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FFMPEG Unable to Decode Quicktime QDMC Stream (No decoder for stream)
9 janvier 2017, par mbmastWe are using FFMPEG to convert iPhone video to MP4. This requires an AAC decoder which is not included in any binary distributions of FFMPEG (due to licensing issues). The solution is to download the FFMPEG source and compile it yourself. I’ve done this, apparently incorrectly, as I cannot decode the audio stream. I am getting this error :
/usr/ffmpeg_builds/ffmpeg -y -i /home/domain/public_html/wp-content/uploads/celebs/main/step-2.mov -threads 12 -vcodec libx264 -acodec libfdk_aac -b:v 1000k -refs 6 -coder 1 -sc_threshold 40 -flags +loop -me_range 16 -subq 7 -i_qfactor 0.71 -qcomp 0.6 -qdiff 4 -trellis 1 -b:a 128k -pass 1 -passlogfile /tmp/ffmpeg-passes57a054ee917c4ahl3t/pass-57a054ee91965 /home/domain/public_html/wp-content/uploads/celebs/main/testing-5.mp4
ffmpeg version N-81827-g81bab10 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/root/bin --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264
libavutil 55. 32.100 / 55. 32.100
libavcodec 57. 60.100 / 57. 60.100
libavformat 57. 51.102 / 57. 51.102
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 63.100 / 6. 63.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/home/domain/public_html/wp-content/uploads/celebs/main/step-2.mov':
Metadata:
creation_time : 1998-11-04T16:40:13.000000Z
Duration: 00:01:00.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 110 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: svq1 (SVQ1 / 0x31515653), yuv410p, 160x120, 90 kb/s, 7.51 fps, 7.50 tbr, 600 tbn, 600 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 1998-11-04T16:40:13.000000Z
handler_name : Apple Alias Data Handler
encoder : Sorenson Video
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: qdmc (QDMC / 0x434D4451), 44100 Hz, mono (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 1998-11-04T16:40:13.000000Z
handler_name : Apple Alias Data Handler
No decoder for stream #0:1, filtering impossible
Error opening filters!I suspect that I failed to compile and include the correct codec library when I built FFMPEG. The problem is I don’t know which library I should have built/included. I haven’t found anything that says to decode QDMC audio in FFMPEG you need the XXXXX library.
Here’s the complete list of decoders that my build supports :
/usr/ffmpeg_builds/ffmpeg -decoders
ffmpeg version N-81827-g81bab10 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/root/bin --pkg-config-flags=--static --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264
libavutil 55. 32.100 / 55. 32.100
libavcodec 57. 60.100 / 57. 60.100
libavformat 57. 51.102 / 57. 51.102
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 63.100 / 6. 63.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Decoders:
V..... = Video
A..... = Audio
S..... = Subtitle
.F.... = Frame-level multithreading
..S... = Slice-level multithreading
...X.. = Codec is experimental
....B. = Supports draw_horiz_band
.....D = Supports direct rendering method 1
------
V....D 012v Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
V....D 4xm 4X Movie
V....D 8bps QuickTime 8BPS video
V....D aasc Autodesk RLE
VF...D aic Apple Intermediate Codec
V....D alias_pix Alias/Wavefront PIX image
V....D amv AMV Video
V....D anm Deluxe Paint Animation
V....D ansi ASCII/ANSI art
VF...D apng APNG (Animated Portable Network Graphics) image
V....D asv1 ASUS V1
V....D asv2 ASUS V2
V....D aura Auravision AURA
V....D aura2 Auravision Aura 2
V....D avrn Avid AVI Codec
V....D avrp Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer
V....D avs AVS (Audio Video Standard) video
V....D avui Avid Meridien Uncompressed
V....D ayuv Uncompressed packed MS 4:4:4:4
V....D bethsoftvid Bethesda VID video
V....D bfi Brute Force & Ignorance
V....D binkvideo Bink video
V....D bintext Binary text
V....D bmp BMP (Windows and OS/2 bitmap)
V....D bmv_video Discworld II BMV video
V....D brender_pix BRender PIX image
V....D c93 Interplay C93
V....D cavs Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile)
V....D cdgraphics CD Graphics video
V....D cdxl Commodore CDXL video
VF...D cfhd Cineform HD
V....D cinepak Cinepak
V....D cljr Cirrus Logic AccuPak
V....D cllc Canopus Lossless Codec
V....D eacmv Electronic Arts CMV video (codec cmv)
V....D cpia CPiA video format
V....D camstudio CamStudio (codec cscd)
V....D cyuv Creative YUV (CYUV)
V.S..D dds DirectDraw Surface image decoder
V....D dfa Chronomaster DFA
V.S..D dirac BBC Dirac VC-2
VFS..D dnxhd VC3/DNxHD
V....D dpx DPX (Digital Picture Exchange) image
V....D dsicinvideo Delphine Software International CIN video
V.S..D dvvideo DV (Digital Video)
V....D dxa Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA
V....D dxtory Dxtory
VFS..D dxv Resolume DXV
V....D escape124 Escape 124
V....D escape130 Escape 130
VFS..D exr OpenEXR image
VFS..D ffv1 FFmpeg video codec #1
VF..BD ffvhuff Huffyuv FFmpeg variant
V.S..D fic Mirillis FIC
V....D flashsv Flash Screen Video v1
V....D flashsv2 Flash Screen Video v2
V....D flic Autodesk Animator Flic video
V...BD flv FLV / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 (Flash Video) (codec flv1)
VF...D fraps Fraps
V....D frwu Forward Uncompressed
V....D g2m Go2Meeting
V....D gif GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
V....D h261 H.261
V...BD h263 H.263 / H.263-1996, H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
V...BD h263i Intel H.263
V...BD h263p H.263 / H.263-1996, H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
VFS..D h264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
VFS..D hap Vidvox Hap decoder
VFS..D hevc HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding)
V....D hnm4video HNM 4 video
V....D hq_hqa Canopus HQ/HQA
V.S..D hqx Canopus HQX
VF..BD huffyuv Huffyuv / HuffYUV
V....D idcinvideo id Quake II CIN video (codec idcin)
V....D idf iCEDraw text
V....D iff IFF ACBM/ANIM/DEEP/ILBM/PBM/RGB8/RGBN (codec iff_ilbm)
V....D indeo2 Intel Indeo 2
V....D indeo3 Intel Indeo 3
V....D indeo4 Intel Indeo Video Interactive 4
V....D indeo5 Intel Indeo Video Interactive 5
V....D interplayvideo Interplay MVE video
VFS..D jpeg2000 JPEG 2000
V....D jpegls JPEG-LS
V....D jv Bitmap Brothers JV video
V....D kgv1 Kega Game Video
V....D kmvc Karl Morton's video codec
VF...D lagarith Lagarith lossless
V....D loco LOCO
V....D m101 Matrox Uncompressed SD
V....D eamad Electronic Arts Madcow Video (codec mad)
VFS..D magicyuv MagicYUV video
VF...D mdec Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
VF...D mimic Mimic
V....D mjpeg MJPEG (Motion JPEG)
V....D mjpegb Apple MJPEG-B
V....D mmvideo American Laser Games MM Video
V....D motionpixels Motion Pixels video
V.S.BD mpeg1video MPEG-1 video
V.S.BD mpeg2video MPEG-2 video
V.S.BD mpegvideo MPEG-1 video (codec mpeg2video)
VF..BD mpeg4 MPEG-4 part 2
V....D msa1 MS ATC Screen
V...BD msmpeg4v1 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 1
V...BD msmpeg4v2 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2
V...BD msmpeg4 MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3 (codec msmpeg4v3)
V....D msrle Microsoft RLE
V....D mss1 MS Screen 1
V....D mss2 MS Windows Media Video V9 Screen
V....D msvideo1 Microsoft Video 1
V....D mszh LCL (LossLess Codec Library) MSZH
V....D mts2 MS Expression Encoder Screen
V....D mvc1 Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 1
V....D mvc2 Silicon Graphics Motion Video Compressor 2
V....D mxpeg Mobotix MxPEG video
V....D nuv NuppelVideo/RTJPEG
V....D paf_video Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Video
V....D pam PAM (Portable AnyMap) image
V....D pbm PBM (Portable BitMap) image
V....D pcx PC Paintbrush PCX image
V....D pgm PGM (Portable GrayMap) image
V....D pgmyuv PGMYUV (Portable GrayMap YUV) image
V....D pictor Pictor/PC Paint
VF...D png PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image
V....D ppm PPM (Portable PixelMap) image
V.S..D prores ProRes
V.S..D prores_lgpl Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro) (codec prores)
V....D ptx V.Flash PTX image
V....D qdraw Apple QuickDraw
V....D qpeg Q-team QPEG
V....D qtrle QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
V....D r10k AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec
V....D r210 Uncompressed RGB 10-bit
V..... rawvideo raw video
V....D rl2 RL2 video
V....D roqvideo id RoQ video (codec roq)
V....D rpza QuickTime video (RPZA)
V....D rscc innoHeim/Rsupport Screen Capture Codec
V....D rv10 RealVideo 1.0
V....D rv20 RealVideo 2.0
VF...D rv30 RealVideo 3.0
VF...D rv40 RealVideo 4.0
V....D sanm LucasArts SANM/Smush video
V....D screenpresso Screenpresso
V....D sgi SGI image
V....D sgirle Silicon Graphics RLE 8-bit video
VF...D sheervideo BitJazz SheerVideo
V....D smackvid Smacker video (codec smackvideo)
V....D smc QuickTime Graphics (SMC)
V..... smvjpeg SMV JPEG
V....D snow Snow
V....D sp5x Sunplus JPEG (SP5X)
V....D sunrast Sun Rasterfile image
V....D svq1 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1
V...BD svq3 Sorenson Vector Quantizer 3 / Sorenson Video 3 / SVQ3
V....D targa Truevision Targa image
V....D targa_y216 Pinnacle TARGA CineWave YUV16
V....D tdsc TDSC
V....D eatgq Electronic Arts TGQ video (codec tgq)
V....D eatgv Electronic Arts TGV video (codec tgv)
VF..BD theora Theora
V....D thp Nintendo Gamecube THP video
V....D tiertexseqvideo Tiertex Limited SEQ video
VF...D tiff TIFF image
V....D tmv 8088flex TMV
V....D eatqi Electronic Arts TQI Video (codec tqi)
V....D truemotion1 Duck TrueMotion 1.0
V....D truemotion2 Duck TrueMotion 2.0
V....D truemotion2rt Duck TrueMotion 2.0 Real Time
V....D camtasia TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (codec tscc)
V....D tscc2 TechSmith Screen Codec 2
V....D txd Renderware TXD (TeXture Dictionary) image
V....D ultimotion IBM UltiMotion (codec ulti)
VF...D utvideo Ut Video
V....D v210 Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
V....D v210x Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
V....D v308 Uncompressed packed 4:4:4
V....D v408 Uncompressed packed QT 4:4:4:4
V....D v410 Uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit
V....D vb Beam Software VB
VF...D vble VBLE Lossless Codec
V....D vc1 SMPTE VC-1
V....D vc1image Windows Media Video 9 Image v2
V....D vcr1 ATI VCR1
V....D xl Miro VideoXL (codec vixl)
V....D vmdvideo Sierra VMD video
V....D vmnc VMware Screen Codec / VMware Video
VF..BD vp3 On2 VP3
V....D vp5 On2 VP5
V....D vp6 On2 VP6
V.S..D vp6a On2 VP6 (Flash version, with alpha channel)
V....D vp6f On2 VP6 (Flash version)
V....D vp7 On2 VP7
VFS..D vp8 On2 VP8
VF...D vp9 Google VP9
VF...D webp WebP image
V...BD wmv1 Windows Media Video 7
V...BD wmv2 Windows Media Video 8
V....D wmv3 Windows Media Video 9
V....D wmv3image Windows Media Video 9 Image
V....D wnv1 Winnov WNV1
V....D vqavideo Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantized Animation) video (codec ws_vqa)
V....D xan_wc3 Wing Commander III / Xan
V....D xan_wc4 Wing Commander IV / Xxan
V....D xbin eXtended BINary text
V....D xbm XBM (X BitMap) image
V..... xface X-face image
V....D xwd XWD (X Window Dump) image
V....D y41p Uncompressed YUV 4:1:1 12-bit
V....D ylc YUY2 Lossless Codec
V..... yop Psygnosis YOP Video
V....D yuv4 Uncompressed packed 4:2:0
V....D zerocodec ZeroCodec Lossless Video
V....D zlib LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB
V....D zmbv Zip Motion Blocks Video
A....D 8svx_exp 8SVX exponential
A....D 8svx_fib 8SVX fibonacci
A....D aac AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
A....D aac_fixed AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) (codec aac)
A....D libfdk_aac Fraunhofer FDK AAC (codec aac)
A....D aac_latm AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Coding LATM syntax)
A....D ac3 ATSC A/52A (AC-3)
A....D ac3_fixed ATSC A/52A (AC-3) (codec ac3)
A....D adpcm_4xm ADPCM 4X Movie
A....D adpcm_adx SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
A....D adpcm_afc ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube AFC
A....D adpcm_aica ADPCM Yamaha AICA
A....D adpcm_ct ADPCM Creative Technology
A....D adpcm_dtk ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube DTK
A....D adpcm_ea ADPCM Electronic Arts
A....D adpcm_ea_maxis_xa ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA
A....D adpcm_ea_r1 ADPCM Electronic Arts R1
A....D adpcm_ea_r2 ADPCM Electronic Arts R2
A....D adpcm_ea_r3 ADPCM Electronic Arts R3
A....D adpcm_ea_xas ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS
A....D g722 G.722 ADPCM (codec adpcm_g722)
A....D g726 G.726 ADPCM (codec adpcm_g726)
A....D g726le G.726 ADPCM little-endian (codec adpcm_g726le)
A....D adpcm_ima_amv ADPCM IMA AMV
A....D adpcm_ima_apc ADPCM IMA CRYO APC
A....D adpcm_ima_dat4 ADPCM IMA Eurocom DAT4
A....D adpcm_ima_dk3 ADPCM IMA Duck DK3
A....D adpcm_ima_dk4 ADPCM IMA Duck DK4
A....D adpcm_ima_ea_eacs ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS
A....D adpcm_ima_ea_sead ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD
A....D adpcm_ima_iss ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS
A....D adpcm_ima_oki ADPCM IMA Dialogic OKI
A....D adpcm_ima_qt ADPCM IMA QuickTime
A....D adpcm_ima_rad ADPCM IMA Radical
A....D adpcm_ima_smjpeg ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG
A....D adpcm_ima_wav ADPCM IMA WAV
A....D adpcm_ima_ws ADPCM IMA Westwood
A....D adpcm_ms ADPCM Microsoft
A....D adpcm_mtaf ADPCM MTAF
A....D adpcm_psx ADPCM Playstation
A....D adpcm_sbpro_2 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit
A....D adpcm_sbpro_3 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit
A....D adpcm_sbpro_4 ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit
A....D adpcm_swf ADPCM Shockwave Flash
A....D adpcm_thp ADPCM Nintendo THP
A....D adpcm_thp_le ADPCM Nintendo THP (little-endian)
A....D adpcm_vima LucasArts VIMA audio
A....D adpcm_xa ADPCM CDROM XA
A....D adpcm_yamaha ADPCM Yamaha
AF...D alac ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)
A....D amrnb AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate NarrowBand) (codec amr_nb)
A....D amrwb AMR-WB (Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand) (codec amr_wb)
A....D ape Monkey's Audio
A....D atrac1 ATRAC1 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding)
A....D atrac3 ATRAC3 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3)
A....D atrac3plus ATRAC3+ (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3+) (codec atrac3p)
A....D on2avc On2 Audio for Video Codec (codec avc)
A....D binkaudio_dct Bink Audio (DCT)
A....D binkaudio_rdft Bink Audio (RDFT)
A....D bmv_audio Discworld II BMV audio
A....D comfortnoise RFC 3389 comfort noise generator
A....D cook Cook / Cooker / Gecko (RealAudio G2)
A..... dsd_lsbf DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first
A..... dsd_lsbf_planar DSD (Direct Stream Digital), least significant bit first, planar
A..... dsd_msbf DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first
A..... dsd_msbf_planar DSD (Direct Stream Digital), most significant bit first, planar
A....D dsicinaudio Delphine Software International CIN audio
A....D dss_sp Digital Speech Standard - Standard Play mode (DSS SP)
A....D dst DST (Digital Stream Transfer)
A....D dca DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) (codec dts)
A....D dvaudio Ulead DV Audio
A....D eac3 ATSC A/52B (AC-3, E-AC-3)
A....D evrc EVRC (Enhanced Variable Rate Codec)
AF...D flac FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
A....D g723_1 G.723.1
A....D g729 G.729
A....D gsm GSM
A....D gsm_ms GSM Microsoft variant
A....D iac IAC (Indeo Audio Coder)
A....D imc IMC (Intel Music Coder)
A....D interplay_dpcm DPCM Interplay
A....D interplayacm Interplay ACM
A....D mace3 MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 3:1
A....D mace6 MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 6:1
A....D metasound Voxware MetaSound
A....D mlp MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)
A....D mp1 MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1)
A....D mp1float MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1) (codec mp1)
A....D mp2 MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
A....D mp2float MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2) (codec mp2)
A....D mp3 MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
A....D mp3float MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) (codec mp3)
A....D mp3adu ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
A....D mp3adufloat ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3) (codec mp3adu)
A....D mp3on4 MP3onMP4
A....D mp3on4float MP3onMP4 (codec mp3on4)
A....D als MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS) (codec mp4als)
A....D mpc7 Musepack SV7 (codec musepack7)
A....D mpc8 Musepack SV8 (codec musepack8)
A....D nellymoser Nellymoser Asao
A....D opus Opus
A....D paf_audio Amazing Studio Packed Animation File Audio
A....D pcm_alaw PCM A-law / G.711 A-law
A....D pcm_bluray PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for Blu-ray media
A....D pcm_dvd PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for DVD media
A....D pcm_f32be PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
A....D pcm_f32le PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
A....D pcm_f64be PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
A....D pcm_f64le PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
A....D pcm_lxf PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar
A....D pcm_mulaw PCM mu-law / G.711 mu-law
A....D pcm_s16be PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_s16be_planar PCM signed 16-bit big-endian planar
A....D pcm_s16le PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_s16le_planar PCM signed 16-bit little-endian planar
A....D pcm_s24be PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_s24daud PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
A....D pcm_s24le PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_s24le_planar PCM signed 24-bit little-endian planar
A....D pcm_s32be PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_s32le PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_s32le_planar PCM signed 32-bit little-endian planar
A....D pcm_s64be PCM signed 64-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_s64le PCM signed 64-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_s8 PCM signed 8-bit
A....D pcm_s8_planar PCM signed 8-bit planar
A....D pcm_u16be PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_u16le PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_u24be PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_u24le PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_u32be PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
A....D pcm_u32le PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
A....D pcm_u8 PCM unsigned 8-bit
A....D pcm_zork PCM Zork
A....D qcelp QCELP / PureVoice
A....D qdm2 QDesign Music Codec 2
A....D real_144 RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K) (codec ra_144)
A....D real_288 RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K) (codec ra_288)
A....D ralf RealAudio Lossless
A....D roq_dpcm DPCM id RoQ
A....D s302m SMPTE 302M
A....D sdx2_dpcm DPCM Squareroot-Delta-Exact
A....D shorten Shorten
A....D sipr RealAudio SIPR / ACELP.NET
A....D smackaud Smacker audio (codec smackaudio)
A....D sol_dpcm DPCM Sol
A..X.D sonic Sonic
AF...D tak TAK (Tom's lossless Audio Kompressor)
A....D truehd TrueHD
A....D truespeech DSP Group TrueSpeech
AF...D tta TTA (True Audio)
A....D twinvq VQF TwinVQ
A....D vmdaudio Sierra VMD audio
A....D vorbis Vorbis
A....D wavesynth Wave synthesis pseudo-codec
AF...D wavpack WavPack
A....D ws_snd1 Westwood Audio (SND1) (codec westwood_snd1)
A....D wmalossless Windows Media Audio Lossless
A....D wmapro Windows Media Audio 9 Professional
A....D wmav1 Windows Media Audio 1
A....D wmav2 Windows Media Audio 2
A....D wmavoice Windows Media Audio Voice
A....D xan_dpcm DPCM Xan
A....D xma1 Xbox Media Audio 1
A....D xma2 Xbox Media Audio 2
S..... ssa ASS (Advanced SubStation Alpha) subtitle (codec ass)
S..... ass ASS (Advanced SubStation Alpha) subtitle
S..... dvbsub DVB subtitles (codec dvb_subtitle)
S..... dvdsub DVD subtitles (codec dvd_subtitle)
S..... cc_dec Closed Caption (EIA-608 / CEA-708) Decoder (codec eia_608)
S..... pgssub HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitles (codec hdmv_pgs_subtitle)
S..... jacosub JACOsub subtitle
S..... microdvd MicroDVD subtitle
S..... mov_text 3GPP Timed Text subtitle
S..... mpl2 MPL2 subtitle
S..... pjs PJS subtitle
S..... realtext RealText subtitle
S..... sami SAMI subtitle
S..... stl Spruce subtitle format
S..... srt SubRip subtitle (codec subrip)
S..... subrip SubRip subtitle
S..... subviewer SubViewer subtitle
S..... subviewer1 SubViewer1 subtitle
S..... text Raw text subtitle
S..... vplayer VPlayer subtitle
S..... webvtt WebVTT subtitle
S..... xsub XSUBAny idea what I did wrong when building FFMPEG ?
Here’s a link to the video file that caused the problem : step-2.mov
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Accessibility Testing : Why It Matters and How to Get Started
7 mai 2024, par ErinNearly 96% of website homepages had failures with meeting web accessibility criteria in 2024. Aside from not complying with web accessibility laws and regulations, companies are failing a growing number of users with accessibility needs.
With disabilities, chronic illnesses and ageing populations all rising, brands need to take accessibility more seriously.
In this article, we explain why accessibility testing is so important and how you can get started today.
What is accessibility testing ?
Accessibility testing optimises digital experiences to make them accessible for users with a range of disabilities and impairments. This includes users with vision impairments, hearing loss, neurodivergence, motor disabilities and cognitive conditions.
The goal is to create inclusive experiences for everyone by implementing UX principles that address the usability needs of diverse audiences.
To help developers create accessible experiences, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The international WCAG standards define the Four Principles of Accessibility :
- Perceivable : Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they perceive.
- Operable : User interface components and navigation must be operable.
- Understandable : Information and the operation of user interfaces must be understandable.
- Robust : Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by various user agents, including assistive technologies.
The current version of WCAG (2.2) contains 86 success criteria with three grades representing conformance levels :
- Level A is the minimum conformance rating, indicating that web content is accessible to most users.
- Level AA is the recommended conformance level to make content accessible to almost everyone, including users with severe disabilities.
- Level AAA is the highest conformance rating, making content accessible to everyone, regardless of disability.
Why is accessibility testing important ?
With record numbers of lawsuits over online accessibility cases, it’s clear that companies underestimate the importance of accessibility testing. Here are seven key reasons you should pay more attention to it :
- Create inclusive experiences : Above all, accessibility testing creates inclusive experiences for all users.
- Adhere to accessibility regulations : Accessibility laws in most major markets — including the EU web accessibility policy — make it illegal for companies to discriminate against users with disabilities.
- Social responsibility : Companies have an ethical responsibility to cater to all users and consumers. 57% say they’re more loyal to brands that commit to addressing social inequities.
- Accessibility needs are growing : 16% of the world’s population (1 in 6) experience significant disability and the number will continue to grow as ageing populations rise.
- Improve experiences for everyone : Accessibility improves experiences for all users — for example, 80% of UK viewers aged 18-25 (2021) watch content with subtitles enabled.
- Maximise marketing reach : Platforms like Google prioritise accessibility yearly, making accessible content and experiences more visible.
- Accessibility is profitable : Inclusive companies earn 1.6x more revenue, 2.6x more net income and 2x more profit, according to Accenture (PDF).
Who needs inclusive UX ?
Accessibility testing starts with understanding the usability needs of audiences with disabilities and impairments. Here’s a quick summary of the most common impairments and some of the needs they have in common :
- Visual impairments : Users may rely on screen readers, magnification software, braille displays, etc. or require certain levels of contrast, text sizes and colour combinations to aid visibility.
- Hearing impairments : Users may rely on closed captions and subtitles for video content, transcripts for multimedia content and visual alerts/notifications for updates.
- Motor or mobility impairments : Users might rely on adaptive keyboards, voice recognition and other assistive devices.
- Cognitive and neurological impairments : Users may rely on technologies like text-to-speech software or require simplified user interfaces, contrast designs, etc., to aid comprehension.
- Speech impairments : Users may rely on speech recognition and dictation software for any interaction that requires them to speak (e.g., automated customer service machines).
While accessibility tools can alleviate certain accessibility challenges, inclusive design can remove much of the burden from users. This can involve using plenty of contrast, careful font selection, increasing whitespace and plenty of other design choices.
Refer to the latest version of the WCAG for further guidance.
How to run accessibility testing
Now that we’ve emphasised the importance of accessibility, let’s explain how you can implement your own accessibility testing strategy.
Create your accessibility testing plan
Careful planning is crucial for making accessibility testing affordable and profitable. This starts with identifying the assets you need to test and optimise. This may include :
- Website or web app
- Mobile app
- Videos
- Podcasts and audio
- PDFs
- Marketing emails
Map out all the assets your target audience interacts with and bring them into your accessibility testing plan. Optimising your website for screen readers is great, but you don’t want to forget your marketing emails and exclude vision-impaired users.
Once you’ve got a complete list of assets, identify the elements and interactions with each one that require accessibility testing. For example, on your website, you should optimise navigation, user interfaces, layouts, web forms, etc.
You also need to consider the impact of device types. For example, how touchscreens change the experience for motor impairments.
Now that you know the scope of your testing strategy, it’s time to define your accessibility standards. Use external frameworks like WCAG guidelines and relevant legal requirements to create an internal set of standards.
Once your accessibility standards are complete, train your staff at every level. This includes designers, developers, and content creators — everyone who works on assets is included in your accessibility testing strategy.
Implement your accessibility standards throughout the design and development phases. Aim to create the most inclusive experiences possible before the accessibility testing stage.
Implement accessibility practices at every level
Treating accessibility as an afterthought is the biggest mistake you can make. Aside from neglecting the importance of accessibility, it’s simply not affordable to create assets and then optimise them for accessibility.
Instead, you need to implement accessibility standards in every design and development stage. This way, you create inclusive assets from the beginning, and accessibility testing flags minor fixes rather than overhauls.
By extension, you can take lessons from accessibility tests and update your accessibility standards to improve the quality of future assets.
Set clear specifications in your accessibility standards for everyone to follow. For example, content publishers should be responsible for adding alt-text to all images. Make designers responsible for following contrast guidelines when optimising elements like CTA buttons.
Next, managers can review assets and check for accessibility standards before anything is signed off. This way, you achieve higher test accessibility scores, and most fixes should be minor.
This is the key to making accessibility testing manageable and profitable.
Automate accessibility testing
Automation is the other big factor in making accessibility efficient. With the right tools, you can run tests periodically without any manual workload, collecting data and flagging potential issues at almost no cost.
For example, you can run automated accessibility tests on your website every month to check for common issues. This might flag up pages without alt-text for images, colour issues on a new batch of landing pages or a sudden drop in mobile loading times.
Every automated test you can run reduces the manual workload of optimising accessibility. This frees up more time for the manual tests that require the attention of accessibility experts.
- Free up time for accessibility tasks that require manual testing
- Identify issues with new content, assets, code, etc. faster
- Run automated accessibility testing on new CRO changes
Schedule manual accessibility reviews
While it’s important to automate as much accessibility testing as possible, most accessibility standards require some form of manual testing. If we use the WCAG standards as a guideline, more than 70% of success require manual review and verification, including :
- Testing websites with a screen reader
- Navigating apps by only using a keyword
- Quality assessing closed captions and subtitles
- Testing web forms for people using speech input
- Checking conversion actions for users with mobility issues (CTAs, forms, payments, etc.)
Yes, you can automatically check all images for alt-text, but simply providing alt-text isn’t enough. You also have to review alt-text to make sure they’re descriptive, accurate and informative about the experience.
Once again, the best way to minimise your time spent on manual testing is to implement accessibility standards throughout design and development. Train your content publishers to create alt-text that meets your criteria and editors to review them before pieces are signed off.
This way, you should always have the required alt-text before the content reaches the accessibility testing stage. The same applies to video transcriptions, web forms, website navigation, etc.
Building a culture of accessibility makes the testing process as efficient as possible.
What tools do you need for accessibility testing ?
Now that we’ve covered the key essentials of accessibility testing, let’s look at some of the best accessibility testing tools to help you implement your strategy.
accessiBe : AI-powered accessibility testing automation
accessiBe is an accessibility testing automation and management system. It incorporates two core products : accessWidget for automating UI accessibility and accessFlow as an all-in-one solution for developers.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility testing
- Accessibility widget for easy optimisation
- Product accessibility for web, mobile and native apps
- AI-powered accessibility insights
- Compliance with WCAG, EAA and more
As explained earlier, automation is crucial for making accessibility testing efficient and profitable. With accessiBe, you can automate the first line of accessibility checks so testers only need to get involved when manual action is necessary.
Maze : Intelligent usability testing software
Maze is a usability testing system that uses AI and automation to enhance traditional qualitative testing. You can run automated tests on live websites, capture survey feedback and recruit users to test experiences with real people.
Key features :
- Live website testing
- Feedback surveys
- Usability interviews
- Test recruitment
- Automated analysis
While traditional usability interviews can provide in-depth insights, they’re expensive, time-consuming and difficult to run at scale. Maze’s solution is a hybrid testing system that automates data capture and analysis while supporting real user testing in one system.
Matomo : Empowering people with ethical web analytics
Matomo is a web analytics solution that gives you 100% data ownership while respecting user privacy. Think of this as a Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t use your visitors’ data for advertising purposes.
Key features :
- Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant tracking
- Conversion rate optimisation features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more
- Accurate, unsampled data – see 40-60% more data than other analytics tools that sample data
- Open-source
Accessibility starts with creating quality experiences for everyone. Matomo reliably captures 100% of the data you need to optimise experiences without losing their trust. Instead of handing their personal info to Google or other tech giants, you retain full data ownership — fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, etc.
Try Matomo free for 21-days (no credit card required), or speak to our sales team for more info on how Matomo can enhance your site’s user experience and support your accessibility testing strategy.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
UserTesting : Video-based user testing software
UserTesting is the more traditional system for running usability tests with real people. The platform helps you recruit users and manage usability tests with a series of sessions and video interviews.
Key features :
- Usability testing
- Test recruitment
- Live interviews
- AI-powered insights
- Usability services
UserTesting is a slower, more expensive approach to testing experiences, but its video-based interviews allow you to have meaningful conversations with real users.
Siteimprove : WCAG compliance testing
Siteimprove automates website testing, accessibility and optimisation. It includes dedicated tools for checking WCAG and DCI compliance with an automated scoring system. This helps you keep track of scores and identify any accessibility and usability issues faster.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility checks
- Inclusivity scores
- Accessibility recommendations
- Accessibility tracking
- Marketing and revenue attribution
- Usability insights
Siteimprove provides a first line of accessibility testing with automated checks and practical recommendations. It also tracks accessibility scores, including ratings for all three WCAG compliance levels (A, AA and AAA).
Find the value in accessibility testing
Accessibility testing isn’t only a moral obligation ; it’s good business. Aside from avoiding fines and lawsuits, inclusive experiences are increasingly profitable. User bases with accessibility needs are only growing while non-disabled audiences are using accessibility resources like subtitles and transcripts in greater numbers.
Accessibility improves everyone’s experiences, and this only does good things for conversion rates, revenue and profit.
Start building your datasets for accessibility testing today with a Matomo 21-day free trial — no credit card required. Gain 100% ownership over your analytics data while complying with GDPR and other data privacy regulations.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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