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• ld : library not found for -lavutil caused by zergon321/reisen on Mac M2

  27 octobre 2022, par Ido Van Orell

  Command :

  


  CGO_CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2/include" go run .


  


  Output :

  


  # github.com/zergon321/reisen
cgo-gcc-prolog:114:35: warning: 'swr_alloc_set_opts' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2/include/libswresample/swresample.h:259:1: note: 'swr_alloc_set_opts' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2/include/libavutil/attributes.h:100:49: note: expanded from macro 'attribute_deprecated'
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_arm64/link: running clang failed: exit status 1
ld: library not found for -lavutil
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)


  


  Context :

  


  

  • trying to run Go code that imports "github.com/zergon321/reisen" on Mac M2

  


  • solved the previous header issue - not being able to find libavcodec/avcodec.h

  


  • have libavutil installed in the same location as libavcodec - /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2/include so should be also picked up by the CGO_CPPFLAGS.

  


  


  Could it be the deprecation warning for libavutil (see above) ?

  


• Undefined reference to 'av_register_all' [duplicate]

  4 avril 2018, par Hask

  This question already has an answer here :

  • What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it ?
    
    27 answers
    

  When I try to compile my cpp file in which the header files from ffmpeg are connected :

    #include 
  
    #include 
  
    extern "C"
  
    {
  
        #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
        #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
  
        #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
  
    }
  
  
  
    int main(int argc, char* argv[])
  
    {
  
        if(argc < 2)
  
        {
  
            printf("Usage: %s filename\n", argv[0]);
  
        }
  
        av_register_all();
  
        return 0;
  
    }

  When compiling with a simple command I get :

    D:\gcc\bin>g++ -o a a.cpp
  
    C:\users\root\Temp\ccC9UvT7.o:a.cpp:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to 'av_register_all'
  
    collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

  Using a more complex I get :

    D:\gcc\bin>g++ -o a a.cpp -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz
  
    d:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot -lavutil
  
    d:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot -lavformat
  
    d:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot -lavcodec
  
    d:/gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot -lz
  
    collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

  How can I fix this ?

• C++ FFmpeg create mp4 file

  1er février 2021, par DDovzhenko

  I'm trying to create mp4 video file with FFmpeg and C++, but in result I receive broken file (windows player shows "Can't play ... 0xc00d36c4"). If I create .h264 file, it can be played with 'ffplay' and successfully converted to mp4 via CL.

  



  My code :

  



  int main() {
    char *filename = "tmp.mp4";
    AVOutputFormat *fmt;
    AVFormatContext *fctx;
    AVCodecContext *cctx;
    AVStream *st;

    av_register_all();
    avcodec_register_all();

    //auto detect the output format from the name
    fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
    if (!fmt) {
        cout << "Error av_guess_format()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fctx, fmt, NULL, filename) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avformat_alloc_output_context2()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }


    //stream creation + parameters
    st = avformat_new_stream(fctx, 0);
    if (!st) {
        cout << "Error avformat_new_stream()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    st->codecpar->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
    st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codecpar->width = 352;
    st->codecpar->height = 288;
    st->time_base.num = 1;
    st->time_base.den = 25;

    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
    if (!pCodec) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_find_encoder()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    cctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
    if (!cctx) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_alloc_context3()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    avcodec_parameters_to_context(cctx, st->codecpar);
    cctx->bit_rate = 400000;
    cctx->width = 352;
    cctx->height = 288;
    cctx->time_base.num = 1;
    cctx->time_base.den = 25;
    cctx->gop_size = 12;
    cctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
        av_opt_set(cctx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
    }
    if (fctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
        cctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    }
    avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, cctx);

    av_dump_format(fctx, 0, filename, 1);

    //OPEN FILE + WRITE HEADER
    if (avcodec_open2(cctx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_open2()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }
    if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_open(&fctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avio_open()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
    }
    if (avformat_write_header(fctx, NULL) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avformat_write_header()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }


    //CREATE DUMMY VIDEO
    AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
    frame->format = cctx->pix_fmt;
    frame->width = cctx->width;
    frame->height = cctx->height;
    av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, cctx->width, cctx->height, cctx->pix_fmt, 32);

    AVPacket pkt;
    double video_pts = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
        video_pts = (double)cctx->time_base.num / cctx->time_base.den * 90 * i;

        for (int y = 0; y < cctx->height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < cctx->width; x++) {
                frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
                if (y < cctx->height / 2 && x < cctx->width / 2) {
                    /* Cb and Cr */
                    frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
                    frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
                }
            }
        }

        av_init_packet(&pkt);
        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
        pkt.pts = frame->pts = video_pts;
        pkt.data = NULL;
        pkt.size = 0;
        pkt.stream_index = st->index;

        if (avcodec_send_frame(cctx, frame) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avcodec_send_frame()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
        if (avcodec_receive_packet(cctx, &pkt) == 0) {
            //cout << "Write frame " << to_string((int) pkt.pts) << endl;
            av_interleaved_write_frame(fctx, &pkt);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
    }

    //DELAYED FRAMES
    for (;;) {
        avcodec_send_frame(cctx, NULL);
        if (avcodec_receive_packet(cctx, &pkt) == 0) {
            //cout << "-Write frame " << to_string((int)pkt.pts) << endl;
            av_interleaved_write_frame(fctx, &pkt);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    }

    //FINISH
    av_write_trailer(fctx);
    if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_close(fctx->pb) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avio_close()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
    }
    av_frame_free(&frame);
    avcodec_free_context(&cctx);
    avformat_free_context(fctx);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


  



  Output of program :

  



  Output #0, mp4, to 'tmp.mp4':
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 352x288, q=2-31, 400 kb/s, 25 tbn
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] 264 - core 152 r2851 ba24899 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=12 keyint_min=1 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] frame I:5     Avg QP: 7.03  size:  9318
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] frame P:45    Avg QP: 4.53  size:  4258
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] final ratefactor: 9.11
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 18.9% 21.8% 14.5% inter: 7.8% 100.0% 15.5%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] i16 v,h,dc,p:  4%  5%  5% 86%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] i8c dc,h,v,p:  2%  9%  6% 82%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] kb/s:264.68


  



  If I will try to play mp4 file with 'ffplay' it prints :

  



  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00000000026bf900] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 352x288, 138953 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] no frame!


  



  I've spent a lot of time without success of finding issue, what could be the reason of it ?

  



  Thank for help !