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• Remux and segment only parts of a video file without difference in output

  20 juin 2013, par Christian P.

  I have a working program built on top of libav (alternatively ffmpeg - expertise is either is useful here).

  It takes an mp4 video, encoded with h264 video / AAC audio, and remuxes it to MPEG TS and segments it into X second chunks. It is analogous to the following ffmpeg command :

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -c:a copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -c:v copy -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -flags -global_header -map 0 -f segment -segment_time 10 -segment_list playlist.m3u8 -segment_format mpegts chunk_%03d.ts

  The reason I am not using the command-line, is that I wish to generate only a subset of the segments. So if a video results in 10 segments of between 8 and 12 seconds (the segments are never exactly the desired length due to keyframes), I might wish to generate segments 3-7 at a later time.

  The complete code for my program can be found here.

  I use av_read_frame to read every frame from the source file, remux (including a bitfilter process) and write to output file. Once the duration since the last output becomes close/greater than the desired segment length, I flush the output file, close it, open the next segment and continue.

  I have tried altering the code to do an av_seek_frame to the end of the first segment and start from there (I also attempted to start at the end of the 2nd and 3rd segment). The new segments are the same length (in seconds and pts), but have a different size than the comparable segments from the full runthrough (within a few kilobytes) - the starting segment (whether it's the 2nd, 3rd or other) also shows as having 2 packets LESS than the comparable segment from previously.

  I assumed that av_seek_frame would give me an exact match as if I had manually done a loop with av_read_frame up to that frame, but it seems like it's not the case.

  What I wish for :

  • A way to "fast-forward" in the file to a specific (not approximate) point in the file.
  • To write from that point forward and have the output be completely identical to the output a full run provides (same size, same length, same exact bytes).

• Evolution #3892 : Différence de tri entre {id_patate IN ...} et {id_patate ?}

  26 janvier 2017, par marcimat ☺☮☯♫

  Je pense que le compilateur ne peut pas deviner lorsqu’on écrit {truc?} à la compilation qu’il doit ajouter le Field. Alors qu’avec le mot clé IN il le sait directement (cf critere_IN_dist()).
  Pour ignorer, tu peux tenter {id_patate ?IN #ENV{id_patate}} (tant que tu gardes le même nom pour id_patate et le #ENV).

• Difference between 'display_aspect_ratio' and 'sample_aspect_ratio' in ffprobe [duplicate]

  18 juin 2018, par John Allard

  This question already has an answer here :

  • ffmpeg scaling not working for video
    
    1 answer
    

  I have an issue where a video is played in the correct 16:9 aspect ratio when played through VLC or quicktime player, but when I attempt to extract individual frames with ffmpeg the frames come out as 4:3 aspect ratio.

  The ffprobe output on the video in question is as follows

  $ ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream -of default=noprint_wrappers=1 -print_format json movie.mp4
  
  
  
  {
  
  "programs": [
  
  
  
  ],
  
  "streams": [
  
      {
  
          "index": 0,
  
          "codec_name": "h264",
  
          "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
  
          "profile": "Main",
  
          "codec_type": "video",
  
          "codec_time_base": "126669/6400000",
  
          "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
  
          "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
  
          "width": 2592,
  
          "height": 1944,
  
          "coded_width": 2592,
  
          "coded_height": 1944,
  
          "has_b_frames": 0,
  
          "sample_aspect_ratio": "4:3",
  
          "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
  
          "pix_fmt": "yuvj420p",
  
          "level": 50,
  
          "color_range": "pc",
  
          "color_space": "bt709",
  
          "color_transfer": "bt709",
  
          "color_primaries": "bt709",
  
          "chroma_location": "left",
  
          "refs": 1,
  
          "is_avc": "true",
  
          "nal_length_size": "4",
  
          "r_frame_rate": "25/1",
  
          "avg_frame_rate": "3200000/126669",
  
          "time_base": "1/12800",
  
          "start_pts": 0,
  
          "start_time": "0.000000",
  
          "duration_ts": 126682,
  
          "duration": "9.897031",
  
          "bit_rate": "4638928",
  
          "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
  
          "nb_frames": "250",
  
          "disposition": {
  
              "default": 1,
  
              "dub": 0,
  
              "original": 0,
  
              "comment": 0,
  
              "lyrics": 0,
  
              "karaoke": 0,
  
              "forced": 0,
  
              "hearing_impaired": 0,
  
              "visual_impaired": 0,
  
              "clean_effects": 0,
  
              "attached_pic": 0,
  
              "timed_thumbnails": 0
  
          },
  
          "tags": {
  
              "language": "und",
  
              "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
  
          }
  
      }
  
  ]
  
  }

  So it says

      "width": 2592,
  
      "height": 1944,
  
      "coded_width": 2592,
  
      "coded_height": 1944,
  
      "has_b_frames": 0,
  
      "sample_aspect_ratio": "4:3",
  
      "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",

  which seems odd to me. The width/height are in 4:3, the sample aspect ratio is 4:3, the display is 16:9 ?

  Now, when I play this through VLC/Quicktime the video looks fine (screenshot below)

  

  but now, if I run an ffmpeg command to extract individual frames from this video, they come out in 4:3

  ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -nostats -loglevel error -i movie.mp4 -vf select='eq(n\,10)+eq(n\,20)+eq(n\,30)+eq(n\,40)',scale=-1:640 -vsync 0 /tmp/ffmpeg_image_%04d.jpg

  

  So I guess my questions are as follows :

  1. what is the relation between display aspect ratio, sample aspect ratio, and the width/height ratio ?
  2. how to I get ffmpeg to output in the correct aspect ratio ?