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  • Create HLS streamable audio file from mp3

    15 août 2023, par isADon

    I am using following command to create a hls aac audio file for web streaming

    



    ffmpeg -y -i song.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -f hls -hls_time 7 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename file%d.m4a playlist.m3u8


    



    This command works only with some audio files. With many mp3 files I receive following output :

    



    C:\ffmpeg>ffmpeg -y -i song.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -f hls -hls_time 7 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename file%d.m4a playlist.m3u8
ffmpeg version git-2020-01-31-62d92a8 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 37.100 / 58. 37.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 72.100 /  7. 72.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[mp3 @ 0000027d800babc0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, mp3, from 'song.mp3':
  Metadata:
    TSS             : Logic Pro 8.0.2
    iTunNORM        :  000000EE 000000ED 00000C34 00001135 000088F0 0000B505 000080FA 00007577 00009B82 00018F49
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000210 00000A07 00000000008783E9 00000000 007AD4E6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    genre           : Rock
    TCM             : Kevin MacLeod
    album           : Funk and Blues
    TKE             : C
    TBP             : 101
    title           : Funkorama
    artist          : Kevin MacLeod
    date            : 2008-06-16 18:35
  Duration: 00:03:21.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 325 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Stream #0:1: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 400x400 [SAR 72:72 DAR 1:1], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
    Metadata:
      comment         : Other
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] MB rate (56250000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 6.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, hls, to 'playlist.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    TSS             : Logic Pro 8.0.2
    iTunNORM        :  000000EE 000000ED 00000C34 00001135 000088F0 0000B505 000080FA 00007577 00009B82 00018F49
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000210 00000A07 00000000008783E9 00000000 007AD4E6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    genre           : Rock
    TCM             : Kevin MacLeod
    album           : Funk and Blues
    TKE             : C
    TBP             : 101
    title           : Funkorama
    artist          : Kevin MacLeod
    date            : 2008-06-16 18:35
    encoder         : Lavf58.37.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuvj444p(pc, progressive), 400x400 [SAR 72:72 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 90k fps, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
    Metadata:
      comment         : Other
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 aac
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6 speed=68.6x
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -5 -5
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -2 -2
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
    Last message repeated 1 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 1 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -3 -3
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Opening 'file0.m4a' for writingate=N/A speed=64.1x
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Opening 'playlist.m3u8.tmp' for writing
frame=    1 fps=0.3 q=33.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:03:21.45 bitrate=N/A speed=63.7x
video:7kB audio:3209kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] frame I:1     Avg QP:34.64  size:  6567
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] mb I  I16..4: 19.5% 53.0% 27.5%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] 8x8 transform intra:53.0%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] coded y,u,v intra: 46.8% 26.1% 15.3%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i16 v,h,dc,p: 38% 39%  9% 14%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 14% 26%  8%  5%  6%  5%  7%  7%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 42% 16% 14%  7%  4%  5%  3%  4%  4%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] kb/s:4728240.00
[aac @ 0000027d800bcc40] Qavg: 2138.508


    



    Notice the "mp3float overread" message.

    



    It results in a single file0.m4a file without splitting it up after every 7 seconds as specified.
This is an example audio file I am trying to convert to a aac hls stream that results the mentioned problem : https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100474

    



    How can I convert an audio file to a web friendly hls stream with ffmpeg ?

    


  • Use fluent-ffmpeg to tell if a file is a video or audio

    8 mai 2021, par afterglowlee

    I am using node-fluent-ffmpeg module in NodeJS. It is very good that fluent-ffmpeg provides functions to get the metadata of a video and audio file.

    



    https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg#reading-video-metadata

    



    I have tried on Mac OS to use the "resolution" attribute in the metadata to tell if a file is audio only or video, i.e. if both resolution.w and resolution.h are 0, then this file is an audio. This work fine on Mac OS. But some strange things happened that this doesn't work on Windows platform (I have tried Windows 7 64bit and Windows 2008) using the latest ffmpeg. Even though I put a .mp3 file through fluent-ffmpeg,the result looks something like this :

    



    video:
{
  container:'mp3',
  ...
  resolution: {w:300,h:300},
  resolutionSquare: {w:300,h:300},
  aspectString: '1:1',
  ...
}
audio:
{
  codec:'mp3',
  bitrate:64,
  sample_rate:44100,
  stream:0,
  channels:1
}


    



    I am not why there is a "resolution" since it is a pure audio file. So is there any solid way to find out if the file is audio only or video from the metadata ? Or should I use ffmpeg commandline to find it out ?

    


  • unable to steam rtsp from mp4(h264) file using ffmpeg on os x : Connection refused Could not write header for output file

    28 janvier 2023, par TalG

    im ussing the following command on my macbook os high sierra to stream rtsp from mp4 file using ffmpeg :

    


    sudo ffmpeg -re -i ./Big_Buck_Bunny_1080_10s_1MB.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset superfast -tune zerolatency -c:a aac -ar 44100 -f rtsp -rtsp_transport udp rtsp://127.0.0.1:8888/live


    


    but get the following error :

    


    [tcp @ 0x7fb979e22ec0] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:1935?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


    


    here is the whole output of the command :

    


    ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './Big_Buck_Bunny_1080_10s_1MB.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
    artist          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
    composer        : Sacha Goedegebure
    encoder         : Lavf57.63.100
    comment         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
    genre           : Animation
  Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 815 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 812 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fb97a00de00] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=12 sliced_threads=1 slices=12 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x7fb979e22ec0] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:1935?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


    


    tried with and without sudo, tried changing rtsp ://... to http://
also tried udp but get same output..

    


    chacked that the port is not in use(8888) and different ports (1935...) but still the same.

    


    i installed ffmpeg via brew install...

    


    when i run some test server on my localhost i never have issues ussing an unused port

    


    really stuck here and any help would be amazing...thank you

    


    EDIT :
Problem was in the command i used : "rtsp ://127.0.0.1:8888/live" - but i did not have a running server capable of accepting the data from ffmpeg and redestributing it - so i had to first run such server and only after that to run ffmpeg :

    


    Servers which can receive from FFmpeg (to restream to multiple clients) include ffserver (linux only, though with cygwin it might work on windows), or ​Wowza Media Server, or ​Flash Media Server, Red5, or ​various others. Even ​VLC can pick up the stream from ffmpeg, then redistribute it, acting as a server.

    


    i used the VLC option. You can read about it here : http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/StreamingGuide

    


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