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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
Librairies et logiciels spécifiques aux médias
10 décembre 2010, par kent1Pour un fonctionnement correct et optimal, plusieurs choses sont à prendre en considération.
Il est important, après avoir installé apache2, mysql et php5, d’installer d’autres logiciels nécessaires dont les installations sont décrites dans les liens afférants. Un ensemble de librairies multimedias (x264, libtheora, libvpx) utilisées pour l’encodage et le décodage des vidéos et sons afin de supporter le plus grand nombre de fichiers possibles. Cf. : ce tutoriel ; FFMpeg avec le maximum de décodeurs et (...) -
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, par kent1Mediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs
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GA360 vs GA4 : Key Differences and Challenges
20 mai 2024, par ErinWhile the standard Universal Analytics (UA) was sunset for free users in July 2023, Google Analytics 360 (GA360) users could postpone the switch to GA4 for another 12 months. But time is running out. As July is rapidly approaching, GA360 customers need to prepare for the switch to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) or another solution.
This comparison post will help you understand the differences between GA360 vs. GA4. We’ll dive beneath the surface, examining each solution’s privacy implications and their usability, features, new metrics and measurement methods.
What is Google Analytics 4 (Standard) ?
GA4 is the latest version of Google Analytics, succeeding Universal Analytics. It was designed to address privacy issues with Universal Analytics, which made compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR difficult.
It completely replaced Universal Analytics for free users in July 2023. GA4 Standard features many differences from the original UA, including :
- Tracking and analysis are now events-based.
- Insights are primarily powered by machine learning. (There are fewer reports and manual analysis tools).
- Many users find the user interface to be too complex compared to Universal Analytics.
The new tracking, reports and metrics already make GA4 feel like a completely different web analytics platform. The user interface itself also includes notable changes in navigation and implementation. These changes make the transition hard for experienced analysts and digital marketers alike.
For a more in-depth look at the differences, read our comparison of Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics.
What is Google Analytics 360
Google Analytics 360 is a paid version of Google Analytics, mostly aimed at enterprises that need to analyse a large amount of data.
It significantly increases standard limits on data collection, sampling and processing. It also improves data granularity with more custom events and dimensions.
Transitioning from Universal Analytics 360 to GA4 360
You may still use the Universal Analytics tag and interface if you’ve been a Google Analytics 360 customer for multiple years. However, access to Universal Analytics 360 will be discontinued on July 1, 2024. Unlike the initial UA sunset (free version), you won’t be able to access the interface or your data after that, so it will be deleted.
That means you will have to adapt to the new GA4 user interface, reports and metrics before the sunset or find an alternative solution.
What is the difference between GA4 360 and free GA4 ?
The key differences between GA4 360 and free GA4 are higher data limits, enterprise support, uptime guarantees and more robust administrative controls.
GA4 offers most of the same features across the paid and free versions, but there are certain limits on data sampling, data processing and integrations. With the free version, you also can’t define as detailed events using event parameters as you can with GA4 360.
Higher data collection, accuracy, storage and processing limits
The biggest difference that GA4 360 brings to the table is more oomph in data collection, accuracy and analysis.
You can collect more specific data (with 100 event parameters instead of 25 for custom metrics). GA4 360 lets you divide users using more custom dimensions based on events or user characteristics. Instead of 50 per property, you get up to 125 per property.
And with up to 400 custom audiences, 360 is better for companies that heavily segment their users. More audiences, events and metrics per property mean more detailed insights.
Sampling limits are also of a completely different scale. The max sample size in GA4 360 is 100x the free version of GA4, with up to 1 billion events per query. This makes analysis a lot more accurate for high-volume users. A slice of 10 million events is hardly representative if you have 200 million monthly events.
Finally, GA4 360 lets you store all of that data for longer (up to 50 months vs up to 14 months). While new privacy regulations demand that you store user data only for the shortest time possible, website analytics data is often used for year-over-year analysis.
Enterprise-grade support and uptime guarantees
Because GA360 users are generally enterprises, Google offers service-level agreements for uptime and technical support response times.
- Tracking : 99.9% uptime guarantee
- Reporting : 99% uptime guarantee
- Data processing : within 4 hours at a 98% uptime guarantee
The free version of GA4 includes no such guarantees and limited access to professional support in the first place.
Integrations
GA4 360 increases limits for BigQuery and Google Ads Manager exports.
The standard limits in the free version are 1 million events per day to BigQuery. In GA4 360, this is increased to billions of events per day. You also get up to 400 audiences for Search Ads 360 instead of the 100 limit in standard GA4.
Roll-up analytics for agencies and enterprises
If you manage a wide range of digital properties, checking each one separately isn’t very effective. You can export the data into a tool like Looker Studio (formerly Google Data Studio), but this requires extra work.
With GA360, you can create “roll-up properties” to analyse data from multiple properties in the same space. It’s the best way to analyse larger trends and patterns across sites and apps.
Administration and user access controls
Beyond roll-up reporting, the other unique “advanced features” found in GA360 are related to administration and user access controls.
First, GA360 lets you create custom user roles, giving different access levels to different properties. Sub-properties and roll-up properties are also useful tools for data governance purposes. They make it easier to limit access for specific analysts to the area they’re directly working on.
You can also design custom reports for specific roles and employees based on their access levels.
Pricing
While GA4 is free, Google Analytics 360 is priced based on your traffic volume.
With the introduction of GA4, Google implemented a revised pricing model. For GA4 360, pricing typically begins at USD $50,000/year which covers up to 25 million events per month. Beyond this limit, costs increase based on data usage, scaling accordingly.
What’s not different : the interface, metrics, reports and basic features
GA4 360 is the same analytics tool as the free version of GA4, with higher usage limits and a few enterprise features. You get more advanced tracking capabilities and more accurate analysis in the same GA4 packaging.
If you already use and love GA4 but need to process more data, that’s great news. But if you’re using UA 360 and are hesitant to switch to the new interface, not so much.
Making the transition from UA to GA4 isn’t easy. Transferring the data means you need to figure out how to work with the API or use Google BigQuery.
Plus, you have to deal with new metrics, reports and a new interface. For example, you don’t get to keep your custom funnel reports. You need to use “funnel explorations.”
Going from UA to GA4 can feel like starting from scratch in a completely new web analytics tool.
Which version of Google Analytics 4 is right for you ?
Standard GA4 is a cost-effective web analytics option, but it’s not without its problems :
- If you’re used to the UA interface, it feels clunky and difficult to analyse.
- Data sampling is prevalent in the free version, leading to inaccuracies that can negatively affect decision-making and performance.
And that’s just scratching the surface of common GA4 issues.
Google Analytics 4 360 is a more reliable web analytics solution for enterprises. However, it suffers from many issues that made the GA4 transition painful for many free UA users last year.
- You need to rebuild reports and adjust to the new complex interface.
- To transfer historical data, you must use spreadsheets, the API, or BigQuery.
You will still lose some of the data due to changes to the metrics and reporting.
What if neither option is right for you ? Key considerations for choosing a Google Analytics alternative
Despite what Google would like you to think, GA4 isn’t the only option for website analytics in 2024 — far from it. For companies that are used to UA 360, the right alternative can offer unique benefits to your company.
Privacy regulations and future-proofing your analytics and marketing
Although less flagrant than UA, GA4 is still in murky waters regarding compliance with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
And the issue isn’t just that you can get fined (which is bad enough). As part of a ruling, you may be ordered to change your analytics platform and protocol, which can completely disrupt your marketing workflow.
When most marketing teams rely on web analytics to judge the ROI of their campaigns, this can be catastrophic. You may even have to pause campaigns as your team makes the adjustments.
Avoid this risk completely by going with a privacy-friendly alternative.
Features beyond basic web analytics
To understand your users, you need to look at more than just events and conversions.
That’s why some web analytics solutions have built-in behavioural analytics tools. Features like heatmaps (a visual pattern of popular clicks, scrolling and cursor movement) can help you understand how users interact with specific pages.
Matomo allows you to consolidate behavioural analytics and regular web analytics into a single platform. You don’t need separate tools and subscriptions for heatmaps, session recordings, from analytics, media analytics and A/B testing. You can do all of this with Matomo.
With insights about visits, sales, conversions, and usability in the same place, it’s a lot easier to improve your website.
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Usability and familiar metrics
The move to event tracking means new metrics, reports and tools. So, if you’re used to Universal Analytics, it can be tricky to transition to GA4.
But there’s no need to start from zero, learning to work with a brand-new interface. Many competing web analytics platforms offer familiar reports and metrics — ones your team has gotten used to. This will help you speed up the time to value with a shorter learning curve.
Why Matomo is a better option than GA4 360 for UA 360 users
Matomo offers privacy-friendly tracking, built from the ground up to comply with regulations — including IP anonymisation and DoNotTrack settings. You also get 100% ownership of the data, which means we will never use your data for our own profit (unlike Google and other data giants).
This is a big deal, as breaking GDPR rules can lead to fines of up to 4% of your annual revenue. At the same time, you’ll also future-proof your marketing workflow by choosing a web analytics provider built with privacy regulations in mind.
Plus, for legacy UA 360 users, the Matomo interface will also feel a lot more intuitive and familiar. Matomo also provides marketing attribution models you know, like first click, which GA4 has removed.
Finally, you can access various behavioural analytics tools in a single platform — heatmaps, session recordings, form analytics, A/B testing and more. That means you don’t need to pay for separate solutions for conversion rate optimisation efforts.
And the transition is smooth. Matomo lets you import Universal Analytics data and offers ready-made Google Ads integration and Looker Studio Connector.
Join over 1 million websites that choose Matomo as their web analytics solution. Try it free for a 21-days. No credit card required.
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Open Banking Security 101 : Is open banking safe ?
3 décembre 2024, par Daniel Crough — Banking and Financial ServicesOpen banking is changing the financial industry. Statista reports that open banking transactions hit $57 billion worldwide in 2023 and will likely reach $330 billion by 2027. According to ACI, global real-time payment (RTP) transactions are expected to exceed $575 billion by 2028.
Open banking is changing how banking works, but is it safe ? And what are the data privacy and security implications for global financial service providers ?
This post explains the essentials of open banking security and addresses critical data protection and compliance questions. We’ll explore how a privacy-first approach to data analytics can help you meet regulatory requirements, build customer trust and ultimately thrive in the open banking market while offering innovative financial products.
Discover trends, strategies, and opportunities to balance compliance and competitiveness.
What is open banking ?
Open banking is a system that connects banks, authorised third-party providers and technology, empowering customers to securely share their financial data with other companies. At the same time, it unlocks access to more innovative and personalised financial products and services like spend management solutions, tailored budgeting apps and more convenient payment gateways.
With open banking, consumers have greater choice and control over their financial data, ultimately fostering a more competitive financial industry, supporting technological innovation and paving the way for a more customer-centric financial future.
Imagine offering your clients a service that analyses spending habits across all accounts — no matter the institution — and automatically finds ways to save them money. Envision providing personalised financial advice tailored to individual needs or enabling customers to apply for a mortgage with just a few taps on their phone. That’s the power of open banking.
Embracing this technology is an opportunity for banks and fintech companies to build new solutions for customers who are eager for a more transparent and personalised digital experience.
How is open banking different from traditional banking ?
In traditional banking, consumers’ financial data is locked away and siloed within each bank’s systems, accessible only to the bank and the account holder. While account holders could manually aggregate and share this data, the process is cumbersome and prone to errors.
With open banking, users can choose what data to share and with whom, allowing trusted third-party providers to access their financial information directly from the source.
How does open banking work ?
The technology that makes open banking possible is the application programming interface (API). Think of banking APIs as digital translators for different software systems ; instead of translating languages, they translate data and code.
The bank creates and publishes APIs that provide secure access to specific types of customer data, like credit card transaction history and account balances. The open banking API acts like a friendly librarian, ready to assist apps in accessing the information they need in a secure and organised way.
Third-party providers, like fintech companies, use these APIs to build their applications and services. Some tech companies also act as intermediaries between fintechs and banks to simplify connections to multiple APIs simultaneously.
For example, banks like BBVA (Spain) and Capital One (USA) offer secure API platforms. Fintechs like Plaid and TrueLayer use those banking APIs as a bridge to users’ financial data. This bridge gives other service providers like Venmo, Robinhood and Coinbase access to customer data, allowing them to offer new payment gateways and investment tools that traditional banks don’t provide.
Is open banking safe for global financial services ?
Yes, open banking is designed from the ground up to be safe for global financial services.
Open banking doesn’t make customer financial data publicly available. Instead, it uses a secure, regulated framework for sharing information. This framework relies on strong security measures and regulatory oversight to protect user data and ensure responsible access by authorised third-party providers.
In the following sections, we’ll explore the key security features and banking regulations that make this technology safe and reliable.
Regulatory compliance in open banking
Regulatory oversight is a cornerstone of open banking security.
In the UK and the EU, strict regulations govern how companies access and use customer data. The revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2) in Europe mandates strong customer authentication and secure communication, promoting a high level of security for open banking services.
To offer open banking services, companies must register with their respective regulatory bodies and comply with all applicable data protection laws.
For example, third-party service providers in the UK must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and listed on the Financial Services Register. Depending on the service they provide, they must get an Account Information Service Provider (AISP) or a Payment Initiation Service Provider (PISP) license.
Similar regulations and registries exist across Europe, enforced by the European National Competent Authority, like BaFin in Germany and the ACPR in France.
In the United States, open banking providers don’t require a special federal license. However, this will soon change, as the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) unveiled a series of rules on 22 October 2024 to establish a regulatory framework for open banking.
These regulations ensure that only trusted providers can participate in the open banking ecosystem. Anyone can check if a company is a trusted provider on public databases like the Regulated Providers registry on openbanking.org.uk. While being registered doesn’t guarantee fair play, it adds a layer of safety for consumers and banks.
Key open banking security features that make it safe for global financial services
Open banking is built on a foundation of solid security measures. Let’s explore five key features that make it safe and reliable for financial institutions and their customers.
Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)
Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) is a security principle that protects against unauthorised access to user financial data. It’s a regulated and legally required form of multi-factor authentication (MFA) within the European Economic Area.
SCA mandates that users verify their identity using at least two of the following three factors :
- Something they know (a password, PIN, security question, etc.)
- Something they have (a mobile phone, a hardware token or a bank card)
- Something they are (a fingerprint, facial recognition or voice recognition)
This type of authentication helps reduce the risk of fraud and unauthorised transactions.
API security
PSD2 regulations mandate that banks provide open APIs, giving consumers the right to use any third-party service provider for their online banking services. According to McKinsey research, this has led to a surge in API adoption within the banking sector, with the largest banks allocating 14% of their IT budget to APIs.
To ensure API security, banks and financial service providers implement several measures, including :
- API gateways, which act as a central point of control for all API traffic, enforcing security policies and preventing unauthorised access
- API keys and tokens to authenticate and authorise API requests (the equivalent of a library card for apps)
- Rate limiting to prevent denial-of-service attacks by limiting the number of requests a third-party application can make within a specific timeframe
- Regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in the API infrastructure
Data minimisation and purpose limitation
Data minimisation and purpose limitation are fundamental principles of data protection that contribute significantly to open banking safety.
Data minimisation means third parties will collect and process only the data necessary to provide their service. Purpose limitation requires them to use the collected data only for its original purpose.
For example, a budgeting app that helps users track their spending only needs access to transaction history and account balances. It doesn’t need access to the user’s full transaction details, investment portfolio or loan applications.
Limiting the data collected from individual banks significantly reduces the risk of potential misuse or exposure in a data breach.
Encryption
Encryption is a security method that protects data in transit and at rest. It scrambles data into an unreadable format, making it useless to anyone without the decryption key.
In open banking, encryption protects users’ data as it travels between the bank and the third-party provider’s systems via the API. It also protects data stored on the bank’s and the provider’s servers. Encryption ensures that even if a breach occurs, user data remains confidential.
Explicit consent
In open banking, before a third-party provider can access user data, it must first inform the user what data it will pull and why. The customer must then give their explicit consent to the third party collecting and processing that data.
This transparency and control are essential for building trust and ensuring customers feel safe using third-party services.
But beyond that, from the bank’s perspective, explicit customer consent is also vital for compliance with GDPR and other data protection regulations. It can also help limit the bank’s liability in case of a data breach.
Explicit consent goes beyond sharing financial data. It’s also part of new data privacy regulations around tracking user behaviour online. This is where an ethical web analytics solution like Matomo can be invaluable. Matomo fully complies with some of the world’s strictest privacy regulations, like GDPR, lGPD and HIPAA. With Matomo, you get peace of mind knowing you can continue gathering valuable insights to improve your services and user experience while respecting user privacy and adhering to regulations.
Risks of open banking for global financial services
While open banking offers significant benefits, it’s crucial to acknowledge the associated risks. Understanding these risks allows financial institutions to implement safeguards and protect themselves and their customers.
Risk of data breaches
By its nature, open banking is like adding more doors and windows to your house. It’s convenient but also gives burglars more ways to break in.
Open banking increases what cybersecurity professionals call the “attack surface,” or the number of potential points of vulnerability for hackers to steal financial data.
Data breaches are a serious threat to banks and financial institutions. According to IBM’s 2024 Cost of a Data Breach Report, each breach costs companies in the US an average of $4.88 million. Therefore, banks and fintechs must prioritise strong security measures and data protection protocols to mitigate these risks.
Risk of third-party access
By definition, open banking involves granting third-party providers access to customer financial information. This introduces a level of risk outside the bank’s direct control.
Financial institutions must carefully vet third-party providers, ensuring they meet stringent security standards and comply with all relevant data protection regulations.
Risk of user account takeover
Open banking can increase the risk of user account takeover if adequate security measures are not in place. For example, if a malicious third-party provider gains unauthorised access to a user’s bank login details, they could take control of the user’s account and make fraudulent bank transactions.
A proactive approach to security, continuous monitoring and a commitment to evolving best practices and security protocols are crucial for navigating the open banking landscape.
Open banking and data analytics : A balancing act for financial institutions
The additional data exchanged through open banking unveils deeper insights into customer behaviour and preferences. This data can fuel innovation, enabling the development of personalised products and services and improved risk management strategies.
However, using this data responsibly requires a careful balancing act.
Too much reliance on data without proper safeguards can erode trust and invite regulatory issues. The opposite can stifle innovation and limit the technology’s potential.
Matomo Analytics derisks web and app environments by giving full control over what data is tracked and how it is stored. The platform prioritises user data privacy and security while providing valuable data and analytics that will be familiar to anyone who has used Google Analytics.
Open banking, data privacy and AI
The future of open banking is entangled with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. These technologies significantly enhance open banking analytics, personalise services, and automate financial tasks.
Several banks, credit unions and financial service providers are already exploring AI’s potential in open banking. For example, HSBC developed the AI-enabled FX Prompt in 2023 to improve forex trading. The bank processed 823 million client API calls, many of which were open banking.
However, using AI in open banking raises important data privacy considerations. As the American Bar Association highlights, balancing personalisation with responsible AI use is crucial for open banking’s future. Financial institutions must ensure that AI-driven solutions are developed and implemented ethically, respecting customer privacy and data protection.
Conclusion
Open banking presents a significant opportunity for innovation and growth in the financial services industry. While it’s important to acknowledge the associated risks, security measures like explicit customer consent, encryption and regulatory frameworks make open banking a safe and reliable system for banks and their clients.
Financial service providers must adopt a multifaceted approach to data privacy, implementing privacy-centred solutions across all aspects of their business, from open banking to online services and web analytics.
By prioritising data privacy and security, financial institutions can build customer trust, unlock the full potential of open banking and thrive in today’s changing financial environment.
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Clickstream Data : Definition, Use Cases, and More
15 avril 2024, par ErinGaining a deeper understanding of user behaviour — customers’ different paths, digital footprints, and engagement patterns — is crucial for providing a personalised experience and making informed marketing decisions.
In that sense, clickstream data, or a comprehensive record of a user’s online activities, is one of the most valuable sources of actionable insights into users’ behavioural patterns.
This article will cover everything marketing teams need to know about clickstream data, from the basic definition and examples to benefits, use cases, and best practices.
What is clickstream data ?
As a form of web analytics, clickstream data focuses on tracking and analysing a user’s online activity. These digital breadcrumbs offer insights into the websites the user has visited, the pages they viewed, how much time they spent on a page, and where they went next.
Your clickstream pipeline can be viewed as a “roadmap” that can help you recognise consistent patterns in how users navigate your website.
With that said, you won’t be able to learn much by analysing clickstream data collected from one user’s session. However, a proper analysis of large clickstream datasets can provide a wealth of information about consumers’ online behaviours and trends — which marketing teams can use to make informed decisions and optimise their digital marketing strategy.
Clickstream data collection can serve numerous purposes, but the main goal remains the same — gaining valuable insights into visitors’ behaviours and online activities to deliver a better user experience and improve conversion likelihood.
Depending on the specific events you’re tracking, clickstream data can reveal the following :
- How visitors reach your website
- The terms they type into the search engine
- The first page they land on
- The most popular pages and sections of your website
- The amount of time they spend on a page
- Which elements of the page they interact with, and in what sequence
- The click path they take
- When they convert, cancel, or abandon their cart
- Where the user goes once they leave your website
As you can tell, once you start collecting this type of data, you’ll learn quite a bit about the user’s online journey and the different ways they engage with your website — all without including any personal details about your visitors.
Types of clickstream data
While all clickstream data keeps a record of the interactions that occur while the user is navigating a website or a mobile application — or any other digital platform — it can be divided into two types :
- Aggregated (web traffic) data provides comprehensive insights into the total number of visits and user interactions on a digital platform — such as your website — within a given timeframe
- Unaggregated data is broken up into smaller segments, focusing on an individual user’s online behaviour and website interactions
One thing to remember is that to gain valuable insights into user behaviour and uncover sequential patterns, you need a powerful tool and access to full clickstream datasets. Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide a comprehensive view of user interactions on your website or mobile app — everything from clicking a button and completing a form to adding (or removing) products from their cart.
On that note, based on the specific events you’re tracking when a user visits your website, clickstream data can include :
- Web navigation data : referring URL, visited pages, click path, and exit page
- User interaction data : mouse movements, click rate, scroll depth, and button clicks
- Conversion data : form submissions, sign-ups, and transactions
- Temporal data : page load time, timestamps, and the date and time of day of the user’s last login
- Session data : duration, start, and end times and number of pages viewed per session
- Error data : 404 errors and network or server response issues
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Clickstream data benefits and use cases
Given the actionable insights that clickstream data collection provides, it can serve a wide range of use cases — from identifying behavioural patterns and trends and examining competitors’ performance to helping marketing teams map out customer journeys and improve ROI.
According to the global Clickstream Analytics Market Report 2024, some key applications of clickstream analytics include click-path optimisation, website and app optimisation, customer analysis, basket analysis, personalisation, and traffic analysis.
The behavioural patterns and user preferences revealed by clickstream analytics data can have many applications — we’ve outlined the prominent use cases below.
Customer journey mapping
Clickstream data allows you to analyse the e-commerce customer’s online journey and provides insights into how they navigate your website. With such a comprehensive view of their click path, it becomes easier to understand user behaviour at each stage — from initial awareness to conversion — identify the most effective touchpoints and fine-tune that journey to improve their conversion likelihood.
Identifying customer trends
Clickstream data analytics can also help you identify trends and behavioural patterns — the most common sequences and similarities in how users reached your website and interacted with it — especially when you can access data from many website visitors.
Think about it — there are many ways in which you can use these insights into the sequence of clicks and interactions and recurring patterns to your team’s advantage.
Here’s an example :
It can reveal that some pieces of content and CTAs are performing well in encouraging visitors to take action — which shows how you should optimise other pages and what you should strive to create in the future, too.
Preventing site abandonment
Cart abandonment remains a serious issue for online retailers :
According to a recent report, the global cart abandonment rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 was at 83%.
That means that roughly eight out of ten e-commerce customers will abandon their shopping carts — most commonly due to additional costs, slow website loading times and the requirement to create an account before purchasing.
In addition to cart abandonment predictions, clickstream data analytics can reveal the pages where most visitors tend to leave your website. These drop-off points are clear indicators that something’s not working as it should — and once you can pinpoint them, you’ll be able to address the issue and increase conversion likelihood.
Improving marketing campaign ROI
As previously mentioned, clickstream data analysis provides insights into the customer journey. Still, you may not realise that you can also use this data to keep track of your marketing effectiveness.
Global digital ad spending continues to grow — and is expected to reach $836 billion by 2026. It’s easy to see why relying on accurate data is crucial when deciding which marketing channels to invest in.
You want to ensure you’re allocating your digital marketing and advertising budget to the channels — be it SEO, pay-per-click (PPC) ads, or social media campaigns — that impact driving conversions.
When you combine clickstream e-commerce data with conversion rates, you’ll find the latter in Matomo’s goal reports and have a solid, data-driven foundation for making better marketing decisions.
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Delivering a better user experience (UX)
Clickstream data analysis allows you to identify specific “pain points” — areas of the website that are difficult to use and may cause customer frustration.
It’s clear how this would be beneficial to your business :
Once you’ve identified these pain points, you can make the necessary changes to your website’s layout and address any technical issues that users might face, improving usability and delivering a smoother experience to potential customers.
Collecting clickstream data : Tools and legal implications
Your team will need a powerful tool capable of handling clickstream analytics to reap the benefits we’ve discussed previously. But at the same time, you need to respect users’ online privacy throughout clickstream data collection.
Generally speaking, there are two ways to collect data about users’ online activity — web analytics tools and server log files.
Web analytics tools are the more commonly used solution. Specifically designed to collect and analyse website data, these tools rely on JavaScript tags that run in the browser, providing actionable insights about user behaviour. Server log files can be a gold mine of data, too — but that data is raw and unfiltered, making it much more challenging to interpret and analyse.
That brings us to one of the major clickstream challenges to keep in mind as you move forward — compliance.
While Google remains a dominant player in the web analytics market, there’s one area where Matomo has a significant advantage — user privacy.
Matomo operates according to privacy laws — including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), making it an ethical alternative to Google Analytics.
It should go without saying, but compliance with data privacy laws — the most talked-about one being the GDPR framework introduced by the EU — isn’t something you can afford to overlook.
The GDPR was first implemented in the EU in 2018. Since then, several fines have been issued for non-compliance — including the record fine of €1.2 billion that Meta Platforms, Inc. received in 2023 for transferring personal data of EU-based users to the US.
Clickstream analytics data best practices
As valuable as it might be, processing large amounts of clickstream analytics data can be a complex — and, at times, overwhelming — process.
Here are some best practices to keep in mind when it comes to clickstream analysis :
Define your goals
It’s essential to take the time to define your goals and objectives.
Once you have a clear idea of what you want to learn from a given clickstream dataset and the outcomes you hope to see, it’ll be easier to narrow down your scope — rather than trying to tackle everything at once — before moving further down the clickstream pipeline.
Here are a few examples of goals and objectives you can set for clickstream analysis :
- Understanding and predicting users’ behavioural patterns
- Optimising marketing campaigns and ROI
- Attributing conversions to specific marketing touchpoints and channels
Analyse your data
Collecting clickstream analytics data is only part of the equation ; what you do with raw data and how you analyse it matters. You can have the most comprehensive dataset at your disposal — but it’ll be practically worthless if you don’t have the skill set to analyse and interpret it.
In short, this is the stage of your clickstream pipeline where you uncover common sequences and consistent patterns in user behaviour.
Clickstream data analytics can extract actionable insights from large datasets using various approaches, models, and techniques.
Here are a few examples :
- If you’re working with clickstream e-commerce data, you should perform funnel or conversion analyses to track conversion rates as users move through your sales funnel.
- If you want to group and analyse users based on shared characteristics, you can use Matomo for cohort analysis.
- If your goal is to predict future trends and outcomes — conversion and cart abandonment prediction, for example — based on available data, prioritise predictive analytics.
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Organise and visualise your data
As you reach the end of your clickstream pipeline, you need to start thinking about how you will present and communicate your data. And what better way to do that than to transform that data into easy-to-understand visualisations ?
Here are a few examples of easily digestible formats that facilitate quick decision-making :
- User journey maps, which illustrate the exact sequence of interactions and user flow through your website
- Heatmaps, which serve as graphical — and typically colour-coded — representations of a website visitor’s activity
- Funnel analysis, which are broader at the top but get increasingly narrower towards the bottom as users flow through and drop off at different stages of the pipeline
Collect clickstream data with Matomo
Clickstream data is hard to beat when tracking the website visitor’s journey — from first to last interaction — and understanding user behaviour. By providing real-time insights, your clickstream pipeline can help you see the big picture, stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions about your marketing efforts.
Matomo accurate data and compliance with GDPR and other data privacy regulations — it’s an all-in-one, ethical platform that can meet all your web analytics needs. That’s why over 1 million websites use Matomo for their web analytics.
Try Matomo free for 21 days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.