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• Dreamcast Development Desktop

  28 mars 2011, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

  Some people are curious about what kind of equipment is required to program a Sega Dreamcast. This is my setup :

  
  
  

  It’s a bit overcomplicated. The only piece in that picture which doesn’t play a role in the Dreamcast development process is the scanner. The Eee PC does the heavy lifting of development (i.e., text editing and cross compilation) and uploads to the Dreamcast via a special serial cable. Those are the most essential parts and are really the only pieces necessary for a lot of algorithmic stuff (things that can be validated via a serial console). But then I have to go up a level where I output video. That’s where things get messy.

  
  
  

  The Mac Mini and giant monitor really just act as a glorified TV in this case. Ideally, it will be more than that. The DC outputs audio and video via composite cables to a Canopus DV capture bridge. That’s connected via FireWire to the external hard drive underneath the Mac Mini, which is connected to the Mac. Adobe Premiere Pro handles the DV capture / display.

  One day I hope to have something worthwhile to capture.

• Go / Cgo - How to access a field of a Cstruct ?

  17 août 2021, par ChrisG

  I develope an application in Go for transcode an audio file from one format to another one :

  


  I use the goav library that use Cgo to bind the FFmpeg C-libs :
https://github.com/giorgisio/goav/

  


  ---

  


  The goav library ; package avformat has a typedef that cast the original FFmpeg lib C-Struct AVOutputFormat :

  


  type ( 
   OutputFormat               C.struct_AVOutputFormat
)


  


  In my code i have a variable called outputF of the type OutputFormat that is a C.struct_AVOutputFormat.

  


  The C real AVOutputFormat struct has fields :

  


  name, long_name, mime_type, extensions, audio_codec, video_codec, subtitle_codec,..


  


  and many fields more.

  


  See : https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/2.6/structAVOutputFormat.html

  


  ---

  


  I verified the situation by fmt.Println(outputF) and reached :

  


  {0x7ffff7f23383 0x7ffff7f23907 0x7ffff7f13c33 0x7ffff7f23383 86017 61 0 128 <nil> 0x7ffff7f8cfa0 <nil> 3344 0x7ffff7e3ec10 0x7ffff7e3f410 0x7ffff7e3ecc0 <nil> 0x7ffff7e3dfc0 <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> 0 0x7ffff7e3e070 0x7ffff7e3e020 <nil>}&#xA;</nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil>

  


  The audio codec field is on position 5 and contains 86017

  


  I verified the field name by using the package reflect :

  


  val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(outputF))
fmt.Println(val)
fmt.Println("Fieldname: ", val.Type().Field(4).Name)

Output:
Fieldname:  audio_codec


  


  ---

  


  I try to access the field audio_codec of the original AVOutputFormat using :

  


  fmt.Println(outputF.audio_codec)
ERROR: outputF.audio_codec undefined (cannot refer to unexported field or method audio_codec)


fmt.Println(outputF._audio_codec)
ERROR: outputF._audio_codec undefined (type *avformat.OutputFormat has no field or method _audio_codec)


  


  


  As i read in the Cgo documentation :
Within the Go file, C's struct field names that are keywords in Go can be accessed by prefixing them with an underscore : if x points at a C struct with a field named "type", x._type accesses the field. C struct fields that cannot be expressed in Go, such as bit fields or misaligned data, are omitted in the Go struct, replaced by appropriate padding to reach the next field or the end of the struct.

  


  


  But I have no idea what im doing wrong.

  


  Edit :
Okay for sure no underscore is required as audio_codec is not a keyword in Go. This i understood for now. But still there is the question why im not able to access the CStruct field "audio_codec".

  


• Go / Cgo - How to access a field of a Cstruct - could not make it

  15 août 2021, par ChrisG

  I develope an application in Go for transcode an audio file from one format to another one :

  


  I use the goav library that use Cgo to bind the FFmpeg C-libs :
https://github.com/giorgisio/goav/

  


  ---

  


  The goav library ; package avformat has a typedef that cast the original FFmpeg lib C-Struct AVOutputFormat :

  


  type ( 
   OutputFormat               C.struct_AVOutputFormat
)


  


  In my code i have a variable called outputF of the type OutputFormat that is a C.struct_AVOutputFormat.

  


  The C real AVOutputFormat struct has fields :

  


  name, long_name, mime_type, extensions, audio_codec, video_codec, subtitle_codec,..


  


  and many fields more.

  


  See : https://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/2.6/structAVOutputFormat.html

  


  ---

  


  I verified the situation by fmt.Println(outputF) and reached :

  


  {0x7ffff7f23383 0x7ffff7f23907 0x7ffff7f13c33 0x7ffff7f23383 86017 61 0 128 <nil> 0x7ffff7f8cfa0 <nil> 3344 0x7ffff7e3ec10 0x7ffff7e3f410 0x7ffff7e3ecc0 <nil> 0x7ffff7e3dfc0 <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> <nil> 0 0x7ffff7e3e070 0x7ffff7e3e020 <nil>}&#xA;</nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil></nil>

  


  The audio codec field is on position 5 and contains 86017

  


  I verified the field name by using the package reflect :

  


  val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(outputF))
fmt.Println(val)
fmt.Println("Fieldname: ", val.Type().Field(4).Name)

Output:
Fieldname:  audio_codec


  


  ---

  


  I try to access the field audio_codec of the original AVOutputFormat using :

  


  fmt.Println(outputF.audio_codec)
ERROR: outputF.audio_codec undefined (cannot refer to unexported field or method audio_codec)


fmt.Println(outputF._audio_codec)
ERROR: outputF._audio_codec undefined (type *avformat.OutputFormat has no field or method _audio_codec)


  


  


  As i read in the Cgo documentation :
Within the Go file, C's struct field names that are keywords in Go can be accessed by prefixing them with an underscore : if x points at a C struct with a field named "type", x._type accesses the field. C struct fields that cannot be expressed in Go, such as bit fields or misaligned data, are omitted in the Go struct, replaced by appropriate padding to reach the next field or the end of the struct.

  


  


  But I have no idea what im doing wrong.

  


  Edit :
Okay for sure no underscore is required as audio_codec is not a keyword in Go. This i understood for now. But still there is the question why im not able to access the CStruct field "audio_codec".