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A Guide to Ethical Web Analytics in 2024
17 juin 2024, par ErinUser data is more valuable and sought after than ever.
Ninety-four percent of respondents in Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study said their customers wouldn’t buy from them if their data weren’t protected, with 95% saying privacy was a business imperative.
Unfortunately, the data collection practices of most businesses are far from acceptable and often put their customers’ privacy at risk.
But it doesn’t have to be this way. You can ethically collect valuable and insightful customer data—you just need the right tools.
In this article, we show you what an ethical web analytics solution can look like, why Google Analytics is a problem and how you can collect data without risking your customers’ privacy.
What is ethical web analytics ?
Ethical web analytics put user privacy first. These platforms prioritise privacy and transparency by only collecting necessary data, avoiding implicit user identification and openly communicating data practices and tracking methods.
Ethical tools adhere to data protection laws like GDPR as standard (meaning businesses using these tools never have to worry about fines or disruptions). In other words, ethical web analytics refrain from exploiting and profiting from user behaviour and data.
Unfortunately, most traditional data solutions collect as much data as possible without users’ knowledge or consent.
Why does digital privacy matter ?
Digital privacy matters because companies have repeatedly proven they will collect and use data for financial gain. It also presents security risks. Unsecured user data can lead to identity theft, cyberattacks and harassment.
Big tech companies like Google and Meta are often to blame for all this. These companies collect millions of user data points — like age, gender, income, political beliefs and location. Worse still, they share this information with interested third parties.
After public outrage over data breaches and other privacy scandals, consumers are taking active steps to disallow tracking where possible. IAPP’s Privacy and Consumer Trust Report finds that 68% of consumers across 19 countries are somewhat or very concerned about their digital privacy.
There’s no way around it : companies of all sizes and shapes need to consider how they handle and protect customers’ private information.
Why should you use an ethical web analytics tool ?
When companies use ethical web analytics tools they can build customer trust, boost their brand reputation, improve data security practices and future proof their website tracking solution.
Boost brand reputation
The fallout from a data privacy scandal can be severe.
Just look at what happened to Facebook during the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. The eponymous consulting firm harvested 50 million Facebook profiles and used that information to target people with political messages. Due to the instant public backlash, Facebook’s stock tanked, and use of the “delete Facebook” hashtag increased by 423% in the following days.
That’s because consumers care about data privacy, according to Deloitte’s Connected Consumer Study :
- Almost 90 percent agree they should be able to view and delete data companies collect
- 77 percent want the government to introduce stricter regulations
- Half feel the benefits they get from online services outweigh data privacy concerns.
If you can prove you buck the trend by collecting data using ethical methods, it can boost your brand’s reputation.
Build trust with customers
At the same time, collecting data in an ethical way can help you build customer trust. You’ll go a long way to changing consumer perceptions, too. Almost half of consumers don’t like sharing data, and 57% believe companies sell their data.
This additional trust should generate a positive ROI for your business. According to Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study, the average company gains $180 for every $100 they invest in privacy.
Improve data security
According to IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach report, the average cost of a data breach is nearly $4.5 million. This kind of scenario becomes much less likely when you use an ethical tool that collects less data overall and anonymises the data you do collect.
Futureproof your web analytics solution
The obvious risk of not complying with privacy regulations is a fine — which can be up to €20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual revenue in the case of GDPR.
It’s not just fines and penalties you risk if you fail to comply with privacy regulations like GDPR. For some companies, especially larger ones, the biggest risk of non-compliance with privacy regulations is the potential sudden need to abandon Google Analytics and switch to an ethical alternative.
If Data Protection Authorities ban Google Analytics again, as has happened in Austria, France, and other countries, businesses will be forced to drop everything and make an immediate transition to a compliant web analytics solution.
When an organisation’s entire marketing operation relies on data, migrating to a new solution can be incredibly painful and time-consuming. So, the sooner you switch to an ethical tool, the less of a headache the process will be.
The problem with Google Analytics
Google Analytics (GA) is the most popular analytics platform in the world, but it’s a world away from being an ethical tool. Here’s why :
You don’t have data ownership
Google Analytics is attractive to businesses of all sizes because of its price. Everyone loves getting something for free, but there’s still a cost — your and your customers’ data.
That’s because Google combines the data you collect with information from the millions of other websites it tracks to inform its advertising efforts. It may also use your data to train large language models like Gemini.
It has a rocky history with GDPR laws
Google and EU regulators haven’t always got along. For example, the German Data Protection Authority is investigating 200,000 pending cases against websites using GA. The platform has also been banned and added back to the EU-US Data Privacy Framework several times over the past few years.
You can use GA to collect data about EU customers right now, but there’s no guarantee you’ll be able to do so in the future.
It requires a specific setup to remain compliant
While you can currently use GA in a GDPR-compliant way — owing to its inclusion in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework — you have to set it up in a very specific way. That’s because the platform’s compliance depends on what data you collect, how you inform users and the level of consent you acquire. You’ll still need to include an extensive privacy policy on your website.
What does ethical web analytics look like ?
An ethical web analytics solution should put user privacy first, ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR, give businesses 100% control of the data they collect and be completely transparent about data collection and storage practices.
100% data ownership
You don’t fully control customer data when you use Google Analytics. The search giant uses your data for its own advertising purposes and may also use it to train large language models like Gemini.
When you choose an ethical web analytics alternative like Matomo, you can ensure you completely own your data.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Respects user privacy
It’s possible to track and measure user behaviour without collecting personally identifiable information (PII). Just look at the ethical web analytics tools we’ve reviewed below.
These platforms respect user privacy and conform to strict privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA by incorporating some or all of the following features :
- Opt-out mechanisms to let users refuse tracking
- IP addresses anonymisation and other data anonymisation techniques
- DoNotTrack options
- Shorter expiration dates for tracking cookies
In Matomo’s case, it’s all of the above. Better still, you can check our privacy credentials yourself. Our software’s source code is open source on GitHub and accessible to anyone at any time.
Compliant with government regulations
While Google’s history with data regulations is tumultuous, an ethical web analytics platform should follow even the strictest privacy laws, including GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA, LGPD and PECR.
But why stop there ? Matomo has been approved by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) as one of the few web analytics tools that French sites can use to collect data without tracking consent. So you don’t need an annoying consent banner popping up on your website anymore.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Complete transparency
Ethical web analytics tools will be upfront about their data collection practices, whether that’s in the U.S., EU, or on your own private servers. Look for a solution that refrains from collecting personally identifiable information, shows where data is stored, and lets you alter tracking methods to increase privacy even further.
Some solutions, like Matomo, will increase transparency further by providing open source software. Anyone can find our source code on GitHub to see exactly how our platform tracks and stores user data. This means our code is regularly examined and reviewed by a community of developers, making it more secure, too.
Ethical web analytics solutions
There are several options for an ethical web analytics tool. We list three of the best providers below.
Matomo
Matomo is an open source web analytics tool and privacy-focused Google Analytics alternative used by over one million sites globally.
Matomo is fully compliant with prominent global privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA, meaning you never have to worry about collecting consent when tracking user behaviour.
The data you collect is completely accurate since Matomo doesn’t use data sampling and is 100% yours. We don’t share data with third parties but can prove it. Our product source code is publicly available on GitHub. As a community-led project, you can download and install it yourself for free.
With Matomo, you get a full range of web analytics capabilities and behavioural analytics. That includes your standard metrics (think visitors, traffic sources, bounce rates, etc.), advanced features to analyse user behaviour like A/B Testing, Form Analytics, Heatmaps and Session Recordings.
Migrating to Matomo is easy. You can even import historical Google Analytics data to generate meaningful insights immediately.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Fathom
Fathom Analytics is a lightweight privacy-focused analytics solution that launched in 2018. It aims to be an easy-to-use Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t compromise privacy.
Like Matomo, Fathom complies with all major privacy regulations, including GDPR and CCPA. It also provides 100% accurate, unsampled reports and doesn’t share your data with third parties.
While Fathom provides fairly comprehensive analytics reports, it doesn’t have some of Matomo’s more advanced features. That includes e-commerce tracking, heatmaps, session recordings, and more.
Plausible
Plausible Analytics is another open source Google Analytics alternative that was built and hosted in the EU.
Launched in 2019, Plausible is a newer player in the privacy-focused analytics market. Still, its ultra-lightweight script makes it an attractive option for organisations that prioritise speed over everything else.
Like Matomo and Fathom, Plausible is GDPR and CCPA-compliant by design. Nor is there any cap on the amount of data you collect or any debate over whether the data is accurate (Plausible doesn’t use data sampling) or who owns the data (you do).
Matomo makes it easy to migrate to an ethical web analytics alternative
There’s no reason to put your users’ privacy at risk, especially when there are so many benefits to choosing an ethical tool. Whether you want to avoid fines, build trust with your customers, or simply know you’re doing the right thing, choosing a privacy-focused, ethical solution like Matomo is taking a massive step in the right direction.
Making the switch is easy, too. Matomo is one of the few options that lets you import historical Google Analytics data, so starting from scratch is unnecessary.
Get started today by trying Matomo for free for 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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7 Best Marketing Attribution Software in 2024
22 février 2024, par ErinIt can be hard to accurately track the impact of your marketing efforts across marketing channels and campaigns. That’s where marketing attribution software comes in.
It goes beyond basic web analytics solutions that just look at the final click. Instead, it shows how different channels, content, and ads are performing at every step of the buyer’s journey, which gives a more accurate picture than just focusing on the last click.
In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of marketing attribution, list the top marketing attribution software and explain how the issue of privacy is transforming the web analytics industry.
What is marketing attribution ?
Marketing attribution is the process of assigning credit to each touchpoint in a buyer’s journey that leads to a desired action (such as a conversion or sale) in order to understand the effectiveness of various marketing channels and campaigns in influencing the customer’s decision-making process.
Marketers use software tools like website analytics to to track and analyse customer interactions across different touchpoints, allowing them to attribute conversions or sales to specific marketing efforts and optimise their strategies and budgets accordingly.
Why is marketing attribution so important ?
If you don’t track your campaigns correctly, it’s easy to spend thousands (or even millions) in an ineffective way. A 2022 survey by Australian marketing agency Next&Co revealed their clients wasted AU$5.46 billion in ineffective ad spend.
That’s 41% of all the ad spend tracked by Next&Co in 2022. A wasted marketing spend percentage this high isn’t exactly a recipe for a high marketing return on investment (ROI). And yet, it’s the average.
Why is that ?
Most companies don’t actively track the results of their marketing campaigns actively enough.
By improving your marketing attribution, you can determine which channels, ads, and campaigns work and which don’t. Then, you can move the budget from ineffective channels to effective ones.
Even if you can only identify half of your wastage, this could be 20% or more of your total spend. Just imagine what your bottom line would look like if your marketing budget were 20% more effective.
That’s the power that marketing attribution, when done right, brings to the table. It’s the road to a higher marketing ROI.
Common marketing attribution models and how they’re different
The default model for attributing completed goals in most analytics tools is either the last interaction or the last non-direct interaction.
However, some multi-touch models can help you get a more holistic view of the impact of your marketing efforts.
- Last interaction model : attributes the conversion to the final interaction or referring source (campaign or ad).
- Last non-direct interaction model : attributes the conversion to the final touchpoint that was not a direct visit to your website. (For example, if a search ad took them to a product page, the user bookmarked it and returned directly the next day to finish the purchase. The credit would go to the search ad as it’s the last non-direct touchpoint.)
- First interaction model : attributes the conversion to the first referring event alone.
- Linear model : gives equal value to every touchpoint throughout the customer journey.
- Time decay model : gives more value to touchpoints the closer they were to the actual sale.
- Position-based model : gives more value to the first and last touchpoints — often 40% each, while splitting 20% among the rest.
You can read our guide dedicated to marketing attribution models for more details on these models.
Types of marketing attribution software and the impact of privacy regulations
Until recently, digital advertising was the “scientific” advertisers’ utopia. Everything could be measured, with cookies from giants like Google and Facebook stalking every user across the web.
But with the advent of regulations like GDPR and the CCPA, you can no longer blindly trust Google Analytics or the Meta Pixel without consequences.
Multi-channel attribution tools with third-party cookies and GDPR
Google, Meta, and other companies used to track and combine user data from their own platforms and websites across the web that installed their tags. These third-party cookies have long been under fire and have caused several GDPR fines.
The alternative : analytics platforms with first-party cookies
In a post-GDPR digital marketing landscape, a compliant-by-default web analytics platform like Matomo is a more reliable and accurate alternative.
Plus, with a platform like Matomo, you don’t need to rely on data from digital advertising platforms like Facebook Ads and Google Ads. You can accurately track referral sources using our campaign tracking parameters.
7 best marketing attribution software in 2024
Below is the list of our favourite marketing attribution tools in 2024. If you find and use one that suits your needs correctly, you can quickly boost your marketing performance.
1. Matomo — Accurate and easiest to set up for marketing attribution
Matomo is a privacy-friendly web analytics suite that empowers you to accurately attribute marketing efforts and gain valuable insights while prioritising user privacy and compliance.
Matomo integrates with e-commerce platforms like WooCommerce and Magenta. That makes it easy for B2C marketing teams to track the revenue impact of their campaigns.
You can also compare a variety of attribution models against each other. B2B teams can use our API to integrate Matomo with their CRM.
Pros :
- Relies on first-party cookies for tracking, ensuring accurate data collection and attribution of user actions
- Includes additional features like Heatmaps, Session Recordings, Form Analytics, A/B Testing, and more
- Easy to set up and use
- Features most common multi-touch attribution models
Cons :
- Limited to owned channels (website and e-commerce store) due to first-party cookies and data (but you can integrate other data sources through a CRM)
Pricing
The self-hosted version is free. The cloud hosted version starts at $19 per month and includes a 21-day free trial. No credit card requierd.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
2. WhatConverts — Great option for leads-based businesses with high ad spend
WhatConverts is a marketing attribution tool with a focus on lead tracking. With most web analytics setups, it adds call and text tracking to the typical form-only tracking.
Pros :
- Reliable call and text tracking
- Revenue attribution to specific leads (and, by extension, campaigns and ads)
Cons :
- Focused exclusively on leads — little utility for e-commerce companies
Pricing
The cheapest plan starts at $30/month but does not include analytics integrations or form tracking. To access this and advanced flow tracking and attribution features, you need the Elite plan, which starts at $160/month.
3. HubSpot Marketing Hub — Ideal CRM for larger B2B companies
HubSpot is a marketing CRM with attribution features for tracking and analysis.
The platform is very broad — encompassing CRM, email automation and other tools — which makes it challenging to use effectively. The price tag is also quite steep for smaller companies and marketing teams.
Pros :
- Concretely tracks revenue to multiple different touchpoints and marketing channels
- Includes several different multi-touch attribution models
- Allows offline conversion tracking
Cons :
- The price point is too high for smaller teams
- Cam be difficult to set up effectively
Pricing
Since marketing attribution is only included in HubSpot Marketing Hub’s Professional and Enterprise plans, pricing starts at $800/month (paid annually). If you commit for a year but pay monthly, the price is $890/month for the professional plan. This goes up with additional add-ons and as your contacts increase as well.
4. ActiveCampaign — Good CRM option for small B2B companies
ActiveCampaign is a CRM and marketing automation platform that can help you trace leads and revenue back to their source.
Although it has a similar scope of features to HubSpot, it is more affordable and slightly easier to use for beginners.
Pros :
- Tracks sales revenue back to specific marketing touchpoints
- Powerful marketing automation features
Cons :
- B2B companies may need to purchase two plans, one ActiveCampaign marketing and one CRM.
Pricing
Unlike HubSpot, ActiveCampaign offers a much more affordable plan, starting at $29/month billed annually (for up to 1,000 contacts). The marketing and sales CRM bundle starts at $93/month with up to five users.
5. Salesforce Data Cloud for Marketing — Ideal CRM for enterprises
Salesforce is a robust and feature-rich CRM that many enterprises rely on for their sales teams.
That makes Salesforce’s marketing attribution platform a logical choice for existing Salesforce users.
Pros :
- Uses prospect and sales data from CRM to attribute revenue
- Revenue prediction analytics
- Lead scoring to help your sales team focus on high-value leads
Cons :
- Difficult to set up and use
- Clunky and aged user interface
- Relatively high price point
Pricing
The limited Marketing Cloud Account Engagement Growth plan starts at $1,250/month, billed annually. To access advanced cross-channel journeys, you need the Pro plan, which starts at $2,750 monthly.
6. Terminus — Great for account-based marketing
If your marketing team uses an account-based marketing (ABM) approach, Terminus might be the right option for you.
It offers ABM tools like target account event tracking and revenue attribution tools for your marketing campaigns.
Pros :
- Advanced multi-channel revenue attribution tools with a wide range of reports
- Track intent touchpoints back to target accounts
- Reliable revenue predictions help you focus your marketing activities
Cons :
- Complex and difficult to set up, understand and use effectively
- Lacks native integrations with many common advertising platforms and analytics tools
Pricing
Terminus offers no standard pricing plans. You must contact their sales team for a custom quote based on your needs.
7. Adobe Analytics — An analytics for enterprises
Adobe Analytics is part of the Adobe Experience Cloud, with plenty of big data analysis tools for enterprises. Although the platform is quite powerful, it is equally complex and difficult to use. The price point is also prohibitive for many smaller companies.
Pros :
- Very extensive reporting tools
- Predictive analytics give you solid leading indicator for future campaign performance
- Track multiple digital touchpoints across the entire customer journey
Cons :
- Like Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics aggregates your visitor data by default, making compliant “consent-free tracking” — tracking user actions without asking for consent — impossible according to GDPR. (See more differences in Matomo’s comparison against Adobe Analytics and Google Analytics.)
- Prohibitively expensive for most smaller companies
- Very steep learning curve for setting up and using it correctly
Pricing
Adobe Analytics uses usage-based pricing — which means they adjust the pricing based on the traffic volume to your website. Still, their lower price points aren’t exactly SMB-friendly — multiple sources put Adobe’s lowest starting price point at $2,000–2,500 per month.
Get accurate marketing attribution with Matomo (without privacy concerns)
Matomo allows you to do marketing attribution effectively and accurately without compromising your users’ privacy. By default, we only use first-party cookies and offer consent-free tracking – meaning no more annoying cookie consent banners (excluding in Germany and the UK).
If you want to boost your marketing performance without disregarding your users’ privacy, get started with our 21-day free trial. No credit card required. It’s time to make more informed decisions about your marketing campaigns.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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