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• Making a movie out of pictures in correct order

  6 novembre 2022, par astrogab

  Short version

  


  How can one combine files img1000.png, img5000.png, img10000.png, img11000.png in the right order into a movie ?

  


  Longer version

  


  I am using ffmpeg to make a movie out of snapshots of a simulation. There should be for instance 5 images per second. The names are :

  


  image0200.png
image0300.png
image0400.png
image0500.png
image1000.png
image1500.png
image2000.png
...
image8500.png
image9000.png
image9500.png
image10000.png
image15000.png


  


  i.e., they are sequential but there are irregular gaps in the numbers. The numbers are formatted according to '%04d' but go above 9999. I have tried

  


  ffmpeg -y -loglevel debug -nostats \
-r:v 5 -thread_queue_size 1024 -f image2 \
-pattern_type glob -i "*[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].png" \
-r:v 30 -preset veryslow -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 28 \
-an  AMDG.mp4


  


  and many, many other variations but either only two frames end up being visible in the movie (even though the images are found when using -debug) or only the files up to image9500.png are used (and glob does not seem to allow [0-9]{4,} as for regex), or, with

  


      ffmpeg -y -loglevel debug -nostats \
    -r:v 5 \
    -thread_queue_size 1024 -f image2 -pattern_type glob \
       -i "image[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].png" \
    -r:v 5 \
    -thread_queue_size 1024 -f image2 -pattern_type glob \
       -i "image[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].png" \
    -r:v 30 -preset veryslow -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 28 \
    -map 0 -map 1 \
    -an  AMDG.mp4


  


  there are apparently two streams in the output movie and only one of them is being played. (I realised in the process -map 0 -map 1 was needed in order for both input streams to be used.)

  


  In one of the variations of options I found (now I have lost what it was exactly !) all images were included but the order was not the desired one : image1000.png was shown before image10000.png. Apparently a newer version of ffmpeg (I have ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2) has the ability to sort like sort -V, so that image10000 come after image1000, but reinstalling ffmpeg is in general not a practical option. Also renaming the files is not practical and creating e.g. soft links with sequential names in the format '%05d' starting at 0 and in steps of 1 (so that -i '%05d' could be used) is of course not elegant.

  


  With the -concat filter as in https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/77016/ffmpeg-pattern-type-glob-not-loading-files-in-correct-order, i.e.,

  


    ffmpeg -y -loglevel debug -nostats -r:v 5 \
    -thread_queue_size 1024 -f image2 -f concat \
    -safe 0 -i <(find . -maxdepth 1 -regex 'image*.png' \
       -exec echo "file $(pwd)/"{} \; | sort -V) \
    -r:v 30 -codec:v libx264 -preset veryslow -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 28 \
    -an \
    AMDG.mp4


  


  the processing took a long time and made the whole system sluggish, while producing a movie of 60 kB showing only two different images.

  


  I have the impression that there are several issues at once... Thanks if you can help !

  


• ffmpeg recording audio / video sync issues [closed]

  1er novembre 2022, par sling jones

  I'm using ffmpeg to record NTSC analog video on Linux Fedora 36 using a Blackmagic Intensity Pro 4K for video and a Scarlett 2i2 for audio. I'm using a TBC to avoid dropped frames and to ensure a constant S-Video Y/C framerate on the analog end.

  


  The problem I'm running into is that on playback the audio will start out relatively in sync with the video at the beginning of the captured file but will eventually run ahead of the video eventually becoming many seconds off.

  


  Nothing I do seems to change this or change the degree to which it happens. The audio and video stay in sync throughout the entire video as I'm monitoring the source so I don't understand how they can diverge so much once encoded into a digital file ?

  


  Here is the command I am using :

  


  ffmpeg -hwaccel cuda -fflags +igndts -format_code ntsc -f decklink -raw_format auto -vsync passthrough -rtbufsize 1500M -thread_queue_size 512 -i 'Intensity Pro 4K' -f pulse -rtbufsize 500M -thread_queue_size 512 -i 'Scarlett 2i2 Camera Analog Stereo' -c copy -map 0:1 -map 1:0 "/tmp/ffmpeg-raw/file-raw.avi"


  


  here's the ffprobe output from one of my files :

  


  Input #0, avi, from 'test2-raw.avi':
  Metadata:
    software        : Lavf59.33.100
  Duration: 00:11:42.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 169341 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 720x486, 167801 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 59.94 tbn
  Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s



  


  As you can see in my code snippet, I've been throwing things at the wall for a bit. I've tried different rtbufsizes, adding -copyts, and going through the different -vsync options. I've tried it with and without hardware acceleration ( I do have a NVIDIA card), +igdts did get rid of a warning but did not help with the sync, as did changing the thread queue sizes.

  


  OBS can do this, why can't I ?

  


• ffmpeg - rotate webcdm frame and timestamp (Windows)

  31 octobre 2022, par StakkaBo

  I'm trying to capture frames from the webcam, rotate 180 degree and print timestamp at once.

  


  Capture and timestamp works fine :

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner -f dshow -s 1280x720 -i video="@device_pnp_\\?\usb#vid_0380&pid_2006&mi_00#7&1dfcf260&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global" -r 0.2 -vf drawtext="fontfile=C\\:/Windows/fonts/arial.ttf:fontsize=24: box=1: boxcolor=black@0.75: boxborderw=5: fontcolor=white: text='%{localtime}'" -f image2  -strftime 1 "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg"


  


  Capture and rotate works fine too :

  


  ffmpeg -f dshow -s 800x600 -i video="@device_pnp_\\?\usb#vid_046d&pid_081b&mi_00#7&36c2c2f1&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global" -r 0.2 -vf hflip,vflip -f image2  -strftime 1 "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg"


  


  But both at once - not. How do I join this code ? Thanks !
Windows 7 64

  


  I'm trying :

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner -f dshow -s 1280x720 -i video="@device_pnp_\\?\usb#vid_0380&pid_2006&mi_00#7&1dfcf260&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global" -r 0.2 -vf hflip,vflip , drawtext="fontfile=C\\:/Windows/fonts/arial.ttf:fontsize=24: box=1: boxcolor=black@0.75: boxborderw=5: fontcolor=white: text='%{localtime}'" -f image2  -strftime 1 "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg"



  


  Result :

  


  [NULL @ 00000000003f0500] Unable to find a suitable output format for ','
,: Invalid argument