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• How to compress videos on AMD RX 7900 XTX with ffmpeg ? [closed]

  19 novembre 2024, par cprn

  On Nvidia's GTX 1070 I used to do the below command, and it'd produce a way smaller file (often less than half of the original) without any visible degradation (at least for my eyes) :

  


  ffmpeg -hwaccel cuda -i file.mp4 -c:v hevc_nvenc -crf 20 file.small.mp4


  


  Now I switched to AMD's RX 7900 XTX and this command obviously doesn't work.

  


  What's the "equivalent" of that command ? As in : getting way smaller file with seemingly no quality loss.

  


  What I tried :

  


  

  1. av1_nvenc ends up in errors :

  


  


  ffmpeg -hwaccel vaapi -hwaccel_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel_output_format vaapi -i file.mp4 -c:v av1_nvenc file.small.mp4


  


  Impossible to convert between the formats supported by the filter 'Parsed_null_0' and the filter 'auto_scale_0'
[vf#0:0 @ 0x60f7c1aa7d80] Error reinitializing filters!
[vf#0:0 @ 0x60f7c1aa7d80] Task finished with error code: -38 (Function not implemented)
[vf#0:0 @ 0x60f7c1aa7d80] Terminating thread with return code -38 (Function not implemented)
[vost#0:0/av1_nvenc @ 0x60f7c1b10040] Could not open encoder before EOF
[vost#0:0/av1_nvenc @ 0x60f7c1b10040] Task finished with error code: -22 (Invalid argument)
[vost#0:0/av1_nvenc @ 0x60f7c1b10040] Terminating thread with return code -22 (Invalid argument)
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x60f7c1b0d680] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.


  


  

  2. hevc_vaapi goes through the encoding, but produces 20% bigger files instead of smaller :

  


  


  ffmpeg -hwaccel vaapi -hwaccel_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel_output_format vaapi -i file.mp4 -c:v hevc_vaapi file.small.mp4


  


  No idea what I'm doing. I know next to nothing about video encoding, just what I read in the documentation, and I'm stuck. Also, I'm on Linux, but this shouldn't matter, I think.

  


  FFmpeg info :

  


  ❯ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version n7.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 14.2.1 (GCC) 20240910
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libdvdnav --enable-libdvdread --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libjxl --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libplacebo --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpl --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-vapoursynth --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
libavcodec     61. 19.100 / 61. 19.100
libavformat    61.  7.100 / 61.  7.100
libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
libavfilter    10.  4.100 / 10.  4.100
libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100


  


• Multiple trims to a video using ffmpeg generating video with shorter duration than expected [closed]

  9 septembre 2024, par Gerardo

  I have an application that given a video it trims multiple parts of that video using ffmpeg. Each part is cropped, scaled and then concatenated to generate a single video.

  


  To share an example, I have a video of 1 minute and 44 seconds of duration and 60 fps. My goal is to trim 3 parts of the video :

  


  

  • First one between seconds 0 to 44.666

  


  • Second one between seconds 44.666 to 74.349

  


  • Third one between seconds 74.349 to 103.985

  


  


  The ffmpeg command I use to achieve that is the following one :

  


  ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -i bg_720_1280.png -i error.mp4 -filter_complex "
[1:v]trim=0.0:44.666,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,crop=405.0:720.0:437.5:0.0,scale=-2:1280.0[crop_1_0_v];
[1:a]atrim=0.0:44.666,volume=1.0,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[crop_1_0_a];
[0:v][crop_1_0_v]overlay=enable='between(t,0,44.666)':x=0.0:y=0.0[crop_1_0_v];
[1:v]trim=44.666:74.349,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,crop=405.0:720.0:437.5:0.0,scale=-2:1280.0[crop_2_0_v];
[1:a]atrim=44.666:74.349,volume=1.0,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[crop_2_0_a];
[0:v][crop_2_0_v]overlay=enable='between(t,0,29.683)':x=0.0:y=0.0[crop_2_0_v];
[1:v]trim=74.349:103.985,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,crop=405.0:720.0:437.5:0.0,scale=-2:1280.0[crop_3_0_v];
[1:a]atrim=74.349:103.985,volume=1.0,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[crop_3_0_a];
[0:v][crop_3_0_v]overlay=enable='between(t,0,29.636)':x=0.0:y=0.0[crop_3_0_v];
[crop_1_0_a][crop_2_0_a][crop_3_0_a]concat=n=3:v=0:a=1[a];
[crop_1_0_v][crop_2_0_v][crop_3_0_v]concat=n=3:v=1:a=0[outv];
[a]amix=1:duration=longest[outa]" -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]" -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -sws_flags lanczos -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 17 -preset superfast -r 60 test.mp4


  


  Running this command it generates a video of 11 seconds of duration and I'm unable to understand it. What is wrong with the command ? Also I'm open to recommendations of the ffmpeg command in case you find another way more efficient or performant.

  


  I'm using the following FFMPEG version :

  


  ffmpeg version 7.0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100


  


  But I got the same issue with static ffmpeg builds

  


  The file bg_720_1280.png is just a transparent image of resolution 720x1280. I think I could achieve the same by using nullsrc filter with that resolution instead of using this background image.

  


• Python pydub issue : Can't repoen a wav file after it as been reencoded by ffpeg [Silved]

  28 avril 2024, par Trent Tompkins

  Solved by Michael Butscher. Updated code is now in the repo in the fixed branch. Thanks !

  


  I have a python script that reads in all the *.wav files in a directory and saves them in a folder called output after it adjusts their volume.

  


  lower.py :

  


  import os
from pydub import AudioSegment as ass

# get the current working directory
current_working_directory = os.getcwd()
all_files = os.listdir();

 


while len(all_files) > 0:
    file = all_files.pop()
    song = ass.from_wav(file)
    song = song - 16
    song.export('out\\'+file)



  


  https://github.com/tibberous/ChangeWavVolume/tree/fixed

  


  The problem is (and this took me a LONG time to figure out), after the files are output once, if you try to read them again with AudioSegment ::from_wav(file), ffmpeg throws an error saying it can't decode the file. The output wav files play in Windows Media Player, and even have their audio adjusted, but I am guessing there somehow an error either in the file data itself or the file headers.

  


  I put the code on github. Checkout the branch 'fixed'.

  


  Btw, I just installed everything, so I should have the current versions of everything. I am using the Chocolatey package manager for Windows 10. Read README.txt (in progress) to see how I setup my dev environment.

  


  


  


  Python 3.12.2
Chocolatey v2.2.2
C:\Users\moren>C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\ffmpeg
ffmpeg version 7.0-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13.2.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-d3d12va --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvpl --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-vaapi --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
Universal media converter

  


  


  



  I opened the wav files the program generated with Media Player, VLC Media Player and Audacity, thinking they might throw an error, but the only thing that can't seem to read the exported wav files is the script that created them !