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• How can I get my saved mp4 to exactly match the output of plot.show() ?

  10 mai 2019, par Jimmy

  When I try to save the results of an animation to mp4 using ffmpeg, I am getting a jumbled mess.

  plt.show() shows exactly what I want it to show in the animation. However, when I save it using ffmpeg, the result is very different from what plt.show() returns. I have tried various arguments for fps etc. but nothing has helped.

  %matplotlib
  
  import pandas as pd
  
  import matplotlib as mpl ## uncomment this if you are running this on a Mac
  
  #mpl.use('TkAgg')         ## and want to use blit=True
  
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
  
  import matplotlib.animation as animation 
  
  import numpy as np 
  
  import csv
  
  
  
  people = ('','Jim', 'Dan')
  
  plt.rcdefaults()
  
  fig, ax = plt.subplots()
  
  y_pos = np.arange(len(people))
  
  
  
  ax.set_xlim(0,10)
  
  ax.set_yticks(y_pos)
  
  ax.set_yticklabels(people)
  
  ax.invert_yaxis() 
  
  ax.set_xlabel('Skill')
  
  titleList=['Basketball','Hockey','Baseball']
  
  df=[[0,5,7],[0,4,9],[0,2,6]]
  
  def animate(i):
  
     # Example data
  
      while i<3:
  
          ax.set_yticks(y_pos)
  
          ax.set_yticklabels(people)
  
          ax.set_xlabel(titleList[i])
  
          performance=df[i]
  
  
  
          title = ax.text(0.5,0.95,str(titleList[i]), bbox={'facecolor':'w', 'alpha':0.5, 'pad':5},transform=ax.transAxes, ha="center")
  
  
  
          rects = ax.barh(y_pos, performance, align='center',
  
                  color='blue', ecolor='None')
  
          return [rect for rect in rects] + [title]
  
  
  
  
  
  ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig,animate, frames=3, blit=True
  
                              ,interval=2000,repeat=False)
  
  
  
  plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = 'C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe'
  
  Writer = animation.writers['ffmpeg']
  
  ani.save('test.mp4')
  
  plt.show() 

  The result is a very fast video where all the data gets written over (similar to the plt.show() results when blit=False).

• Ghost image issues with ffmpeg -filter_complex displace

  5 juillet 2022, par raul.vila

  I've (almost) been able to apply a displacement based on 2 animated gaussian noise videos, but I'm having issues with a ghost image. A picture is worth a thousand words.

  


  Here you have a script to replicate the issue :

  


  ffmpeg -y -t 2 -f lavfi -i color=c=blue:s=160x120 -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -pix_fmt rgb24 00_empty.mp4
ffmpeg -y -i 00_empty.mp4 -vf "drawtext=text=string1:y=h/2:x=w-t*w/2:fontcolor=white:fontsize=60" 01_text.mp4
ffmpeg -y -t 2 -f lavfi -i color=c=gray:s=160x120 -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -pix_fmt rgb24 02_gray.mp4
ffmpeg -y -i 01_text.mp4 -i 02_gray.mp4 -i 02_gray.mp4 -filter_complex "[0][1][2]displace=edge=mirror" 03_displaced_text.mp4


  


  It creates a test video with a scrolling text and a gray dummy video. Then it applies a displacement based on the gray video. If I understand correctly, because the gray video is 100% gray, it should leave the video unchanged (or maybe displace everything by a fixed ammount of pixels), but it creates a "shadow". I tried with 3 different pixel formats (yuv420p, yuv444p, rgb24) because I found this question on stackoverflow talking about that :

  


  

  • Why are Cb and Cr planes displaced differently from lum by the displace complex filter in ffmpeg ?

  


  


  ffmpeg version 5.0.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  Any idea will be welcome.
  
Thanks !

  


• Music queue, discord.py music bot

  29 mars 2021, par Luca M. Schmidt

  II'm trying to add a queue system to my music cog. When possible it should be able to add songs and play the next song after the one before ended. An explanation on how it should work is sufficient, there's no need to provide any code at all. If any additional information is needed feel free to ask.

  


  My Code (Stripped down a bit) :

  


  # IMPORT


import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import json
import asyncio
import youtube_dl



# LOKALE_VARIABLEN


ytdl_format_options = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'outtmpl': '%(extractor)s-%(id)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s',
    'restrictfilenames': True,
    'noplaylist': True,
    'nocheckcertificate': True,
    'ignoreerrors': False,
    'logtostderr': False,
    'quiet': True,
    'no_warnings': True,
    'default_search': 'auto',
    'source_address': '0.0.0.0'
}

ffmpeg_options = {
    'options': '-vn'
}

ytdl = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ytdl_format_options)

songs = asyncio.Queue()
play_next_song = asyncio.Event()


# ----

class YTDLSource(discord.PCMVolumeTransformer):
    def __init__(self, source, *, data, volume=0.5):
        super().__init__(source, volume)

        self.data = data

        self.title = data.get('title')
        self.url = data.get('url')
        self.thumbnail = data.get('thumbnail')


    @classmethod
    async def from_url(cls, url, *, loop=None, stream=False):
        loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
        data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=not stream))

        if 'entries' in data:
            data = data['entries'][0]

        filename = data['url'] if stream else ytdl.prepare_filename(data)
        return cls(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(filename, **ffmpeg_options), data=data)


# COG_SETUP(START)


class Music(commands.Cog):

    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client


    @commands.command()
    async def join(self, ctx, *, channel: discord.VoiceChannel):

        if ctx.voice_client is not None:
            return await ctx.voice_client.move_to(channel)

        await channel.connect()

    @commands.command()
    @commands.cooldown(1, 10, commands.BucketType.user)
    async def play(self, ctx, *, url):

        try:

            async with ctx.typing():
                player = await YTDLSource.from_url(url, loop=self.client.loop, stream=True)
            ctx.voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: print('Player error: %s' % e) if e else None)

        except:
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Dies ist eine nicht Unterstützte URL!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        embed = discord.Embed(
            title='',
            colour=discord.Colour.blue(),
            description=f'[{format(player.title)}]({player.url})'
        )
        embed.set_author(name='Spielt gerade:')
        embed.set_image(url=player.thumbnail)
        embed.set_footer(text=f'Hinzugefügt von: {ctx.author.name}', icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)


        await ctx.send(embed=embed)




    @commands.command()
    async def volume(self, ctx, volume: int):

        if ctx.voice_client is None:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Ich bin mit keinem Sprachkanal verbunden!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        elif ctx.voice_client is not None:

            if volume in range(0, 201):
                try:
                    ctx.voice_client.source.volume = volume / 100

                    embed = discord.Embed(
                        title='Lautstärke',
                        colour=discord.Colour.blue(),
                        description=f'Lautstärke auf **{format(volume)}**% gestellt.'
                    )
                    embed.set_footer(text=f"Angepasst von: {ctx.author.name}", icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)

                    return await ctx.send(embed=embed)
                except:
                    pass

            else:

                embed = discord.Embed(
                    title='Fehler!',
                    colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                    description='Das ist Lauter, als die Musik geht!'
                )

                return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @commands.command()
    async def stop(self, ctx):
        try:

            await ctx.voice_client.disconnect()
            await ctx.message.delete()

        except:
            pass

    @commands.command()
    async def pause(self, ctx):

        if ctx.voice_client.is_playing():

            ctx.voice_client.pause()
            await ctx.message.delete()
            return

        else:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Es spielt keine Musik!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @commands.command()
    async def resume(self, ctx):

        if ctx.voice_client.is_paused():

            ctx.voice_client.resume()
            await ctx.message.delete()
            return

        else:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Es wurde keine Musik pausiert, darum kann ich auch nichts fortsetzen!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @resume.before_invoke
    @play.before_invoke
    async def ensure_voice(self, ctx):
        if ctx.voice_client is None:
            if ctx.author.voice:
                try:

                    await ctx.author.voice.channel.connect()

                except commands.CommandError:
                    embed = discord.Embed(
                        title='Fehler!',
                        colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                        description='Du bist nicht mit einem Sprachkanal verbunden!'
                    )

                    await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        elif ctx.voice_client.is_playing():
            ctx.voice_client.stop()


# COG_SETUP(END)


def setup(client):
    client.add_cog(Music(client))