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• FFMPEG Take 1 second clips each video file from a directory of files, and until total playtime reached

  3 février 2021, par Matthew

  I'm working on a music art video project for a song.

  


  I have a directory that contains approximately 400 individual videos

  


  

  • varying lengths (as short as 3 seconds and as long as 31 minutes)

  


  • varying file types (mp4 and webm)

  


  • varying resolutions/framerates/bitrates

  


  


  The output video should consist of :

  


  

  • 1 second chunks of each video

  


  • in round-robin fashion

  


  • until all videos are played fully or the output total video length reaches a certain limit (example, 20 minutes).

  


  • Output video should be 1280×720 at 24fps, with no preference to bitrate.

  


  • Videos that are larger should be scaled down and letterboxed (vertically or horizontally).

  


  • Audio is not important at all. The video can be silent. I can overlay audio separately.

  


  


  I do not want to loop short videos. In the example below, you can see that, for top-left-view-take-1.mp4, each 'clip' that's taken is incrementally further into the video. In other words, it shouldn't take the same 1 second clip from the beginning. The goal is to get further in to each individual video as the output video progresses.

  


  For example, say my directory contains files such as the following (and, for the example here, we'll say that this is all files in the directory) :

  


  overhead-view-take-1.mp4 (3 seconds, for the sake of the question)
top-right-view-take-1.mp4 (3 seconds, for the sake of the question)
top-right-view-take-2.mp4 (5 seconds, for the sake of the question)
outside-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
yellow-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
red-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
brake-lights-slow-1.mp4
soft-city-lights.webm


  


  Assume anything that isn't marked with a video duration is at least 5 seconds long.

  


  Based on the above files & times, here would be the order and time code of each clip during the first 30 seconds of the output video :

  


  Based on each video's total duration, the output video should include 1 second clips from all videos in the directory.

  


  





  


  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  Output time	Clip time	Clip file
  00:00-00:01	00:00-00:01	overhead-view-take-1.mp4
  00:01-00:02	00:00-00:01	top-right-view-take-1.mp4
  00:02-00:03	00:00-00:01	top-right-view-take-2.mp4
  00:03-00:04	00:00-00:01	outside-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:04-00:05	00:00-00:01	yellow-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:05-00:06	00:00-00:01	red-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:06-00:07	00:00-00:01	brake-lights-slow-1.mp4
  00:07-00:08	00:00-00:01	soft-city-lights.webm
  00:08-00:09	00:01-00:02	overhead-view-take-1.mp4
  00:09-00:10	00:01-00:02	top-right-view-take-1.mp4
  00:10-00:11	00:01-00:02	top-right-view-take-2.mp4
  00:11-00:12	00:01-00:02	outside-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:12-00:13	00:01-00:02	yellow-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:13-00:14	00:01-00:02	red-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:14-00:15	00:01-00:02	brake-lights-slow-1.mp4
  00:15-00:16	00:01-00:02	soft-city-lights.webm
  00:16-00:17	00:02-00:03	overhead-view-take-1.mp4
  00:17-00:18	00:02-00:03	top-right-view-take-1.mp4
  00:18-00:19	00:02-00:03	top-right-view-take-2.mp4
  00:19-00:20	00:02-00:03	outside-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:20-00:21	00:02-00:03	yellow-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:21-00:22	00:02-00:03	red-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:22-00:23	00:02-00:03	brake-lights-slow-1.mp4
  00:23-00:24	00:02-00:03	soft-city-lights.webm

  


  


  Now, the output video should include 1 second clips only from videos that still have time remaining. The videos that don't have any time remaining, such as overhead-view-take-1.mp4 and top-right-view-take-1.mp4, are not present here.

  


  





  


  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  Output time	Clip time	Clip file
  00:24-00:25	00:03-00:04	top-right-view-take-2.mp4
  00:25-00:26	00:03-00:04	outside-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:26-00:27	00:03-00:04	yellow-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:27-00:28	00:03-00:04	red-kaleidoscope-1.mp4
  00:28-00:29	00:03-00:04	brake-lights-slow-1.mp4
  00:29-00:30	00:03-00:04	soft-city-lights.webm

  


  


  What I've tried

  


  

  • I've read through the docs and cobbled together some code that produces output, but it only seems to work with images ; I can't get the same thing to work with videos (specifically the incremental chunks).

  


  • I've tried manipulating commands meant to `create a snapshot every x seconds/frames' but I've hit dead ends there.

  


  • I've also started trying to create a text file to run the input from. That's the point where I thought it would make sense to ask here.

  


  


  My main issue is picking off incremental chunks of individual videos, and playing those in sequence.

  


  Thoughts ?

  


  Environment details
I have access to Win, Mac, and Linux machines. So, that environment isn't as important to me. Here's ffmpeg's output :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1-0york0~16.04 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 20160609
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0york0~16.04' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libzimg --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder


  


• How can I force end a ffmpeg stream in node js ?

  8 janvier 2021, par Necrosis

  I'm using ytdl-core npm package, but I can't find any function to kill ffmpeg.

  


  Stream#destroy()


  


  I'm found this on the ytdl-core description, but I can't use this.

  


  This happens when I'm skipping 5 music.

  


  

  


• Does android support .m4a metadata ?

  23 octobre 2016, par David Barishev

  Im using taglib-sharp-portable to tag audio files in my app. My audio files are .acc, which are inboxed in a .m4a format.
  I have no option but to use this format, since i’m extracting the audio from a Video file (.mp4/.webm), based on using this SO answer. I can’t re encode the music stream, since it will take a lot of time on an cellular device.
  The problem i’m facing is that the music player doesn’t recognize the tags, even though they are tagged correctly. If i pull the file from the device, and view it on my Windows PC, i can see the tags fine.

  Here is the code im using to tag the file :

  public static async Task tagFile(File musicFile, string name, string songID, Context c, SongDownloadNotification nf = null)
  
  { 
  
              var imageFilePath = await DownloadThumbnailImage(songID, c, nf);
  
              string[] songDetails = GetSongDetails(name);
  
  
  
              Log.Verbose(tag, "Exstraced song Details. Artist Name: {0}, Song Name: {1}", songDetails[0], songDetails[1]);
  
  
  
              var fsMusic = new System.IO.FileStream(
  
                  musicFile.CanonicalPath,
  
                  System.IO.FileMode.Open,
  
                  System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite,
  
                  System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite,
  
                  4096,
  
                  true);
  
  
  
              TagLib.File tagFile = TagLib.File.Create(new TagLib.StreamFileAbstraction(musicFile.CanonicalPath, fsMusic, fsMusic));
  
  
  
              tagFile.Tag.Clear();
  
  
  
              tagFile.Tag.Performers = new[] { songDetails[0] };
  
              tagFile.Tag.AlbumArtists = new[] { songDetails[0] };
  
              tagFile.Tag.Title = songDetails[1];
  
              tagFile.Tag.Album = songDetails[1];
  
  
  
              var fsImage = new System.IO.FileStream(
  
                  imageFilePath,
  
                  System.IO.FileMode.Open,
  
                  System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite,
  
                  System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite,
  
                  4096,
  
                  true);
  
  
  
              tagFile.Tag.Pictures = new[] { new TagLib.Picture(new TagLib.StreamFileAbstraction(musicFile.CanonicalPath, fsImage, fsImage)) };
  
  
  
              tagFile.Save();
  
              Log.Debug(tag, "Succesfully added tags to file");
  
  
  
              fsMusic.Close();
  
              fsImage.Close();
  
  
  
              if (!new File(imageFilePath).Delete())
  
                  Log.Warn(tag, "Couldnt delete tmp file");
  
              else
  
                  Log.Verbose(tag, "Deleted thumbnail file succesfully");
  
  } 

  These question came to me :

  • Is my choice of encapsulating the raw .acc file in .m4a file good ? The format im looking into, is audio only, is .m4a overkill for it ?
  • Does android support reading tags of .m4a file ? If so what did i do wrong with my code ?If not, how can i add tags to .acc ( or some other ’parent’ format), that android supports, and i would not need to re encode it ?