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The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
28 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (12)
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Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Ajouter notes et légendes aux images
7 février 2011, parPour pouvoir ajouter notes et légendes aux images, la première étape est d’installer le plugin "Légendes".
Une fois le plugin activé, vous pouvez le configurer dans l’espace de configuration afin de modifier les droits de création / modification et de suppression des notes. Par défaut seuls les administrateurs du site peuvent ajouter des notes aux images.
Modification lors de l’ajout d’un média
Lors de l’ajout d’un média de type "image" un nouveau bouton apparait au dessus de la prévisualisation (...) -
Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...)
Sur d’autres sites (3645)
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Revision 92538 : [Salvatore] [source:_plugins_/fulltext/trunk/lang/ fulltext] Export depuis ...
30 octobre 2015, par spip@… — Log[Salvatore] fulltext Export depuis http://trad.spip.net de la langue oc_ni_mis
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avformat/hls : Be more picky on extensions
16 janvier, par Michael Niedermayeravformat/hls : Be more picky on extensions
This blocks disallowed extensions from probing
It also requires all available segments to have matching extensions to the format
mpegts is treated independent of the extensionIt is recommended to set the whitelists correctly
instead of depending on extensions, but this should help a bit,
and this is easier to backportFixes : CVE-2023-6602 II. HLS Force TTY Demuxer
Fixes : CVE-2023-6602 IV. HLS XBIN Demuxer DoS AmplificationThe other parts of CVE-2023-6602 have been fixed by prior commits
Found-by : Harvey Phillips of Amazon Element55 (element55)
Signed-off-by : Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc> -
Record video stream in rust
19 novembre 2024, par El_LocoI have bought a stereo camera with global shutter and a frame rate of at most 120 fps. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0D8T3ZSL4?ref_=pe_386300_442618370_TE_sc_as_ri_0#


My next step is to write a program that can show and record a video with desired fps and resolution.


use opencv::{
 core, highgui,
 prelude::*,
 videoio::{self, VideoCapture},
 Result,
};

fn open_camera() -> Result<videocapture> {
 let capture = videoio::VideoCapture::new(2, videoio::CAP_ANY)?;
 return Ok(capture);
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
 let window = "video capture";
 highgui::named_window(window, highgui::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)?;
 let mut cam = open_camera()?;
 let opened = videoio::VideoCapture::is_opened(&cam)?;
 if !opened {
 panic!("Unable to open default camera!");
 }
 let width = 3200.0;
 let height = 1200.0;
 cam.set(videoio::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, width)?;
 cam.set(videoio::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, height)?;

 // Set the frame rate (FPS)
 let fps = 60.0;
 
 let fourcc = videoio::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G')?;
 let mut writer = videoio::VideoWriter::new(
 "video_output.avi",
 fourcc,
 fps,
 core::Size::new(width as i32, height as i32),
 true,
 )?;

 if !writer.is_opened()? {
 println!("Error: Could not open the video writer.");
 }

 let mut frame = core::Mat::default();
 let mut ctr = 0;
 while cam.read(&mut frame)? {
 if frame.empty() {
 break;
 }
 writer.write(&frame)?;
 highgui::imshow(window, &frame)?;
 
 let key = highgui::wait_key(1)?;
 if key > 0 {
 break;
 }
 ctr += 1;
 if ctr == 600 {
 break;
 }
 }
 cam.release()?;
 writer.release()?;
 Ok(())
}
</videocapture>


When I run this code the frame rate is terrible. Like 1 fps or something. For debugging I tried to run in cheese. There I got 30 fps with full resolution
3200x1200
. But I cannot change the fps to 60 fps what I can see.

Then I tried to capture a video using ffmpeg :


ffmpeg -f v4l2 -framerate 60 -video_size 3200x1200 -i /dev/video2 output.mp4


With the following output :


[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x5a72cbbd1400] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/60 to 1/2
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
 Duration: N/A, start: 2744.250608, bitrate: 122880 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 3200x1200, 122880 kb/s, 2 fps, 2 tbr, 1000k tbn
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N]



The frame rate is lowered to 2 fps.


Then I tried to run
v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext -d 2
with the following output :

ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
 Type: Video Capture

 [0]: 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG, compressed)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 2560x720
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 1600x600
 Interval: Discrete 0.008s (120.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)



I then tried to open the camera using
qv4l
and there it seemed to work. Does not seem like I can record a video though.

I am using Rust to learn. I want to be able to programmatically be able to record a video somehow and then do computer vision. The easiest would be to do it in Rust. But other solutions are ok.


Edit
I have found some more this morning :


v4l2-ctl -d 2 --list-formats-ext
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
 Type: Video Capture

 [0]: 'MJPG' (Motion-JPEG, compressed)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.050s (20.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)

 [1]: 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
 Size: Discrete 3200x1200
 Interval: Discrete 0.500s (2.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 2560x720
 Interval: Discrete 0.500s (2.000 fps)
 Size: Discrete 1600x600
 Interval: Discrete 0.100s (10.000 fps)



I also found here that order of flags was important for
ffmpeg
. Running this I can actually record a video with 60 fps :

ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -video_size 3200x1200 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video2 output.avi


A drawback is that the images does not look very sharp. You can clearly see the pixels. (I am new to video formats etc as well. Before it has just worked.)


If I change from
avi
tomkv
it is slow again.

In the link above I also saw a suggestion to first do :


ffmpeg -framerate 60 -f v4l2 -video_size 3200x1200 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video2 -c copy mjpeg.mkv


and then :


ffmpeg -i mjpeg.mkv -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset medium -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mkv


which worked. But I am not sure those flags are ideal for the camera I have. I think it is a good start to make it run as expected using command line and ffmpeg. So I know what format to use and that it actually works as intended before doing it programmatically.