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• how to encode videos for the web and mobile phones using ffmpeg

  3 février 2012, par Arnar Yngvason

  I'm running a website where users can upload their videos and they are all trancoded to the same format (mp4 a.t.m.). Up until now I've been using zencoder (transcoding as a service). But I want to start transcoding the videos on my own server.

  What I would like to know is :

  • Which formats should I transcode to and which sizes are needed for the videos to play on most mobile phones ?
  • Do I actually need webm ?
  • Which is better : CRF or VRF ?
  • I would like the videos to have the same bitrate/quality as the originals. Can I set a max ?
  • Is there a max bitrate I should not exceed if I want to videos to play everywhere ?

  If someone would be so kind to write down the commands I need and explain how they work and what they do, I would be very thankful :)

• Methods For Retaining State

  26 décembre 2011, par Multimedia Mike — General, evernote, organization

  I jump around between projects. A lot. Over the years, I have employed various methods for retaining state or context as I switch to a different project. Here’s a quick survey and a general classification of their effectiveness.

  Good

  • Evernote : This is a cloud-based note-taking service that has a web client, Mac and Windows clients, and clients for just about ever mobile platform out there. I have an account and access it via the web interface as as the Windows, iOS, and Android clients. I really like it.

  
  
  

  Okay

  • Series of text files : I have been doing this for a very long time. I have many little note-filled directories here and there that are consistently migrated to new machines but generally forgotten about. This isn’t a terrible method but can be unwieldy when you work on lots of different machines. I’m still tracking down all these directories and importing them into Evernote.

  Bad

  • Layout of desktop windows : I have a habit of working on one project in a set of windows on one desktop space and another project in a second set of windows in another space, etc. Oh, this makes me shudder just thinking about it, mostly because of living in constant fear of a power failure or some other inadvertent reset (darn you, default config’d Windows Update) that wipes the state clean (sure, all of the work might have been saved, but I was relying on those windows to be set up in just the right manner to remind me of all the things I was working on). These days, I force myself to reboot at least once a week so I can’t get too deep into this habit. When it’s time to change projects, I write up exactly what I was doing and where I left off and stick it in Evernote.
  • Open browser windows : I guess it’s common to have many, many tabs open in one’s web browser in this day and age. Like many, I use open tabs as a stack of items to read. The state problem comes when a few of the open tabs represent TODO items. Then I start living in fear that the browser might crash or be restarted in an unexpected way and I struggle to recall what 3-5 important TODO items were that I had opened in separate tabs (on top of a stack of less important items). Again, I try to shut down the browser frequently in order to break this tendency. TODO items are better filed in Evernote.
  • Unsaved data in a text editor : Okay, this is just sloppy on my part, shoving temporary data into a text editor window thinking it’s supremely ephemeral. The problem comes when it’s linked to one of the many tasks on my desktop that might be bumped down a few priority levels ; when finally returning to the context-free data, I’m at a loss to explain what it’s for. Evernote gets it, once more, with a more thorough description of what was going on.
  • Email inbox : I make an effort to ensure that my email inbox has the fewest number of messages possible. Once things are dealt with, they get filed away elsewhere. This implies that things in my inbox require action. Some things have a habit of hanging around, though. Longer items now get described in better detail and filed away in Evernote.
  • Classic paper : Thanks to Derek in the comments for reminding me of this one. Paper is a reliable standby but it can get unwieldy when Post-It Notes litter your work area. Further, it can be problematic when you have multiple physical work areas.
  • Shell history : Another method I rely on entirely too often. This is when I count on a recipe of command line incantations living on in the history buffer of my Unix shell (generally Bash). What sequence of git commands allowed me to do XYZ ? Let’s check the shell history– I sure hope it’s still in there.

  Conclusion
  I guess what I’m trying to say here is that I really like Evernote. If you have similar troubles with retaining state, try it out. I hear there are many other services similar to it with slightly varying feature sets (people rave about Microsoft OneNote). So there are plenty of options and something out there is surely a fit.

  Evernote has a free tier and a premium tier. For my meager note-taking needs, I don’t come anywhere close to the free tier’s limit but I decided to pay for a premium subscription simply because I feel like I derive so much value from the service.

  One downside, however, is that I seem to be doing a lot less blogging since I got on Evernote earlier this year (though it is where I author most of these posts nowadays ; I especially like that I have a notebook labeled “Posted” whose incrementing count reminds me that I am getting some stuff out there). I originally started this blog as a sort of technical journal in order to organize notes and projects in a central location. It’s strange to think that if Evernote existed in 2005, I might never have had a reason to start this blog.

• PHP FFMPEG not working when I upload mp4 file

  9 août 2013, par Chris

  To convert video to formats compatible with HTML5 video I wrote the following script :

      $srcFile = "name/of/the/video.mp4";
  
      $destFile = "/media/video/newfilename";
  
      $ffmpegPath = "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg";
  
      $flvtool2Path = "/usr/local/bin/flvtool2";
  
  
  
      // Create our FFMPEG-PHP class
  
      $ffmpegObj = new ffmpeg_movie($srcFile);
  
      // Save our needed variables
  
      $srcWidth = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameWidth());
  
      $srcHeight = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameHeight());
  
      $srcFPS = $ffmpegObj->getFrameRate();
  
      $srcAB = intval($ffmpegObj->getAudioBitRate()/1000);
  
      $srcAR = $ffmpegObj->getAudioSampleRate();
  
      $srcVB = floor($ffmpegObj->getVideoBitRate()/1000); 
  
  
  
  
  
      // Call our convert using exec() to convert to the three file types needed by HTML5
  
      exec($ffmpegPath . " -i ". $srcFile ." -vcodec libx264 -vpre hq -vpre ipod640 -b ".$srcVB."k -bt 100k -acodec libfaac -ab " . $srcAB . "k -ac 2 -s " . $srcWidth . "x" . $srcHeight . " ".$destFile.".mp4");
  
  
  
      exec($ffmpegPath . " -i ". $srcFile ." -vcodec libvpx -r ".$srcFPS." -b ".$srcVB."k -acodec libvorbis -ab " . $srcAB . " -ac 2 -f webm -g 30 -s " . $srcWidth . "x" . $srcHeight . " ".$destFile.".webm");
  
  
  
      exec($ffmpegPath . " -i ". $srcFile ." -vcodec libtheora -r ".$srcFPS." -b ".$srcVB."k -acodec libvorbis -ab " . $srcAB . "k -ac 2 -s " . $srcWidth . "x" . $srcHeight . " ".$destFile.".ogv");

  It is supposed to take any input video type and convert it to mp4, ogv and webm. When I run the script on a .mov file it returns a mp4 and ogv file, but not webm. When I run it on a .mp4 file it returns no converted files at all. Is there something wrong with the way I am converting the files ? Any help ?