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Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
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L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
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La sauvegarde automatique de canaux SPIP
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RTMP server with OpenCV (python)
12 février 2024, par OvernoutI'm trying to process an RTMP stream in Python, using OpenCV2 but I'm not able to get OpenCV to capture it (i.e. act as RTMP server).


I can run FFmpeg/FFplay from the command line and receive the stream successfully.
What could cause OpenCV to fail opening the stream in listening mode ?


Here is my code :


import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("rtmp://0.0.0.0:8000/live", cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)

if not cap.isOpened():
 print("Cannot open video source")
 exit()



And the output :


[tcp @ 00000192c490d640] Connection to tcp://0.0.0.0:8000 failed: Error number -138 occurred
[rtmp @ 00000192c490d580] Cannot open connection tcp://0.0.0.0:8000 
Cannot open video source



edit2 : Output with debug logging turned on :


output of the python script with debug logging on:
[DEBUG:0@0.017] global videoio_registry.cpp:218 cv::`anonymous-namespace'::VideoBackendRegistry::VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Builtin backends(9): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); DSHOW(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930); OBSENSOR(920)
[DEBUG:0@0.026] global videoio_registry.cpp:242 cv::`anonymous-namespace'::VideoBackendRegistry::VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Available backends(9): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); DSHOW(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930); OBSENSOR(920)
[ INFO:0@0.031] global videoio_registry.cpp:244 cv::`anonymous-namespace'::VideoBackendRegistry::VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Enabled backends(9, sorted by priority): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); DSHOW(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930); OBSENSOR(920)
[ WARN:0@0.037] global cap.cpp:132 cv::VideoCapture::open VIDEOIO(FFMPEG): trying capture filename='rtmp://192.168.254.101:8000/live' ...
[ INFO:0@0.040] global backend_plugin.cpp:383 cv::impl::getPluginCandidates Found 2 plugin(s) for FFMPEG
[ INFO:0@0.043] global plugin_loader.impl.hpp:67 cv::plugin::impl::DynamicLib::libraryLoad load C:\Users\me\src\opencv\.venv\Lib\site-packages\cv2\opencv_videoio_ffmpeg490_64.dll => OK
[ INFO:0@0.047] global backend_plugin.cpp:50 cv::impl::PluginBackend::initCaptureAPI Found entry: 'opencv_videoio_capture_plugin_init_v1'
[ INFO:0@0.049] global backend_plugin.cpp:169 cv::impl::PluginBackend::checkCompatibility Video I/O: initialized 'FFmpeg OpenCV Video I/O Capture plugin': built with OpenCV 4.9 (ABI/API = 1/1), current OpenCV version is '4.9.0' (ABI/API = 1/1)
[ INFO:0@0.055] global backend_plugin.cpp:69 cv::impl::PluginBackend::initCaptureAPI Video I/O: plugin is ready to use 'FFmpeg OpenCV Video I/O Capture plugin'
[ INFO:0@0.058] global backend_plugin.cpp:84 cv::impl::PluginBackend::initWriterAPI Found entry: 'opencv_videoio_writer_plugin_init_v1'
[ INFO:0@0.061] global backend_plugin.cpp:169 cv::impl::PluginBackend::checkCompatibility Video I/O: initialized 'FFmpeg OpenCV Video I/O Writer plugin': built with OpenCV 4.9 (ABI/API = 1/1), current OpenCV version is '4.9.0' (ABI/API = 1/1)
[ INFO:0@0.065] global backend_plugin.cpp:103 cv::impl::PluginBackend::initWriterAPI Video I/O: plugin is ready to use 'FFmpeg OpenCV Video I/O Writer plugin'
[tcp @ 00000266b2f0d0c0] Connection to tcp://192.168.254.101:8000 failed: Error number -138 occurred
[rtmp @ 00000266b2f0cfc0] Cannot open connection tcp://192.168.254.101:8000
[ WARN:0@5.630] global cap.cpp:155 cv::VideoCapture::open VIDEOIO(FFMPEG): can't create capture
[DEBUG:0@5.632] global cap.cpp:225 cv::VideoCapture::open VIDEOIO: choosen backend does not work or wrong. Please make sure that your computer support chosen backend and OpenCV built with right flags.
Cannot open video source
[ INFO:1@5.661] global plugin_loader.impl.hpp:74 cv::plugin::impl::DynamicLib::libraryRelease unload C:\Users\me\src\opencv\.venv\Lib\site-packages\cv2\opencv_videoio_ffmpeg490_64.dll



Here is the output of cv2.getBuildInformation()


General configuration for OpenCV 4.9.0 =====================================
 Version control: 4.9.0

 Platform:
 Timestamp: 2023-12-31T11:21:12Z
 Host: Windows 10.0.17763 AMD64
 CMake: 3.24.2
 CMake generator: Visual Studio 14 2015
 CMake build tool: MSBuild.exe
 MSVC: 1900
 Configuration: Debug Release

 CPU/HW features:
 Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
 requested: SSE3
 Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
 requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
 SSE4_1 (16 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
 SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
 FP16 (0 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
 AVX (8 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
 AVX2 (36 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2

 C/C++:
 Built as dynamic libs?: NO
 C++ standard: 11
 C++ Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe (ver 19.0.24247.2)
 C++ flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
 C++ flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
 C Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
 C flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
 C flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
 Linker flags (Release): /machine:x64 /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /INCREMENTAL:NO /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
 Linker flags (Debug): /machine:x64 /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /debug /INCREMENTAL /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib
 ccache: NO
 Precompiled headers: YES
 Extra dependencies: wsock32 comctl32 gdi32 ole32 setupapi ws2_32
 3rdparty dependencies: libprotobuf ade ittnotify libjpeg-turbo libwebp libpng libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf zlib ippiw ippicv

 OpenCV modules:
 To be built: calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
 Disabled: java world
 Disabled by dependency: -
 Unavailable: python2 ts
 Applications: -
 Documentation: NO
 Non-free algorithms: NO

 Windows RT support: NO

 GUI: WIN32UI
 Win32 UI: YES
 VTK support: NO

 Media I/O: 
 ZLib: build (ver 1.3)
 JPEG: build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.3-62)
 SIMD Support Request: YES
 SIMD Support: NO
 WEBP: build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
 PNG: build (ver 1.6.37)
 TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
 JPEG 2000: build (ver 2.5.0)
 OpenEXR: build (ver 2.3.0)
 HDR: YES
 SUNRASTER: YES
 PXM: YES
 PFM: YES

 Video I/O:
 DC1394: NO
 FFMPEG: YES (prebuilt binaries)
 avcodec: YES (58.134.100)
 avformat: YES (58.76.100)
 avutil: YES (56.70.100)
 swscale: YES (5.9.100)
 avresample: YES (4.0.0)
 GStreamer: NO
 DirectShow: YES
 Media Foundation: YES
 DXVA: YES

 Parallel framework: Concurrency

 Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)

 Other third-party libraries:
 Intel IPP: 2021.11.0 [2021.11.0]
 at: D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
 Intel IPP IW: sources (2021.11.0)
 at: D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
 Lapack: NO
 Eigen: NO
 Custom HAL: NO
 Protobuf: build (3.19.1)
 Flatbuffers: builtin/3rdparty (23.5.9)

 OpenCL: YES (NVD3D11)
 Include path: D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
 Link libraries: Dynamic load

 Python 3:
 Interpreter: C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/python.exe (ver 3.7.9)
 Libraries: C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/libs/python37.lib (ver 3.7.9)
 numpy: C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.17.0)
 install path: python/cv2/python-3

 Python (for build): C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.7.9\x64\python.exe

 Java: 
 ant: NO
 Java: YES (ver 1.8.0.392)
 JNI: C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include/win32 C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include
 Java wrappers: NO
 Java tests: NO

 Install to: D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------



edit : Receiving the stream with ffplay from command line :


>ffplay.exe -i "rtmp://0.0.0.0:8000/live" -listen 1 -f flv
ffplay version 2024-02-04-git-7375a6ca7b-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2003-2024 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --pkg-config=pkgconf --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 58. 36.101 / 58. 36.101
 libavcodec 60. 38.100 / 60. 38.100
 libavformat 60. 20.100 / 60. 20.100
 libavdevice 60. 4.100 / 60. 4.100
 libavfilter 9. 17.100 / 9. 17.100
 libswscale 7. 6.100 / 7. 6.100
 libswresample 4. 13.100 / 4. 13.100
 libpostproc 57. 4.100 / 57. 4.100
[rtmp @ 0000018a564ed340] Unexpected stream , expecting livef=0/0
 Last message repeated 1 times
Input #0, flv, from 'rtmp://0.0.0.0:8000/live':KB sq= 0B f=0/0
 Metadata:
 fileSize : 0
 audiochannels : 2
 2.1 : false
 3.1 : false
 4.0 : false
 4.1 : false
 5.1 : false
 7.1 : false
 encoder : obs-output module (libobs version 30.0.2)
 Duration: 00:00:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 163 kb/s
 Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2560 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn
 7.54 A-V: -0.024 fd= 18 aq= 24KB vq= 498KB sq= 0B f=0/0



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