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• HTTP Livestreaming with ffmpeg

  25 août 2016, par Hugo14453

  Some context : I have an MKV file, I am attempting to stream it to http://localhost:8090/test.flv as an flv file.

  The stream begins and then immediately ends.

  The command I am using is :

  sudo ffmpeg -re -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -maxrate 1000k -bufsize 2000k -an -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb -g 50 http://localhost:8090/test.flv

  A breakdown of what I believe these options do incase this post becomes useful for someone else :

  sudo

  Run as root

  ffmpeg

  The stream command thingy

  -re

  Stream in real-time

  -i input.mkv

  Input option and path to input file

  -c:v libx264

  Use codec libx264 for conversion

  -maxrate 1000k -bufsize 2000k

  No idea, some options for conversion, seems to help

  -an -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb

  Audio options I think, not sure really. Also seems to help

  -g 50

  Still no idea, maybe frame rateframerateframerateframerate ?

  http://localhost:8090/test.flv

  Output using http protocol to localhost on port 8090 as a file called test.flv

  Anyway the actual issue I have is that it begins to stream for about a second and then immediately ends.

  The mpeg command result :

  ffmpeg version N-80901-gfebc862 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
  
    configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libfreetype --enable-gnutls --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvidstab
  
    libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
  
    libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.102 / 57.  0.102
  
    libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  
    libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.0
  
      creation_time   : 1970-01-01 00:00:02
  
    Duration: 00:01:32.26, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4432 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High 10), yuv420p10le, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
  
      Stream #0:1(nor): Audio: flac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16 (default)
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2e1c380] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2e1c380] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2e1c380] profile High, level 4.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2e1c380] 264 - core 148 r2643 5c65704 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=1000 vbv_bufsize=2000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [flv @ 0x2e3f0a0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'http://localhost:8090/test.flv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 23.98 fps, 1k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 1000000/0/0 buffer size: 2000000 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Killed   26 fps= 26 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x  

  The ffserver outputs :

  Sat Aug 20 12:40:11 2016 File '/test.flv' not found
  
  Sat Aug 20 12:40:11 2016 [SERVER IP] - - [POST] "/test.flv HTTP/1.1" 404 189

  The config file is :

  #Sample ffserver configuration file
  
  
  
  # Port on which the server is listening. You must select a different
  
  # port from your standard HTTP web server if it is running on the same
  
  # computer.
  
  Port 8090
  
  
  
  # Address on which the server is bound. Only useful if you have
  
  # several network interfaces.
  
  BindAddress 0.0.0.0
  
  
  
  # Number of simultaneous HTTP connections that can be handled. It has
  
  # to be defined *before* the MaxClients parameter, since it defines the
  
  # MaxClients maximum limit.
  
  MaxHTTPConnections 2000
  
  
  
  # Number of simultaneous requests that can be handled. Since FFServer
  
  # is very fast, it is more likely that you will want to leave this high
  
  # and use MaxBandwidth, below.
  
  MaxClients 1000
  
  
  
  # This the maximum amount of kbit/sec that you are prepared to
  
  # consume when streaming to clients.
  
  MaxBandwidth 1000
  
  
  
  # Access log file (uses standard Apache log file format)
  
  # '-' is the standard output.
  
  CustomLog -
  
  
  
  # Suppress that if you want to launch ffserver as a daemon.
  
  #NoDaemon
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # Definition of the live feeds. Each live feed contains one video
  
  # and/or audio sequence coming from an ffmpeg encoder or another
  
  # ffserver. This sequence may be encoded simultaneously with several
  
  # codecs at several resolutions.
  
  
  
  <feed>
  
  
  
  ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
  
  
  
  # You must use 'ffmpeg' to send a live feed to ffserver. In this
  
  # example, you can type:
  
  #
  
  #ffmpeg http://localhost:8090/test.ffm
  
  
  
  # ffserver can also do time shifting. It means that it can stream any
  
  # previously recorded live stream. The request should contain:
  
  # "http://xxxx?date=[YYYY-MM-DDT][[HH:]MM:]SS[.m...]".You must specify
  
  # a path where the feed is stored on disk. You also specify the
  
  # maximum size of the feed, where zero means unlimited. Default:
  
  # File=/tmp/feed_name.ffm FileMaxSize=5M
  
  File /tmp/feed1.ffm
  
  FileMaxSize 200m
  
  
  
  # You could specify
  
  # ReadOnlyFile /saved/specialvideo.ffm
  
  # This marks the file as readonly and it will not be deleted or updated.
  
  
  
  # Specify launch in order to start ffmpeg automatically.
  
  # First ffmpeg must be defined with an appropriate path if needed,
  
  # after that options can follow, but avoid adding the http:// field
  
  #Launch ffmpeg
  
  
  
  # Only allow connections from localhost to the feed.
  
      ACL allow 127.0.0.1
  
  
  
  </feed>
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # Now you can define each stream which will be generated from the
  
  # original audio and video stream. Each format has a filename (here
  
  # 'test1.mpg'). FFServer will send this stream when answering a
  
  # request containing this filename.
  
  
  
  <stream>
  
  
  
  # coming from live feed 'feed1'
  
  Feed feed1.ffm
  
  
  
  # Format of the stream : you can choose among:
  
  # mpeg       : MPEG-1 multiplexed video and audio
  
  # mpegvideo  : only MPEG-1 video
  
  # mp2        : MPEG-2 audio (use AudioCodec to select layer 2 and 3 codec)
  
  # ogg        : Ogg format (Vorbis audio codec)
  
  # rm         : RealNetworks-compatible stream. Multiplexed audio and video.
  
  # ra         : RealNetworks-compatible stream. Audio only.
  
  # mpjpeg     : Multipart JPEG (works with Netscape without any plugin)
  
  # jpeg       : Generate a single JPEG image.
  
  # asf        : ASF compatible streaming (Windows Media Player format).
  
  # swf        : Macromedia Flash compatible stream
  
  # avi        : AVI format (MPEG-4 video, MPEG audio sound)
  
  Format mpeg
  
  
  
  # Bitrate for the audio stream. Codecs usually support only a few
  
  # different bitrates.
  
  AudioBitRate 32
  
  
  
  # Number of audio channels: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo
  
  AudioChannels 2
  
  
  
  # Sampling frequency for audio. When using low bitrates, you should
  
  # lower this frequency to 22050 or 11025. The supported frequencies
  
  # depend on the selected audio codec.
  
  AudioSampleRate 44100
  
  
  
  # Bitrate for the video stream
  
  VideoBitRate 64
  
  
  
  # Ratecontrol buffer size
  
  VideoBufferSize 40
  
  
  
  # Number of frames per second
  
  VideoFrameRate 3
  
  
  
  # Size of the video frame: WxH (default: 160x128)
  
  # The following abbreviations are defined: sqcif, qcif, cif, 4cif, qqvga,
  
  # qvga, vga, svga, xga, uxga, qxga, sxga, qsxga, hsxga, wvga, wxga, wsxga,
  
  # wuxga, woxga, wqsxga, wquxga, whsxga, whuxga, cga, ega, hd480, hd720,
  
  # hd1080
  
  VideoSize hd1080
  
  
  
  # Transmit only intra frames (useful for low bitrates, but kills frame rate).
  
  #VideoIntraOnly
  
  
  
  # If non-intra only, an intra frame is transmitted every VideoGopSize
  
  # frames. Video synchronization can only begin at an intra frame.
  
  VideoGopSize 12
  
  
  
  # More MPEG-4 parameters
  
  # VideoHighQuality
  
  # Video4MotionVector
  
  
  
  # Choose your codecs:
  
  #AudioCodec mp2
  
  #VideoCodec mpeg1video
  
  
  
  # Suppress audio
  
  #NoAudio
  
  
  
  # Suppress video
  
  #NoVideo
  
  
  
  #VideoQMin 3
  
  #VideoQMax 31
  
  
  
  # Set this to the number of seconds backwards in time to start. Note that
  
  # most players will buffer 5-10 seconds of video, and also you need to allow
  
  # for a keyframe to appear in the data stream.
  
  #Preroll 15
  
  
  
  # ACL:
  
  
  
  # You can allow ranges of addresses (or single addresses)
  
  ACL ALLOW localhost
  
  
  
  # You can deny ranges of addresses (or single addresses)
  
  #ACL DENY <first address="address"> 
  
  
  
  # You can repeat the ACL allow/deny as often as you like. It is on a per
  
  # stream basis. The first match defines the action. If there are no matches,
  
  # then the default is the inverse of the last ACL statement.
  
  #
  
  # Thus 'ACL allow localhost' only allows access from localhost.
  
  # 'ACL deny 1.0.0.0 1.255.255.255' would deny the whole of network 1 and
  
  # allow everybody else.
  
  
  
  </first></stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # Example streams
  
  
  
  
  
  # Multipart JPEG
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format mpjpeg
  
  #VideoFrameRate 2
  
  #VideoIntraOnly
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #Strict -1
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Single JPEG
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format jpeg
  
  #VideoFrameRate 2
  
  #VideoIntraOnly
  
  ##VideoSize 352x240
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #Strict -1
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Flash
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format swf
  
  #VideoFrameRate 2
  
  #VideoIntraOnly
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # ASF compatible
  
  
  
  <stream>
  
  Feed feed1.ffm
  
  Format asf
  
  VideoFrameRate 15
  
  VideoSize 352x240
  
  VideoBitRate 256
  
  VideoBufferSize 40
  
  VideoGopSize 30
  
  AudioBitRate 64
  
  StartSendOnKey
  
  </stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # MP3 audio
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format mp2
  
  #AudioCodec mp3
  
  #AudioBitRate 64
  
  #AudioChannels 1
  
  #AudioSampleRate 44100
  
  #NoVideo
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Ogg Vorbis audio
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Title "Stream title"
  
  #AudioBitRate 64
  
  #AudioChannels 2
  
  #AudioSampleRate 44100
  
  #NoVideo
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Real with audio only at 32 kbits
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format rm
  
  #AudioBitRate 32
  
  #NoVideo
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Real with audio and video at 64 kbits
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #Format rm
  
  #AudioBitRate 32
  
  #VideoBitRate 128
  
  #VideoFrameRate 25
  
  #VideoGopSize 25
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # A stream coming from a file: you only need to set the input
  
  # filename and optionally a new format. Supported conversions:
  
  #    AVI -> ASF
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/tlive.rm"
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.asf"
  
  #NoAudio
  
  #Author "Me"
  
  #Copyright "Super MegaCorp"
  
  #Title "Test stream from disk"
  
  #Comment "Test comment"
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # RTSP examples
  
  #
  
  # You can access this stream with the RTSP URL:
  
  #   rtsp://localhost:5454/test1-rtsp.mpg
  
  #
  
  # A non-standard RTSP redirector is also created. Its URL is:
  
  #   http://localhost:8090/test1-rtsp.rtsp
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Format rtp
  
  #File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test1.mpg"
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Transcode an incoming live feed to another live feed,
  
  # using libx264 and video presets
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Format rtp
  
  #Feed feed1.ffm
  
  #VideoCodec libx264
  
  #VideoFrameRate 24
  
  #VideoBitRate 100
  
  #VideoSize 480x272
  
  #AVPresetVideo default
  
  #AVPresetVideo baseline
  
  #AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
  
  #
  
  #AudioCodec libfaac
  
  #AudioBitRate 32
  
  #AudioChannels 2
  
  #AudioSampleRate 22050
  
  #AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # SDP/multicast examples
  
  #
  
  # If you want to send your stream in multicast, you must set the
  
  # multicast address with MulticastAddress. The port and the TTL can
  
  # also be set.
  
  #
  
  # An SDP file is automatically generated by ffserver by adding the
  
  # 'sdp' extension to the stream name (here
  
  # http://localhost:8090/test1-sdp.sdp). You should usually give this
  
  # file to your player to play the stream.
  
  #
  
  # The 'NoLoop' option can be used to avoid looping when the stream is
  
  # terminated.
  
  
  
  #<stream>
  
  #Format rtp
  
  #File "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test1.mpg"
  
  #MulticastAddress 224.124.0.1
  
  #MulticastPort 5000
  
  #MulticastTTL 16
  
  #NoLoop
  
  #</stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  ##################################################################
  
  # Special streams
  
  
  
  # Server status
  
  
  
  <stream>
  
  Format status
  
  
  
  # Only allow local people to get the status
  
  ACL allow localhost
  
  ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
  
  
  
  #FaviconURL http://pond1.gladstonefamily.net:8080/favicon.ico
  
  </stream>
  
  
  
  
  
  # Redirect index.html to the appropriate site
  
  
  
  <redirect>
  
  URL http://www.ffmpeg.org/
  
  </redirect>
  
  
  
  
  
  #http://www.ffmpeg.org/

  Any help is greatly appreciated, I will do my best draw a picture of the best answer based on their username.

• I want to save a video with effects applied on it

  10 novembre 2016, par shriya

  java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void com.github.hiteshsondhi88.libffmpeg.FFmpeg.execute(java.lang.String[], com.github.hiteshsondhi88.libffmpeg.FFmpegExecuteResponseHandler)' on a null object reference

  This is command string which i want to process.

  commandStr = "ffmpeg -y -i " + old_video_path +" -strict experimental -vf curves=vintage -s 240x320 -r 30 -aspect " +"4:3 -ab 48000 -ac 2 -ar 22050 -b 2097k -vcodec mpeg4 -preset ultrafast "+ path + "/WeRgold_" + "NAME" + ".mp4";

• FFMPEG - How to Extract Frames As Images While Removing Sequentially Duplicate Frames

  19 mars 2017, par Michael Nelson

  Is there any way (via script or preferably some parameter in calling ffmpeg that I missed) to extract frames from an avi file and ignore sequentially duplicate frames, thus being able to go through the pictures looking only at the deltas/changes ?

  I frequently have to record meetings at work and a lot of the time, the client screen that I am looking at is not changing while we are talking over the phone. After the meeting is over, I need to use these images as part of our documentation and specifications gathering.

  I know that I could just output every frame and run them through any given duplicate file remover utility, but this would remove ALL duplicate frames. So, if the frames extracted went like this :

  A, A, A, B, B, B, B, C, C, A, A, C, C, C, B, B, B ...

  Running them through a typical duplicate file remover, I would get : A, B, C

  What I would want is : A, B, C, A, C, B

  The command that I am currently using to extract the images is :

  ffmpeg.exe -i file.avi -ss 0 -sameq -f image2 -r 1 images%5d.png

  I was getting every frame beforehand (removing the -r 1 from above), but that was generating way too many frames to deal with since these online meetings can go for hours, so for now, I get one frame per second from the file.

  A Windows based solution would be preferable, however, I’m sure other people would be interested in solutions on other platforms if available.

  Any solution or point in the right direction is much appreciated.