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• Manipulate video with ffmpeg without losing quality

  17 août 2016, par TheChymera

  I am rotating a video with ffmpeg with the following code :

  ffmpeg -i nd750_a0040.MOV -vf "transpose=dir=clock, transpose=dir=clock" out.mkv

  The resulting file is almost 10x smaller than the input.
  I have found this question which addresses a related question and suggsts passing to ffmpeg the codec and bitrate obtained from the following :

  bitratev="$(ffmpeg -i "$1" -f null - |& grep video: | awk -F'[:|kB]' '{print $2}')"
  
  codecv="$(ffprobe -loglevel error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=codec_name -of default=nk=1:nw=1 "$1")"

  however, both of these commands give me the same output for both files : 2643 and h264 respectively.
  Am I correct in assuming that ffmpeg keeps these values the same for the output - by default ?

  However, if I inspect the files with ffmpeg -i I get different bitrate values :

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'nd750_a0040.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 537331968
  
      compatible_brands: qt  niko
  
      creation_time   : 2016-06-18 04:28:03
  
    Duration: 00:15:40.74, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11569 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m/bt709/bt470m), 1920x1080, 10029 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-06-18 04:28:03
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2016-06-18 04:28:03

  and

  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'out.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: qt  niko
  
      MAJOR_BRAND     : qt  
  
      MINOR_VERSION   : 537331968
  
      ENCODER         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:15:40.74, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1445 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High), yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        CREATION_TIME   : 2016-06-18 04:28:03
  
        LANGUAGE        : eng
  
        ENCODER         : Lavc56.60.100 libx264
  
        DURATION        : 00:15:40.742000000
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        CREATION_TIME   : 2016-06-18 04:28:03
  
        LANGUAGE        : eng
  
        ENCODER         : Lavc56.60.100 libvorbis
  
        DURATION        : 00:15:40.743000000

  So I have a few questions :

  • Which bitrate is the correct one for each video ?
  • Is all of the information loss between these two files covered by the bitrate (or does ffmpeg by default change other things that lead to a lower file size as well - if so, what ?) ?
  • How do I make sure nothing else changes but the container format and the rotation ?

• Android ffmpeg library use

  26 août 2016, par m.skolimowski

  I’m pretty new to use of ffmpeg library. I used this http://writingminds.github.io/ffmpeg-android-java/ to add library to my android studio project. It works well when I run the command -version or -devices
  However when I try any command with -i beginning like for example -i video.avi I get the error :

  onFailure : ffmpeg version n3.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 4.8 (GCC) configuration : —target-os=linux —cross-prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- —arch=arm —cpu=cortex-a8 —enable-runtime-cpudetect —sysroot=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/sysroot —enable-pic —enable-libx264 —enable-libass —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libmp3lame —enable-fontconfig —enable-pthreads —disable-debug —disable-ffserver —enable-version3 —enable-hardcoded-tables —disable-ffplay —disable-ffprobe —enable-gpl —enable-yasm —disable-doc —disable-shared —enable-static —pkg-config=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/ffmpeg-pkg-config —prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/build/armeabi-v7a —extra-cflags=’-I/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/include -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-strict-overflow -fstack-protector-all’ —extra-ldflags=’-L/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/lib -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie’ —extra-libs=’-lpng -lexpat -lm’ —extra-cxxflags=
  libavutil 55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103 libavcodec 57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102 libavformat 57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100 libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101 libavfilter 6. 31.100 / 6. 31.100 libswscale 4. 0.100 / 4. 0.100 libswresample 2. 0.101 / 2. 0.101 libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100 Unrecognized option ’i /storage/emulated/0/Movies/test4.avi’. Error splitting the argument list : Option not found

  Am I doing something wrong ? ANybody have idea why basic command like "-i" doesnt work ?

• FFMPEG creates incorrect Source duration

  4 août 2016, par Byron Whitlock

  When transcoding movies from an AVI to mp4 sometimes FFMPEG sets the "Source Duration" incorrectly.

  This messes up playback on IOS devices. Specifically, it causes the video to cut out at "Source duration" while the audio still plays.

  

  FFMPEG output transcode doesn’t’ show anything odd at all. Looks normal, no errors or warnings.

  • Can I force FFMPEG to never add the "Source Duration" metadata ?
  • How do I edit the track metadata shown by mediainfo ? I tried Mp4box, and a few others, but I can’t seem to figure out how to edit track level metadata.

  Thanks.

  Log is below.

  ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers   built with gcc 5.2.0 (GCC)   configuration: --enable-gpl
  
      --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib   libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100   libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100   libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100   libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100   libavfilter     6. 21.101 / 
  
      6. 21.101   libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100   libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101   libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100 Input #0, avi, from 'E:\MEDIA\Central.Intelligence.2016.HC.HDRip.XviD.AC3-EVO\Central.Intelligence.2016.HC.HDRip.XviD.AC3-EVO.avi': Metadata:
  
          encoder         : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2542/release)   Duration: 01:51:43.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1765 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile) (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 720x304 [SAR 1:1 DAR 45:19], 1563 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 ([0] [0][0] / 0x2000), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s [libx264 @ 000000f3c80a0a80] using SAR=405/304 [libx264 @ 000000f3c80a0a80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2 [libx264 @ 000000f3c80a0a80] profile High, level 3.1 [libx264 @ 000000f3c80a0a80] 264 - core 148 r2638 7599210 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=23 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=1280 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00 Output #0, mp4, to 'F:\STREAMS\Central.Intelligence.2016.HC.HDRip.XviD.AC3-EVO.avi.1280x720_1000kbps.TEMP.mp4': Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf57.20.100
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 405:304 DAR 45:19], q=-1--1, 1280 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 10000k tbn, 23.98 tbc
  
          Metadata:
  
            encoder         : Lavc57.20.100 libx264
  
          Side data:
  
            unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s
  
          Metadata:
  
            encoder         : Lavc57.20.100 aac Stream mapping:   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> h264 (libx264))   Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 (native) -> aac (native)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help [mpeg4 @ 000000f3c80ae220] Video uses a non-standard and wasteful way to store B-frames ('packed B-frames'). Consider using the mpeg4_unpack_bframes bitstream filter without encoding but stream copy to fix it. 
  
  frame=   15 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.18 bitrate=   0.3kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=2.36x   
  
  --SNIP---
  
  frame=160704 fps= 16 q=30.0 size= 1180376kB time=01:51:43.08 bitrate=1442.6kbits/s dup=1 drop=0 speed=0.671x     
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] frame I:1167  Avg QP:19.08  size: 44465
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] frame P:63049 Avg QP:22.26  size: 12774
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] frame B:110691 Avg QP:24.81  size:  2739
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] consecutive B-frames:  6.0% 22.8% 18.3% 53.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] mb I  I16..4: 14.0% 76.1%  9.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] mb P  I16..4:  2.5%  6.6%  0.4%  P16..4: 44.5% 10.8%  5.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:30.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.0%  B16..8: 32.1%  1.6%  0.2%  direct: 0.9%  skip:64.9%  L0:37.9% L1:58.7% BI: 3.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] final ratefactor: 23.25
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] 8x8 transform intra:70.8% inter:85.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 47.1% 56.6% 19.5% inter: 10.7% 14.2% 0.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] i16 v,h,dc,p: 46% 20%  8% 26%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 17% 25%  5%  7%  7%  7%  6%  6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 20% 12%  5% 10%  9%  8%  5%  4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] i8c dc,h,v,p: 58% 18% 18%  6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.4% UV:0.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] ref P L0: 62.6% 12.9% 18.9%  5.6%  0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] ref B L0: 87.6% 11.0%  1.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] ref B L1: 94.6%  5.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000001f60c5d900] kb/s:1272.59
  
  [aac @ 0000001f60b52180] Qavg: 954.859

  Edit

  This has something to do with data, when I run this command (cut at 10 minutes)

  ffmpeg.exe -i CI.mp4 -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:08:00 -vcodec copy  -map_metadata 0 -acodec copy CI2.mp4

  Mediainfo shows

  Duration                    : 9mn 49s
  
  Source duration             : 2mn 40s

  When I run this one (18 minutes)

  ffmpeg.exe -i CI.mp4 -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:18:00 -vcodec copy  -map_metadata 0 -acodec copy CI2.mp4

  Mediainfo shows

  Duration                    : 17mn 49s
  
  Source duration             : 3mn 30s

  How can I edit the metadata directly