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• Getting small file size from ffmpeg [duplicate]

  20 février 2020, par sukach

  I am not an ffmpeg expert. I am trying to get some movies converted to a smaller DIVX file for a cheap portable DVD player for a family trip. The movies are for my kids so I’m not too concerned about quality.

  The DVD player is a 10.1", 1024x600 screen. It says it supports DIVX/MPEG2 files. It took me a lot of experimentation to get the right ffmpeg settings to even get it to work, but I found another answer that provided a very complex set of parameters that ultimately worked.

  I have converted about 20 movies with this setting and every one results in a file size of 1.1GB. I have tried different file sizes and crf settings and it is the same every time.

  Here is an example. First, the original file :

  General
  
  Complete name                            : Charlotte's Web.m4v
  
  Format                                   : MPEG-4
  
  Format profile                           : Base Media / Version 2
  
  Codec ID                                 : mp42 (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
  
  File size                                : 4.17 GiB
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 6 161 kb/s
  
  Movie name                               : Charlotte's Web
  
  Performer                                : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
  
  Director                                 : Gary Winick
  
  Actor                                    : Julia Roberts / Steve Buscemi / John Cleese / Oprah Winfrey / Cedric the Entertainer / Reba McEntire / Kathy Bates / Robert Redford / Thomas Haden Church / André Benjamin / Dominic Scott Kay / Sam Shepard / Abraham Benrubi / Dakota Fanning / Kevin Anderson / Essie Davis / Siobhan Fallon / Louis Corbett / Robyn Arthur / Julian O'Donnell / Gary Basaraba / Nate Mooney / Nicholas Bell / Beau Bridges / Teague Rook / Julia Zemiro / Denise Kirby / Robert Plazek / Joseph Lotesto / Michael Roland / Don Bridges / Ian Watkin / Joel McCrary / Brian Stepanek / Fred Tatasciore / Bradley White / Maia Kirkpatrick / Jennessa Rose / Briana Hodge / Dale Azzopardi / Geoff Burgess / Ella Scott Lynch / Greg Marian / Stefano Mazzeo / Elizabeth Saunders
  
  Screenplay by                            : Karey Kirkpatrick / Susannah Grant / Earl Hamner / Jr. / E.B. White
  
  Producer                                 : Julia Pistor / Jordan Kerner / Paul Neesan / Edgar M. Bronfman / Bernard Williams / Tony Winley
  
  Genre                                    : Comedy
  
  ContentType                              : Short Film
  
  Description                              : Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen.
  
  Recorded date                            : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
  
  Encoded date                             : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
  
  Tagged date                              : UTC 2017-01-24 01:19:52
  
  Writing application                      : HandBrake 1.0.1 2016122900
  
  Cover                                    : Yes
  
  LongDescription                          : Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen.
  
  ContentRating                            : mpaa|G|100|
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 1
  
  Format                                   : AVC
  
  Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
  
  Format profile                           : High@L4
  
  Format settings                          : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
  
  Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
  
  Format settings, ReFrames                : 4 frames
  
  Codec ID                                 : avc1
  
  Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Bit rate                                 : 5 691 kb/s
  
  Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
  
  Frame rate mode                          : Variable
  
  Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
  
  Minimum frame rate                       : 23.974 FPS
  
  Maximum frame rate                       : 23.981 FPS
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                                : Progressive
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.114
  
  Stream size                              : 3.86 GiB (92%)
  
  Writing library                          : x264 core 148 r2708 86b7198
  
  Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=3 / deblock=1:-1:-1 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.15 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-3 / threads=6 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=240 / keyint_min=24 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=40 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=22.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / vbv_maxrate=25000 / vbv_bufsize=31250 / crf_max=0.0 / nal_hrd=none / filler=0 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
  
  Encoded date                             : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
  
  Tagged date                              : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
  
  Color range                              : Limited
  
  Color primaries                          : BT.709
  
  Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
  
  Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
  
  Menus                                    : 4

  Here is the first encode settings :

  ffmpeg -i "$1" -sn -c:a libmp3lame -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -c:v mpeg4 -crf 24 -vtag DIVX -vf scale=1024x600:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease -mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -g 30 -vb 1500k "$2"

  And the resulting mediainfo :

  General
  
  Complete name                            : Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  Format profile                           : OpenDML
  
  File size                                : 1.11 GiB
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 1 644 kb/s
  
  Movie name                               : Charlotte's Web
  
  Director                                 : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
  
  Genre                                    : Comedy
  
  Recorded date                            : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
  
  Writing application                      : Lavf57.56.100
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : MPEG-4 Visual
  
  Format profile                           : Simple@L1
  
  Format settings, BVOP                    : No
  
  Format settings, QPel                    : No
  
  Format settings, GMC                     : No warppoints
  
  Format settings, Matrix                  : Default (H.263)
  
  Codec ID                                 : DIVX
  
  Codec ID/Info                            : Project Mayo
  
  Codec ID/Hint                            : DivX 4
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 500 kb/s
  
  Width                                    : 1 024 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 576 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
  
  Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                                : Progressive
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.106
  
  Stream size                              : 1.02 GiB (91%)
  
  Writing library                          : Lavc57.64.100

  Here was my attempt at a smaller file size (lower crf and smaller scale setting) :

  ffmpeg -i "Charlotte's Web.m4v" -sn -c:a libmp3lame -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -c:v mpeg4 -crf 30 -vtag DIVX -vf scale=800:480 -mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -g 30 -vb 1500k "Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX 2.avi" 

  And the resulting mediainfo :

  General
  
  Complete name                            : Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX 2.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  Format profile                           : OpenDML
  
  File size                                : 1.11 GiB
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 1 643 kb/s
  
  Movie name                               : Charlotte's Web
  
  Director                                 : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
  
  Genre                                    : Comedy
  
  Recorded date                            : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
  
  Writing application                      : Lavf57.56.100
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : MPEG-4 Visual
  
  Format profile                           : Simple@L1
  
  Format settings, BVOP                    : No
  
  Format settings, QPel                    : No
  
  Format settings, GMC                     : No warppoints
  
  Format settings, Matrix                  : Default (H.263)
  
  Codec ID                                 : DIVX
  
  Codec ID/Info                            : Project Mayo
  
  Codec ID/Hint                            : DivX 4
  
  Duration                                 : 1 h 36 min
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 499 kb/s
  
  Width                                    : 800 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 480 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
  
  Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                                : Progressive
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.163
  
  Stream size                              : 1.02 GiB (91%)
  
  Writing library                          : Lavc57.64.100

  Same file size but lower resolution.

  Any ideas on what the best settings to achieve my goal ?

• What is data anonymization in web analytics ?

  11 février 2020, par Joselyn Khor — Analytics Tips, Privacy
  Collecting information via web analytics platforms is needed to help a website grow and improve. When doing so, it’s best to strike a balance between getting valuable insights, and keeping the trust of your users by protecting their privacy.

  This means not collecting or processing any personally identifiable information (PII). But what if your organisation requires you to collect PII ?

  That’s where data anonymization comes in.

  

  What is data anonymization ?

  Data anonymization makes identifiable information unidentifiable. This is done through data processing techniques which remove or modify PII data. So data becomes anonymous and can’t be linked to any individual.

  In the context of web analytics, data anonymization is handy because you can collect useful data while protecting the privacy of website visitors.

  Why is data anonymization important ?

  Through modern threats of identity theft, credit card fraud and the like, data anonymization is a way to protect the identity and privacy of individuals. As well as protect private and sensitive information of organisations. 

  Data anonymization lets you follow the many laws around the world which protect user privacy. These laws provide safeguards around collecting personal data or personally identifiable information (PII), so data anonymization is a good solution to ensure you’re not processing such sensitive information.

  In some cases, implementing data anonymization techniques means you can avoid having to show your users a consent screen. Which means you may not need to ask for consent in order to track data. This is a bonus as consent screens can annoy and stop people from engaging with your site.

  GDPR and data anonymization

  

  The GDPR is a law in the EU that limits the collection and processing of personal data. The aim is to give people more control over their online personal information. Which is why website owners need to follow certain rules to become GDPR compliant and protect user privacy. According to the GDPR, you can be fined up to 4% of your yearly revenue for data breaches or non-compliance. 

  In the case of web analytics, tools can be easily made compliant by following a number of steps. 

  This is why anonymizing data is a big deal.

  Anonymized data isn’t personal data according to the GDPR : 

  “The principles of data protection should therefore not apply to anonymous information, namely information which does not relate to an identified or identifiable natural person or to personal data rendered anonymous in such a manner that the data subject is not or no longer identifiable.”

  This means, you still get the best of both worlds. By anonymizing data, you’re still able to collect useful information like visitor behavioural data.

  US privacy laws and data anonymization

  In the US, there isn’t one single law that governs the protection of personal data, called personally identifiable information (PII). There are hundreds of federal and state laws that protect the personal data of US residents. As well as, industry-specific statutes related to data privacy, like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

  Website owners in the US need to know exactly what laws govern their area of business in order to follow them.

  A general guideline is to protect user privacy regardless of whether you are or aren’t allowed to collect PII. This means anonymizing identifiable information so your website users aren’t put at risk.

  Data anonymization techniques in Matomo Analytics

  If you carry these out, you won’t need to ask your website visitors for tracking consent since anonymized data is no longer considered personal data under the GDPR.

  • Anonymize previously tracked raw data – like visitors/visits
  • Anonymize Visitor IP addresses
  • Anonymize geo-location information (country, region, city)
  • Pseudonymize User ID ( if you don’t want this data to land on your Matomo server, the solution is simply to not set the User ID. Then Matomo will use the normal anonymized IDs)
  • Data can also be anonymized before it’s even sent to Matomo
  • Learn how to further configure privacy settings in a web analytics tool like Matomo
  • 11 ways Matomo Analytics helps you to protect your visitors privacy

  The techniques listed above make it easy for you when using a tool like Matomo, as they are automatically anonymized.

  Tools like Google Analytics on the other hand don’t provide some of the privacy options and leave it up to you to take on the burden of implementation without providing steps.

  Data anonymization tools

  If you’re a website owner who wants to grow your business or learn more about your website visitors, privacy-friendly tools like Matomo Analytics are a great option. By following the easy steps to be GDPR compliant, you can anonymize all data that could put your visitors at risk.

• ffmpeg concatenate results in bad/garbled output for second input file

  28 février 2017, par Dan

  I am trying to concatenate two videos together using the ffmpeg concat demuxer : a 5-second intro splash and a 60-second main/body video. I understand that the encoding needs to be the same on both files for this to work. I think they are, but the resulting output shows the intro just fine, followed by a totally garbled body. What am I missing ?

  ffmpeg -f concat -i concat.txt -c copy output.mp4

  Contents of concat.txt :

  file 'intro.mp4'
  
  file 'body.mp4'

  and the output of ffprobe for both input files :

  intro.mp4

  ffprobe version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2007-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'intro.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
    Duration: 00:00:05.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 73 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 960x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 69 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler

  body.mp4

  ffprobe version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2007-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'body.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
    Duration: 00:00:36.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5615 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 960x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 5613 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler

  Output of ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fdda3018000] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from 'concat.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 69 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 960x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 69 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 960x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 69 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 12800 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fdda3800000] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  frame= 1047 fps=973 q=-1.0 Lsize=   25299kB time=00:00:41.76 bitrate=4962.8kbits/s speed=38.8x    
  
  video:25286kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.050621%

  As far as I can tell, everything is identical except for the bitrate and language. Setting the language doesn’t seem to make a difference. I’ve tried to transcode the intro to a higher bitrate for the intro but can’t get it to stick in the output. I’m OK with transcoding one of the files (ideally the intro) but don’t know what else to try to change. Thoughts ?