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• FFMPEG blending screen two libvpx-vp9 webm yuva420p video files comes out looking incorrect

  30 novembre 2022, par OneWorld

  I'm trying to screen blend two libvpx-vp9 webm files, so that the blend comes out looking correct in FFMPEG. The example below takes two rgba png input files, loops them for a couple of seconds into libvpx-vp9 webm files with the pixel format yuva420p. It then tries to blend them using FFMPEG. I then output frames of these to visualise how it looks here in this Stack Overflow post.

  


  I have these two input rgba pngs (circle and Pikachu)

  


  


  


  I create two libvpx-vp9 webm files from them like this :-

  


  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i circle_50_rgba.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -t 2 -pix_fmt yuva420p circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm

ffmpeg -loop 1 -i pikachu_rgba.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -t 2 -pix_fmt yuva420p pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm


  


  I then try and do a blend of these two libvpx-vp9 webm files like this :-

  


  ffmpeg -y -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -filter_complex "[1:v][0:v]blend=all_mode=screen" pikachu_reverse_all_mode_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm


  


  and extract a frame from that like this

  


  ffmpeg  -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_reverse_all_mode_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm -frames:v 1  pikachu_reverse_all_mode_screened_onto_circle_from_yuva420p.png


  


  Which looks like this :-


  


  If I do this without all_mode, like this

  


  ffmpeg -y -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -filter_complex "[1:v][0:v]blend=screen" pikachu_reverse_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm


  


  and then extract the png so we can visualise it, like this :-

  


  ffmpeg  -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_reverse_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm -frames:v 1  pikachu_reverse_screened_onto_circle_from_yuva420p.png


  


  it gives this output :-


  


  which is also incorrect because the white part of the circle should be completely white in the screen blend. We shouldn't see a faint yellow outline of Pikachu inside the white part.

  


  It should look like this :-


  


  Here is the full log of this is like this :-

  


  ffmpeg -y -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -filter_complex "[1:v][0:v]blend=screen" pikachu_reverse_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm
ffmpeg version 4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f34680] v1.8.2
    Last message repeated 1 times
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:00:02.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 19 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuva420p(tv), 50x50, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.54.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:02.000000000
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f854c0] v1.8.2
    Last message repeated 1 times
Input #1, matroska,webm, from 'pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:00:02.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 29 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuva420p(tv), 50x50, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.54.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:02.000000000
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f38940] v1.8.2
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f49440] v1.8.2
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (libvpx-vp9) -> blend:bottom
  Stream #1:0 (libvpx-vp9) -> blend:top
  blend -> Stream #0:0 (libvpx-vp9)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f49440] v1.8.2
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f38940] v1.8.2
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55d5b1f80c40] v1.8.2
Output #0, webm, to 'pikachu_reverse_screened_onto_circle_both_yuva420p.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuva420p, 50x50 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.54.100 libvpx-vp9
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=   50 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       7kB time=00:00:01.96 bitrate=  29.3kbits/s speed=33.2x    
video:4kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 96.711426%



  


  I also tried doing a convertion to rgba, like this :-

  


  ffmpeg -y -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i circle_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i pikachu_libvpx-vp9_yuva420p.webm -filter_complex "[0:v]format=pix_fmts=rgba[zero];[1:v]format=pix_fmts=rgba[one];[one][zero]blend=screen" pikachu_reverse_screened_all_mode_onto_circle_after_rgba_conversion_webm.webm


  


  However the result of this also comes out with yellow inside the white circle, which should be white

  


  I was wondering what I need to do so that the blend of these two webm libvpx-vp9 video files looks correct, like it does above.

  


  note : I need to retain the alpha channels, because sometimes assets have transparent alpha channels. In the examples above the assets happen to have opaque alpha channels.

  


• How to expand bash array into arguments correctly

  12 avril 2022, par alvgarci

  I'm working on a script on Bash.

  


  The objective is pass 36 arguments to a ffmpeg via command.

  


  Steps here :

  


  


  1. I verified the command. This one works fine :

     


     ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags   -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60"  -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


     


  


  


  Now.. I created a bash array and I tried to expand it directly on the command :

  


    ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags  $(echo "${exif_2[@]}"  )   -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


  


  And.. this doesn't work..

  


  Seems like it's taking one argument so long instead of 36 different arguments..

  


  This is the output :

  


      ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from '00017.MTS':
  Duration: 00:00:18.72, start: 1.020000, bitrate: 26466 kb/s
  Program 1
  Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: h264 (High) (HDPR / 0x52504448), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  Stream #0:2[0x1200]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090), 1920x1080
 -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60": File name too long


  


  Well.. I'm sure I'm doing something wrong on the way of passing the content of the array to the arguments..

  


  Any help ?

  


  Thanks

  


• ffmpeg : #EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS tag not added

  26 novembre 2022, par xav-stargate

  I try to add #EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS in my master playlist file with -hls_flags independent_segments but except #EXT-X-VERSION change from 4 to 6, the tag isn't added.

  


  Do you have an idea why ?

  


  Command :

  


  ffmpeg -i ./2022-11-26_09_00_00_radiojournal_0000_128.mp4 
-codec copy -f hls -hls_time 11 
-hls_flags independent_segments+single_file -hls_segment_filename "output.aac" 
-master_pl_name master.m3u8 -hls_segment_type mpegts -hls_playlist_type vod 
-hls_start_number_source generic -start_number 1 "index_128.m3u8"