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• ffmpeg avformat_open_input always returns "Protocol not found" rv=(-1330794744)

  7 juin 2019, par bzivkovic

  Trying to get ffmpeg working in Visual Studio 2010. So far all ffmpeg headers and libs are loaded, no error or warning occurs.

  avcodec_register_all();
  
  AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
  char errbuf[256];
  
  pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  int rv = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, "myfile.ext", NULL, NULL);
  
  if (rv!=0){                              
  
      av_strerror(rv, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
  
  }

  The problem is, avformat_open_input always returning -1330794744 (errbuf="Protocol not found"). Tried x86 & x64 headers and libs on 32bit XP and 64bit W7. Whatever I put for "myfile.ext" (tried "file1.avi", "file=c :\file1.avi", "http://www.someweb.com/file1.avi", and even empty char* "") response is always "Protocol not found". Any ideas ?

• Ffmpeg error "avcodec_send_frame" return "invalid argument"

  17 octobre 2023, par Paulo Coutinho

  I have a problem in function avcodec_send_frame throwing error Error sending frame for encoding: Invalid argument (-22). I already search, check, recheck and nothing. It is near the ffmpeg examples. Can anyone help me ? Thanks.

  


  This is my code :

  


  static void callbackAddSubtitle(const Message &m, const Response r)
{
    try
    {
        av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Adding subtitle...");

        auto inputOpt = m.get("input");
        auto outputOpt = m.get("output");

        if (!inputOpt.has_value() || !outputOpt.has_value())
        {
            r(std::string{"INVALID-PARAMS"});
            return;
        }

        const std::string &input = inputOpt.value();
        const std::string &output = outputOpt.value();

        // initialize input
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing input video...");

        AVFormatContext *inputFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
        if (avformat_open_input(&inputFormatCtx, input.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr) != 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Failed to open input");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-OPEN-INPUT"});
            return;
        }

        if (avformat_find_stream_info(inputFormatCtx, nullptr) < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Failed to find stream information");
            avformat_close_input(&inputFormatCtx);
            r(std::string{"ERROR-FIND-STREAM"});
            return;
        }

        int videoStreamIndex = av_find_best_stream(inputFormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, nullptr, 0);
        if (videoStreamIndex < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Could not find a video stream");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-FIND-VIDEO-STREAM"});
            return;
        }

        AVRational timeBase = inputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base;

        AVCodecParameters *inputCodecPar = inputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->codecpar;
        const AVCodec *inputCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(inputCodecPar->codec_id);
        AVCodecContext *inputCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(inputCodec);

        avcodec_parameters_to_context(inputCodecCtx, inputCodecPar);
        avcodec_open2(inputCodecCtx, inputCodec, nullptr);

        // initialize input audio
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing input audio...");

        int audioStreamIndex = av_find_best_stream(inputFormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, nullptr, 0);
        if (audioStreamIndex < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Could not find an audio stream");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-FIND-AUDIO-STREAM"});
            return;
        }

        AVCodecParameters *inputAudioCodecPar = inputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->codecpar;
        const AVCodec *inputAudioCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(inputAudioCodecPar->codec_id);
        AVCodecContext *inputAudioCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(inputAudioCodec);

        avcodec_parameters_to_context(inputAudioCodecCtx, inputAudioCodecPar);
        avcodec_open2(inputAudioCodecCtx, inputAudioCodec, nullptr);

        // initialize output video
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing output video...");

        AVFormatContext *outputFormatCtx = nullptr;
        avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputFormatCtx, nullptr, nullptr, output.c_str());
        AVStream *outputStream = avformat_new_stream(outputFormatCtx, nullptr);

        AVCodecContext *outputCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(inputCodec);
        avcodec_parameters_to_context(outputCodecCtx, inputCodecPar);
        int retOutVideo = avcodec_open2(outputCodecCtx, inputCodec, nullptr);

        if (retOutVideo < 0)
        {
            char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
            av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, retOutVideo);
            spdlog::error("Failed to initialize output video: {}", err);
            r(std::string{"ERROR-INIT-OUTPUT-VIDEO"});
            return;
        }

        outputStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
        outputStream->codecpar->codec_id = inputCodec->id;
        avcodec_parameters_from_context(outputStream->codecpar, outputCodecCtx);

        if (!(outputFormatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
        {
            avio_open(&outputFormatCtx->pb, output.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
        }

        const char *pixelFormatName = getPixelFormatName(outputCodecCtx->pix_fmt);
        spdlog::debug("Pixel Format: {}", pixelFormatName);

        // initialize output audio
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing output audio...");

        AVStream *outputAudioStream = avformat_new_stream(outputFormatCtx, nullptr);
        AVCodecContext *outputAudioCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(inputAudioCodec);
        avcodec_parameters_to_context(outputAudioCodecCtx, inputAudioCodecPar);
        int retOutAudio = avcodec_open2(outputAudioCodecCtx, inputAudioCodec, nullptr);

        if (retOutAudio < 0)
        {
            char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
            av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, retOutAudio);
            spdlog::error("Failed to initialize output audio: {}", err);
            r(std::string{"ERROR-INIT-OUTPUT-AUDIO"});
            return;
        }

        outputAudioStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
        outputAudioStream->codecpar->codec_id = inputAudioCodec->id;
        avcodec_parameters_from_context(outputAudioStream->codecpar, outputAudioCodecCtx);

        // initialize filters
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing filters...");

        AVFilterGraph *filterGraph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
        if (!filterGraph)
        {
            spdlog::error("Failed to allocate filter graph");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-FILTER-GRAPH"});
            return;
        }

        AVFilterContext *bufferSinkCtx;
        AVFilterContext *bufferSrcCtx;

        const AVFilter *bufferSink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
        const AVFilter *bufferSrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");

        // input filter
        char filterInArgs[512];
        snprintf(filterInArgs, sizeof(filterInArgs), "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d", inputCodecPar->width, inputCodecPar->height, inputCodecCtx->pix_fmt, timeBase.num, timeBase.den, inputCodecCtx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, inputCodecCtx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Buffer src args: {}", filterInArgs);

        int retFilterIn = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&bufferSrcCtx, bufferSrc, "in", filterInArgs, nullptr, filterGraph);
        if (retFilterIn < 0)
        {
            char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
            av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, retFilterIn);
            spdlog::error("Failed to create bufferSrcCtx: {}", err);
            r(std::string{"ERROR-CREATE-FILTER-SRC"});
            return;
        }

        // output filter
        int retFilterOut = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&bufferSinkCtx, bufferSink, "out", nullptr, nullptr, filterGraph);

        if (retFilterOut < 0)
        {
            char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
            av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, retFilterOut);
            spdlog::error("Failed to create bufferSinkCtx: {}", err);
            r(std::string{"ERROR-CREATE-FILTER-SINK"});
            return;
        }

        enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE};
        av_opt_set_int_list(bufferSinkCtx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);

        // add filters to graph and link them
        const char *filterSpec = "drawtext=text='Legenda Adicionada Automaticamente Via FFMPEG e C++': fontcolor=yellow: bordercolor=black: fontfile='/Users/paulo/Downloads/roboto/Roboto-Black.ttf'";
        const AVFilter *filter = avfilter_get_by_name("drawtext");

        AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
        AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();

        outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
        outputs->filter_ctx = bufferSrcCtx;
        outputs->pad_idx = 0;
        outputs->next = nullptr;
        inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
        inputs->filter_ctx = bufferSinkCtx;
        inputs->pad_idx = 0;
        inputs->next = nullptr;

        if (avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filterGraph, filterSpec, &inputs, &outputs, nullptr) < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Failed to parse filter graph");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-PARSE-FILTER"});
            return;
        }

        if (avfilter_graph_config(filterGraph, nullptr) < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Failed to configure filter graph");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-CONFIG-FILTER"});
            return;
        }

        // header
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Writing header...");

        if (avformat_write_header(outputFormatCtx, nullptr) < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Error writing header");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-WRITE-HEADER"});
            return;
        }

        // read frames and write to output
        AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
        AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();

        frame->format = inputCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
        frame->width = inputCodecCtx->width;
        frame->height = inputCodecCtx->height;

        AVFrame *filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();

        filt_frame->format = inputCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
        filt_frame->width = inputCodecCtx->width;
        filt_frame->height = inputCodecCtx->height;

        while (av_read_frame(inputFormatCtx, packet) >= 0)
        {
            if (packet->stream_index == videoStreamIndex)
            {
                if (avcodec_send_packet(inputCodecCtx, packet) < 0)
                {
                    spdlog::error("Error sending packet for decoding");
                    r(std::string{"ERROR-SEND-PACKET-DECODE"});
                    return;
                }

                while (avcodec_receive_frame(inputCodecCtx, frame) == 0)
                {
                    // Envia o quadro decodificado para o gráfico de filtro
                    if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(bufferSrcCtx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0)
                    {
                        spdlog::error("Error while feeding the filtergraph");
                        r(std::string{"ERROR-FEED-FILTERGRAPH"});
                        return;
                    }

                    // Recebe um quadro do gráfico de filtro
                    if (av_buffersink_get_frame(bufferSinkCtx, filt_frame) < 0)
                    {
                        spdlog::error("Error while receiving the filtered frame");
                        r(std::string{"ERROR-RECEIVE-FILTERED-FRAME"});
                        return;
                    }

                    // Envia o quadro decodificado para re-codificação
                    int retSendFrame = avcodec_send_frame(outputCodecCtx, filt_frame);
                    if (retSendFrame < 0)
                    {
                        char err[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
                        av_make_error_string(err, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, retSendFrame);
                        spdlog::error("Error sending frame for encoding: {}", err);
                        r(std::string{"ERROR-SEND-FRAME-ENCODE"});
                        return;
                    }

                    AVPacket *output_packet = av_packet_alloc();
                    output_packet->data = nullptr;
                    output_packet->size = 0;

                    // Re-codifica filt_frame para um pacote
                    if (avcodec_receive_packet(outputCodecCtx, output_packet) == 0)
                    {
                        // Escreve o pacote no fluxo de saída
                        av_write_frame(outputFormatCtx, output_packet);
                        av_packet_unref(output_packet);
                    }

                    av_frame_unref(filt_frame);
                }

                // time
                packet->pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet->pts, inputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
                packet->dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet->dts, inputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
                packet->duration = av_rescale_q(packet->duration, inputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[videoStreamIndex]->time_base);
                packet->stream_index = videoStreamIndex;

                // write packet to output video stream
                av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatCtx, packet);
            }
            else if (packet->stream_index == audioStreamIndex)
            {
                // rescale timestamps
                packet->pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet->pts, inputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
                packet->dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet->dts, inputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
                packet->duration = av_rescale_q(packet->duration, inputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base, outputFormatCtx->streams[audioStreamIndex]->time_base);
                packet->stream_index = audioStreamIndex;

                // write packet to output audio stream
                av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatCtx, packet);
            }

            av_packet_unref(packet);
        }

        av_packet_free(&packet);
        av_frame_free(&frame);
        av_frame_free(&filt_frame);

        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Writing trailer...");

        if (av_write_trailer(outputFormatCtx) < 0)
        {
            spdlog::error("Error writing trailer");
            r(std::string{"ERROR-WRITE-TRAILER"});
            return;
        }

        // cleanup
        spdlog::debug("[Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Cleaning...");

        if (!(outputFormatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
        {
            avio_closep(&outputFormatCtx->pb);
        }

        avcodec_free_context(&inputCodecCtx);
        avcodec_free_context(&inputAudioCodecCtx);
        avcodec_free_context(&outputCodecCtx);
        avcodec_free_context(&outputAudioCodecCtx);

        avformat_free_context(inputFormatCtx);
        avformat_free_context(outputFormatCtx);

        r(std::string{"OK"});
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        spdlog::error("Error: {}", e.what());
        r(std::string{"ERROR"});
    }
}


  


  The error is :

  


  [2023-10-17 06:30:16.936] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Adding subtitle...
[2023-10-17 06:30:16.936] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing input video...
[NULL @ 0x153604a60] Opening '/Users/paulo/Downloads/movie.mp4' for reading
[file @ 0x6000001fd170] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] ISO: File Type Major Brand: isom
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 2669670
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Processing st: 1, edit list 0 - media time: 1024, duration: 4272096
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] drop a frame at curr_cts: 0 @ 0
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 113542488 bytes read:110788 seeks:1 nb_streams:2
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] demuxer injecting skip 1024 / discard 0
[aac @ 0x1536056f0] skip 1024 / discard 0 samples due to side data
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x153604cd0] Reinit context to 1088x1920, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] All info found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x153604a60] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 195211 bytes read:305951 seeks:2 frames:2
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.160] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing input audio...
[h264 @ 0x143604330] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x143604330] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 0x143604330] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.160] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing output video...
[h264 @ 0x143611ec0] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x143611ec0] Decoding VUI
[h264 @ 0x143611ec0] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[file @ 0x6000001f4000] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.167] [debug] Pixel Format: YUV420P
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.167] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing output audio...
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.167] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Initializing filters...
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.168] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Buffer src args: video_size=1080x1920:pix_fmt=0:time_base=1/30000:pixel_aspect=1/1
detected 10 logical cores
[in @ 0x6000004ec0b0] Setting 'video_size' to value '1080x1920'
[in @ 0x6000004ec0b0] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
[in @ 0x6000004ec0b0] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/30000'
[in @ 0x6000004ec0b0] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[in @ 0x6000004ec0b0] w:1080 h:1920 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/30000 fr:0/1 sar:1/1
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6000017e8000] Setting 'text' to value 'Legenda Adicionada Automaticamente Via FFMPEG e C++'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6000017e8000] Setting 'fontcolor' to value 'yellow'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6000017e8000] Setting 'bordercolor' to value 'black'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6000017e8000] Setting 'fontfile' to value '/Users/paulo/Downloads/roboto/Roboto-Black.ttf'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x6000017e8000] query_formats: 3 queried, 2 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.172] [debug] [Mapping :: callbackAddSubtitle] Writing header...
[h264 @ 0x143604330] nal_unit_type: 6(SEI), nal_ref_idc: 0
[h264 @ 0x143604330] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x143604330] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x143604330] Reinit context to 1088x1920, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x6000004f4160] Copying data in avfilter.
[Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x6000004f4160] n:0 t:0.000000 text_w:424 text_h:16 x:0 y:0
[2023-10-17 06:30:18.182] [error] Error sending frame for encoding: Invalid argument
Returned Value: ERROR-SEND-FRAME-ENCODE


  


• 12 ffmpeg xfade transitions : "option not found"

  17 juillet 2023, par nimda

  I'm running into a strange error where each of these following 12 of the 56 xfade transitions are throwing errors :

  


  

  • hlwind

  


  • hrwind

  


  • vuwind

  


  • vdwind

  


  • coverleft

  


  • coverright

  


  • coverup

  


  • coverdown

  


  • revealleft

  


  • revealright

  


  • revealup

  


  • revealdown

  


  


  I've tested all filter transitions with the following command, which is being generated by a nodeJS app with the fluent-ffmpeg library, and only the twelve listed above fail with the same error "option not found" :

  


  ffmpeg -f lavfi -t 169
  -i color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169
  -i file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg
  -i file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg 
  -filter_complex
    [1:v]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,scale=w=4608:h=-1,zoompan=z='1.2+(0*(ot/4))':x='(on/(30*4))*(iw-iw/1.2)':y='(ih-ih/zoom)/2':d=120:s=960x540[1_up];
    [1_up]scale=w=960:h=-1[1_down];
    [2:v]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,scale=w=4608:h=-1,zoompan=z='1.2+(0*(ot/4))':x='(on/(30*4))*(iw-iw/1.2)':y='(ih-ih/zoom)/2':d=120:s=960x540[2_up];
    [2_up]scale=w=960:h=-1[2_down];
    [1_down][2_down]xfade=transition=revealdown:duration=1:offset=3[2_out];
    [0:v][2_out]overlay=x=0:y=0:enable='lte(t,7)'[all_out]
  -vcodec libx264 -r 30 -f mp4 -map [all_out] -preset veryfast -crf 18 -movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov -pix_fmt yuv420p all.mp4


  


  fflog output :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, lavfi, from 'color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: wrapped_avframe, yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn
Input #1, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 36486 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Input #2, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 35680 kb/s
  Stream #2:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
[Parsed_xfade_8 @ 0x60000137cb00] [Eval @ 0x16f9b5348] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'revealdown'
[Parsed_xfade_8 @ 0x60000137cb00] Unable to parse option value "revealdown"
Error applying option 'transition' to filter 'xfade': Option not found
Error initializing complex filters.
Option not found


  


  The fflog for a successful video generation follows (for comparison to the erroneous log above) :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, lavfi, from 'color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: wrapped_avframe, yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn
Input #1, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 36486 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Input #2, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 35680 kb/s
  Stream #2:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (wrapped_avframe) -> overlay
  Stream #1:0 (mjpeg) -> format:default
  Stream #2:0 (mjpeg) -> format:default
  overlay:default -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x140158000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x120098000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x130078000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 2 times
[swscaler @ 0x140598000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x1302d8000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 1 times
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=18.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'all.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A    
frame=   32 fps=0.0 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=   0.3kbits/s speed=1.94x    
frame=   87 fps= 84 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:02.83 bitrate=   0.1kbits/s speed=2.75x    
frame=  164 fps=107 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:05.40 bitrate=   0.1kbits/s speed=3.52x    
frame=  812 fps=399 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:26.96 bitrate= 155.5kbits/s speed=13.3x    
frame= 1821 fps=718 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:00.60 bitrate=  69.2kbits/s speed=23.9x    
frame= 2469 fps=813 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:22.23 bitrate=  51.0kbits/s speed=27.1x    
frame= 3421 fps=967 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:53.96 bitrate=  36.8kbits/s speed=32.2x    
frame= 4522 fps=1120 q=24.0 size=     768kB time=00:02:30.63 bitrate=  41.8kbits/s speed=37.3x    
frame= 5070 fps=1184 q=-1.0 Lsize=     812kB time=00:02:48.90 bitrate=  39.4kbits/s speed=39.5x    
video:769kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5.626653%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame I:21    Avg QP: 2.73  size:  3710
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame P:1305  Avg QP: 6.83  size:   449
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame B:3744  Avg QP: 9.07  size:    33
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] consecutive B-frames:  1.1%  1.4%  0.0% 97.5%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb I  I16..4: 95.4%  0.7%  3.8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.1%  P16..4:  2.3%  0.2%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:97.0%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.1%  skip:99.8%  L0:70.9% L1:27.3% BI: 1.8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] 8x8 transform intra:13.8% inter:71.9%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 19.1% 12.6% 5.2% inter: 0.3% 0.5% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i16 v,h,dc,p: 94%  2%  4%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu:  7% 41% 22%  2%  6%  2%  9%  3%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 11% 32% 16%  2% 11%  4% 12%  3%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i8c dc,h,v,p: 88%  9%  2%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.6% UV:1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] kb/s:37.25