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• Convert Black to Transparency in FFMPEG

  12 février 2019, par Kapitano

  I have a sequence of BMP images, which I’m concatenating to an MPNG video file, with this FFMPEG code :

  ffmpeg -f image2 -framerate 12 -i "Frame_%d.bmp" -c:v png "Video.avi"

  I want to replace all black pixels with a transparency in the alpha layer, so it can be laid over other videos in an editor. The following code doesn’t work :

  ffmpeg -f image2 -framerate 12 -i "Frame_%d.bmp" -filter_complex "[0:v]colorkey=0x000000:0.01:0.0[BlackToTransparancy]" -map [BlackToTransparancy] -c:v png "Video.avi"

  As requested, here’s the full log :

  ffmpeg version N-93020-g3224d6691c Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181201
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
  
    libavformat    58. 26.100 / 58. 26.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  6.101 / 58.  6.101
  
    libavfilter     7. 48.100 /  7. 48.100
  
    libswscale      5.  4.100 /  5.  4.100
  
    libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'D:\ReadOut_Process\Test\Test__Frame_%d.bmp':
  
    Duration: 00:00:16.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, bgra, 1280x720, 12 tbr, 12 tbn, 12 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (bmp) -> colorkey
  
    colorkey -> Stream #0:0 (png)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Output #0, avi, to 'D:\ReadOut_Process\Test\Test__Scribe.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      ISFT            : Lavf58.26.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png (MPNG / 0x474E504D), rgba, 1280x720, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 12 fps, 12 tbn, 12 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.44.100 png
  
  frame=   34 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 size=     774kB time=00:00:02.16 bitrate=2924.7kbits/s speed=4.21x    
  
  frame=   65 fps= 64 q=-0.0 size=    1798kB time=00:00:04.75 bitrate=3100.1kbits/s speed=4.66x    
  
  frame=   95 fps= 62 q=-0.0 size=    3078kB time=00:00:07.25 bitrate=3477.4kbits/s speed=4.76x    
  
  frame=  124 fps= 61 q=-0.0 size=    4358kB time=00:00:09.66 bitrate=3692.8kbits/s speed=4.76x    
  
  frame=  155 fps= 61 q=-0.0 size=    6150kB time=00:00:12.25 bitrate=4112.4kbits/s speed=4.83x    
  
  frame=  185 fps= 61 q=-0.0 size=    7686kB time=00:00:14.75 bitrate=4268.5kbits/s speed=4.84x    
  
  frame=  202 fps= 58 q=-0.0 Lsize=    9187kB time=00:00:16.83 bitrate=4470.8kbits/s speed=4.83x    
  
  video:9176kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.112806%

  The BMPs are too large to upload, but here’s a link to a section of a typical one : https://pasteboard.co/I0RzfjI.bmp

  Can it be done ?

• FFmpeg auto rotates video when only copying stream

  8 mars 2019, par Tahlil

  I am facing this issue while converting mp4 (portrait) file to mkv. The command I’m using

  ffmpeg -y -i test.mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy test.mkv

  The output video is 90 degree counter clockwise rotated. Its because I think the side data is being removed.

  Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees

  Input file test.mp4 info

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: isommp42
  
      creation_time   : 2019-02-23T11:18:50.000000Z
  
      com.android.version: 8.0.0
  
    Duration: 00:00:25.86, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 12270 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720, 12005 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        creation_time   : 2019-02-23T11:18:50.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-02-23T11:18:50.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle

  Rotated output file test.mkv info

  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'test.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      MAJOR_BRAND     : mp42
  
      MINOR_VERSION   : 0
  
      COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isommp42
  
      COM.ANDROID.VERSION: 8.0.0
  
      ENCODER         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:25.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 12265 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264, yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 2k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        ROTATE          : 90
  
        HANDLER_NAME    : VideoHandle
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:25.866000000
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        HANDLER_NAME    : SoundHandle
  
        DURATION        : 00:00:25.813000000

  Converting the rotated mkv to mp4 again works fine and I get the portrait file. The displaymatrix side data appears again in the file info.

  Also converting the same mp4 file to m4v by copying the stream works fine.

  In this post they solved it for c++. I am working on android and using ffmpeg android wrapper to use the ffmpeg library. Is there any ffmpeg flag to handle this situation ?

• ffmpeg video slides vertically after 'Invalid buffer size, packet size expected frame_size' error (vsync screen tearing glitch) ?

  7 juillet 2020, par GlabbichRulz

  I have a video which i want to cut and crop using opencv and ffmpeg.

  


  

  


  I want the output to be H265, so i am using a ffmpeg subprocess (writing frame bytes to stdin) as explained here. This is a minimum version of my code that leads to the error :

  


  import os, shlex, subprocess, cv2, imutils

VIDEO_DIR = '../SoExample' # should contain a file 'in.mpg'
TIMESPAN = (3827, 3927)  # cut to this timespan (frame numbers)
CROP = dict(min_x=560, max_x=731, min_y=232, max_y=418)  # crop to this area

#  calculate output video size
size = (CROP['max_x']-CROP['min_x'], CROP['max_y']-CROP['min_y'])  # (w,h)
# ffmpeg throws an error when having odd dimensions that are not dividable by 2,
# so i just add a pixel to the size and stretch the original image by 1 pixel later.
size_rounded = (size[0]+1 if size[0] % 2 != 0 else size[0],
                size[1]+1 if size[1] % 2 != 0 else size[1])

# read input video
vid_path_in = os.path.join(VIDEO_DIR, 'in.mpg')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(vid_path_in)
fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))

# generate and run ffmpeg command
ffmpeg_cmd = (f'/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -s {size_rounded[0]}x{size_rounded[1]} -pixel_format'
              + f' bgr24 -f rawvideo -r {fps} -re -i pipe: -vcodec libx265 -pix_fmt yuv420p'
              + f' -crf 24 -x265-params "ctu=64" "{os.path.join(VIDEO_DIR, "out.mp4")}"')
print("using cmd", ffmpeg_cmd)
process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd), stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

# seek to the beginning of the cutting timespan and loop through frames of input video
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, TIMESPAN[0])
frame_returned = True
while cap.isOpened() and frame_returned:
    frame_returned, frame = cap.read()
    frame_number = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES) - 1

    # check if timespan end is not reached yet
    if frame_number < TIMESPAN[1]:

        # crop to relevant image area
        frame_cropped = frame[CROP['min_y']:CROP['max_y'],
                              CROP['min_x']:CROP['max_x']]

        # resize to even frame size if needed:
        if size != size_rounded:
            frame_cropped = imutils.resize(frame_cropped, width=size_rounded[0],
                                           height=size_rounded[1])

        # Show processed image using opencv: I see no errors here.
        cv2.imshow('Frame', frame_cropped)

        # Write cropped video frame to input stream of ffmpeg sub-process.
        process.stdin.write(frame_cropped.tobytes())
    else:
        break

    # Press Q on keyboard to exit earlier
    if cv2.waitKey(25) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

process.stdin.close()  # Close and flush stdin
process.wait()         # Wait for sub-process to finish
process.terminate()    # Terminate the sub-process

print("Done!")


  


  Unfortunately, my output looks like this :

  


  

  


  The output should not include this vertical sliding glitch. Does anyone know how to fix it ?

  


  My console output for aboves script shows :

  


  using cmd /usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -s 172x186 -pixel_format bgr24 -f rawvideo -r 23 -i pipe: -vcodec libx265 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 24 -x265-params "ctu=64" "../SoExample/out.mp4"
ffmpeg version 3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.18.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17659 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[24] / 0x18524742), bgr24, 172x186, 17659 kb/s, 23 tbr, 23 tbn, 23 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> hevc (libx265))
x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 2.6
x265 [info]: build info [Linux][GCC 7.2.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
x265 [info]: Main profile, Level-2 (Main tier)
x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 4 threads
x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 2 / wpp(3 rows)
x265 [warning]: Source height < 720p; disabling lookahead-slices
x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 64 / 8
x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 2
x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias: 23 / 250 / 40 / 5.00
x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / on / on
x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 1 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-24.0 / 0.60
x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 rskip signhide tmvp strong-intra-smoothing
x265 [info]: tools: deblock sao
Output #0, mp4, to '../SoExample/out.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (libx265) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p, 172x186, q=2-31, 23 fps, 11776 tbn, 23 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx265
[rawvideo @ 0x564ebd221aa0] Invalid buffer size, packet size 51600 < expected frame_size 95976    
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument
frame=  100 fps= 30 q=-0.0 Lsize=      36kB time=00:00:04.21 bitrate=  69.1kbits/s speed=1.25x    
video:32kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:2kB muxing overhead: 12.141185%
x265 [info]: frame I:      1, Avg QP:22.44  kb/s: 179.77  
x265 [info]: frame P:     29, Avg QP:24.20  kb/s: 130.12  
x265 [info]: frame B:     70, Avg QP:29.99  kb/s: 27.82   
x265 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
x265 [info]: consecutive B-frames: 20.0% 3.3% 16.7% 43.3% 16.7% 

encoded 100 frames in 3.35s (29.83 fps), 59.01 kb/s, Avg QP:28.23
Done!


  


  As you can see, there is an error : Invalid buffer size, packet size 51600 < expected frame_size 95976 Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument, do you think this could be the cause to the shown problem ? I am not sure, as in the end, it tells me all 100 frames would have been encoded.

  


  In case you want to reproduce this on the exact same video, you can find actions1.mpg in the UCF Aerial Action Dataset.

  


  I would greatly appreciate any help as i am really stuck on this error.