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• C++ FFmpeg create mp4 file

  1er février 2021, par DDovzhenko

  I'm trying to create mp4 video file with FFmpeg and C++, but in result I receive broken file (windows player shows "Can't play ... 0xc00d36c4"). If I create .h264 file, it can be played with 'ffplay' and successfully converted to mp4 via CL.

  



  My code :

  



  int main() {
    char *filename = "tmp.mp4";
    AVOutputFormat *fmt;
    AVFormatContext *fctx;
    AVCodecContext *cctx;
    AVStream *st;

    av_register_all();
    avcodec_register_all();

    //auto detect the output format from the name
    fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
    if (!fmt) {
        cout << "Error av_guess_format()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fctx, fmt, NULL, filename) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avformat_alloc_output_context2()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }


    //stream creation + parameters
    st = avformat_new_stream(fctx, 0);
    if (!st) {
        cout << "Error avformat_new_stream()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    st->codecpar->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
    st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codecpar->width = 352;
    st->codecpar->height = 288;
    st->time_base.num = 1;
    st->time_base.den = 25;

    AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
    if (!pCodec) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_find_encoder()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    cctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
    if (!cctx) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_alloc_context3()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }

    avcodec_parameters_to_context(cctx, st->codecpar);
    cctx->bit_rate = 400000;
    cctx->width = 352;
    cctx->height = 288;
    cctx->time_base.num = 1;
    cctx->time_base.den = 25;
    cctx->gop_size = 12;
    cctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
        av_opt_set(cctx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
    }
    if (fctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
        cctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    }
    avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, cctx);

    av_dump_format(fctx, 0, filename, 1);

    //OPEN FILE + WRITE HEADER
    if (avcodec_open2(cctx, pCodec, NULL) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avcodec_open2()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }
    if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_open(&fctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avio_open()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
    }
    if (avformat_write_header(fctx, NULL) < 0) {
        cout << "Error avformat_write_header()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
    }


    //CREATE DUMMY VIDEO
    AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
    frame->format = cctx->pix_fmt;
    frame->width = cctx->width;
    frame->height = cctx->height;
    av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, cctx->width, cctx->height, cctx->pix_fmt, 32);

    AVPacket pkt;
    double video_pts = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
        video_pts = (double)cctx->time_base.num / cctx->time_base.den * 90 * i;

        for (int y = 0; y < cctx->height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < cctx->width; x++) {
                frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
                if (y < cctx->height / 2 && x < cctx->width / 2) {
                    /* Cb and Cr */
                    frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
                    frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
                }
            }
        }

        av_init_packet(&pkt);
        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
        pkt.pts = frame->pts = video_pts;
        pkt.data = NULL;
        pkt.size = 0;
        pkt.stream_index = st->index;

        if (avcodec_send_frame(cctx, frame) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avcodec_send_frame()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
        if (avcodec_receive_packet(cctx, &pkt) == 0) {
            //cout << "Write frame " << to_string((int) pkt.pts) << endl;
            av_interleaved_write_frame(fctx, &pkt);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
    }

    //DELAYED FRAMES
    for (;;) {
        avcodec_send_frame(cctx, NULL);
        if (avcodec_receive_packet(cctx, &pkt) == 0) {
            //cout << "-Write frame " << to_string((int)pkt.pts) << endl;
            av_interleaved_write_frame(fctx, &pkt);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
        else {
            break;
        }
    }

    //FINISH
    av_write_trailer(fctx);
    if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_close(fctx->pb) < 0) {
            cout << "Error avio_close()" << endl; system("pause"); exit(1);
        }
    }
    av_frame_free(&frame);
    avcodec_free_context(&cctx);
    avformat_free_context(fctx);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


  



  Output of program :

  



  Output #0, mp4, to 'tmp.mp4':
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 352x288, q=2-31, 400 kb/s, 25 tbn
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] 264 - core 152 r2851 ba24899 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=12 keyint_min=1 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] frame I:5     Avg QP: 7.03  size:  9318
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] frame P:45    Avg QP: 4.53  size:  4258
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] final ratefactor: 9.11
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 18.9% 21.8% 14.5% inter: 7.8% 100.0% 15.5%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] i16 v,h,dc,p:  4%  5%  5% 86%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] i8c dc,h,v,p:  2%  9%  6% 82%
[libx264 @ 0000021c4a995ba0] kb/s:264.68


  



  If I will try to play mp4 file with 'ffplay' it prints :

  



  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00000000026bf900] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 352x288, 138953 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 00000000006c6ae0] no frame!


  



  I've spent a lot of time without success of finding issue, what could be the reason of it ?

  



  Thank for help !

  


• setPTS outputting wrong duration (Ffmpeg)

  16 septembre 2020, par WebDiva

  I have a video of duration 14 seconds. I applied the setPTS filter to make it 3 times slow. So the total duration should be 42s (14*3). But the output gives a 49s long video. Here is the command :

  


  ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]setpts=3*PTS[v];[0:a]atempo=0.6,atempo=0.5[a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4


  


  What is wrong with this command ? I tried it for different videos but all has the same weird issue. Any help will be appreciated. Regards.

  


  Log :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-08-31-4a11a6f Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.1 (GCC) 20200805
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100
  libavcodec     58.101.101 / 58.101.101
  libavformat    58. 51.101 / 58. 51.101
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2018-11-20T06:28:07.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:14.72, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 688 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, unknown/bt470bg/unknown), 198x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 11:20], 592 kb/s, 29.93 fps, 29.93 tbr, 29931 tbn, 59.86 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-11-20T06:28:07.000000Z
      handler_name    : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> atempo
  setpts -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  atempo -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] profile High, level 1.3, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] 264 - core 161 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    encoder         : Lavf58.51.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 198x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 11:20], q=-1--1, 29.93 fps, 29931 tbn, 29.93 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.101.101 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.101.101 aac
frame= 1313 fps=256 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2241kB time=00:00:44.11 bitrate= 416.2kbits/s dup=875 drop=0 speed=8.61x
video:1500kB audio:693kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.182632%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] frame I:7     Avg QP:21.61  size: 18425
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] frame P:331   Avg QP:24.78  size:  3593
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] frame B:975   Avg QP:31.57  size:   223
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.2%  1.6% 97.5%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] mb I  I16..4:  3.6% 31.1% 65.3%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  1.3%  4.2%  P16..4: 37.0% 29.0% 15.9%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:11.7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.2%  B16..8:  8.4%  2.8%  1.2%  direct: 0.4%  skip:87.0%  L0:61.8% L1:31.0% BI: 7.3%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] 8x8 transform intra:22.3% inter:18.7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 73.2% 85.7% 52.9% inter: 11.6% 7.4% 0.7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] i16 v,h,dc,p: 25% 33% 22% 19%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 28% 19%  4%  5%  4%  7%  5%  7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 26% 13%  5%  7%  6%  7%  6%  7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] i8c dc,h,v,p: 38% 29% 22% 11%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] Weighted P-Frames: Y:2.7% UV:0.3%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] ref P L0: 86.1%  8.9%  3.6%  1.4%  0.1%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] ref B L0: 94.7%  4.6%  0.8%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] ref B L1: 99.3%  0.7%
[libx264 @ 0000021e37f15340] kb/s:280.02
[aac @ 0000021e3847c900] Qavg: 729.586


  


• Ffmpeg live streaming to Youtube - "Connect streaming software to start preview"

  10 septembre 2019, par Zoltan Fedor

  I have an rtsp feed (H.265) which I am trying to stream to YouTube Live, but whatever I do YouTube Studio just showing the waiting icon with "Connect streaming software to start preview".

  .sh file for streaming :

  VBR="1000k"
  
  FPS="30"
  
  QUAL="ultrafast"
  
  YOUTUBE_URL="rtmp://b.rtmp.youtube.com/live2"
  
  SOURCE="rtsp://qhatever.org:8555/whatever.sdp"      
  
  KEY="xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx"
  
  
  
  ~/ffmpeg-git-20190905-amd64-static/ffmpeg \
  
      -thread_queue_size 512 \
  
      -rtsp_transport tcp -i "$SOURCE" \
  
      -f lavfi -i anullsrc \
  
      -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuvj420p -preset $QUAL -r $FPS -g $(($FPS * 2)) -b:v 2250k -minrate $VBR -maxrate 6000k -bufsize 6000k -keyint_min 60 \
  
      -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -b:a 128k \
  
      -f flv "$YOUTUBE_URL/$KEY"

  Ffmpeg’s output :

  ffmpeg version N-49800-g2b66c757d6-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  
    libavutil      56. 35.100 / 56. 35.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 56.101 / 58. 56.101
  
    libavformat    58. 32.104 / 58. 32.104
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 58.102 /  7. 58.102
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://whatever.org:8555/whatever.sdp':
  
    Metadata:
  
      title           : streamed by the Rtsp Server
  
      comment         : RTSP_STREAM_0
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Data: none
  
  Input #1, lavfi, from 'anullsrc':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 705 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_u8, 44100 Hz, stereo, u8, 705 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [hevc @ 0x5fbfd80] Could not find ref with POC 4
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5fb9d80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5fb9d80] profile Constrained Baseline, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x5fb9d80] 264 - core 157 r2969 d4099dd - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=60 keyint_min=31 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=2250 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=6000 vbv_bufsize=6000 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://b.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx':
  
    Metadata:
  
      title           : streamed by the Rtsp Server
  
      comment         : RTSP_STREAM_0
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.32.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 2250 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.56.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 6000000/0/2250000 buffer size: 6000000 vbv_delay: N/A
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.56.101 libmp3lame
  
  frame= 522 fps=31 q=19.0 size=  8802Kb time=00:00:36:53 bitrate 2481.0kbits/s dup= drop=2 speed=1.01x

  Basically all looks good to me - still, in YouTube Studio only the waiting icon with the "Connect streaming software to start preview" message is visible, not video feed.

  Any ideas ?