certain content on your website and what users are interested in. 
    2. Event tracking monitors user interactions with content on a website or app (i.e., clicks, downloads, video views, etc.). Event tracking provides detailed insights into user engagement so you can better understand how users interact with dynamic content. 
    3. Retention rate can be analysed with a pre-made overview report that Google Analytics 4 provides. This user metric measures the percentage of visitors who return to your website or app after their first visit within a specific time period. Retention rate = (users with subsequent visits / total users in the initial cohort) x 100. Use this information to understand how relevant or effective your content, user experience and marketing efforts are in retaining visitors. You probably have more loyal/returning buyers if you have a high retention rate. 
    4. Average session duration calculates the average time users spend on your website or app per session. Average session duration = total duration of all sessions / # of sessions. A high average session duration indicates how interested and engaged users are with your content. 
    5. Site searches and search queries on your website are automatically tracked by Google Analytics 4. These metrics include search terms, number of searches and user engagement post-search. You can use site search metrics to better understand user intent and refine content based on users’ searches. 
    6. Entrance and exit pages show where users first enter and leave your site. This metric is calculated by the percentage of sessions that start or end on a specific page. Knowing where users are entering and leaving your site can help identify places for content optimisation. 
    7. Device and browser info includes data about which devices and browsers websites or apps visitors use. This is another metric that Google Analytics 4 automatically collects and categorises during user sessions. You can use this data to improve the user experience on relevant devices and browsers. 
    8. Bounce rate is the percentage of single-page sessions where users leave your site or app without interacting further. Bounce rate = (# of single-page sessions / total # of sessions) x 100. Bounce rate is useful for determining how effective your landing pages are — pages with high bounce rates can be tweaked and optimised to enhance user engagement.

    Examples of how Matomo can elevate your web analytics

    Although Google Analytics is a powerful tool for understanding user behaviour, it also has privacy concerns, limitations and a list of issues. Another web analytics solution like Matomo can help fill those gaps so you can get the most out of your analytics.

    Examples of how Matomo and GA4 can elevate each other
    1. Cross-verify and validate your observations from Google Analytics by comparing data from Matomo’s Heatmaps and Session Recordings for the same pages. This process grants you access to these advanced features that GA4 does not offer.
    Matomo's heatmaps feature
    1. Matomo provides you with greater accuracy thanks to its privacy-friendly design. Unlike GA4, Matomo can be configured to operate without cookies. This means increased accuracy without intrusive cookie consent screens interrupting the user experience. It’s a win for you and for your users. Matomo also doesn’t apply data sampling so you can rest assured that the data you see is 100% accurate.
    1. Unlike GA4, Matomo offers direct access to customer support so you can save time sifting through community forum threads and online documentation. Gain personalised assistance and guidance for your analytics questions, and resolve issues efficiently.
    Screenshot of the Form Analytics Dashboard, showing data and insights on form usage and performance
    1. Matomo’s Form Analytics and Media Analytics extend your analytics capabilities beyond just pageviews and event tracking.

      Tracking user interactions with forms can tell you which fields users struggle with, common drop-off points, in addition to which parts of the form successfully guide visitors towards submission.

      See first-hand how Concrete CMS 3x their leads using Matomo’s Form Analytics.

      Media Analytics can provide insight into how users interact with image, video, or audio content on your website. You can use this feature to assess the relevance and popularity of specific content by knowing what your audience is engaged by.

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    Final thoughts

    Although Google Analytics is a powerful tool on its own, Matomo can elevate your web analytics by offering advanced features, data accuracy and a privacy-friendly design. Don’t play a guessing game with your data — Matomo provides 100% accurate data so you don’t have to rely on AI or machine learning to fill in the gaps. Matomo can be configured cookieless which also provides you with more accurate data and a better user experience. 

    Lastly, Matomo is fully compliant with some of the world’s strictest privacy regulations like GPDR. You won’t have to sacrifice compliance for accurate, high quality data. 

    Start your 21-day free trial of Matomo — no credit card required.