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• Windows video player cannot play cropped video from ffmpeg

  28 juillet 2019, par Chen Clarence

  I am trying to crop video with ffmpeg, I have encountered three problems.
  First, I used the following code to crop a 1080p video.

  ffmpeg -i 1080vid.avi -vf "crop=1920:1080:0:0" -c:v libx264 -crf 1 -c:a copy output.mp4

  However, in the compression rate argument, it only works if I set -crf to a positive value. If I set it to 0, then the output video cannot be played by my Windows 10 video player. However, since I am pursuing a lossless conversion, this is problematic. The output mp4 is smaller than 5% of the original size.

  The original goal was to cut a 1080*15360 video into 8 1080p videos. However, using the following code, I get unplayable output after playing with all the settings.

  ffmpeg -i sample.avi -vf "crop=1920:1080:0:0" -c:v libx264 -crf 1 -c:a copy output.mp4

  The input sample.avi is a lossless avi with bitrate larger than 1GB/s, and the output is a 70kb unplayable file. When opened, a pop up window displays :

  Choose something else to play. This item is in a format we don't support.
  
  0xc00d36b4

  The following is the command line output.

  ffmpeg version N-94396-g47b6ca0b02 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190716
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 32.100 / 56. 32.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 55.100 / 58. 55.100
  
    libavformat    58. 30.100 / 58. 30.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 58.100 /  7. 58.100
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'sample.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      date            : 2019-07-26T07:09:04.185811
  
    Duration: 00:00:03.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11932176 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgr24, 15360x1080, 12066071 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
  File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 6.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] 264 - core 157 r2970 5493be8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      date            : 2019-07-26T07:09:04.185811
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.30.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv444p, 15360x1080, q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.55.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=   90 fps=8.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      65kB time=00:00:02.90 bitrate= 183.7kbits/s speed=0.258x
  
  video:63kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.042484%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] frame I:1     Avg QP: 0.35  size: 22252
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] frame P:23    Avg QP: 0.09  size:   476
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] frame B:66    Avg QP: 0.00  size:   467
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] consecutive B-frames:  2.2%  0.0%  0.0% 97.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] mb I  I16..4: 92.1%  6.5%  1.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:100.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:100.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] 8x8 transform intra:6.5% inter:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] coded y,u,v intra: 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% inter: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] i16 v,h,dc,p: 96%  2%  2%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 93%  1%  7%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 42% 25% 31%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000002a4a910b900] kb/s:170.49

• How to use Python (For example, ffmpeg or moviePy) to split large video to display on multiple screen [on hold]

  27 juillet 2019, par Chen Clarence

  I am trying to find resources to split a very long (1080*15360) video into 8 1080p videos of the same time length. Is there anything that could achieve this, or even better allows control over each pixel（use a function to cover part of my video with a black circle）. Right now I have to brute force it, such as the following, but I’m sure there are much more efficient methods. Thanks in advance !

  cap=cv2.VideoCapture('sample.avi')
  
  #inputs & check for error
  
  numberOfScreens=8
  
  screenArrangement=(1,8)
  
  if (numberOfScreens!=(screenArrangement[0]*screenArrangement[1])):
  
      raise ValueError('The screen arrangement does not match the number of scrrens')
  
      exit(0)
  
  
  
  
  
  currentFrame=0
  
  originalFrames=[]
  
  while(True):
  
      #reading frames
  
      ret,frame=cap.read()
  
      if not ret:
  
          break
  
      height, width, layers = frame.shape
  
      unitHeight=(int)(height/screenArrangement[0])   #reduce this to outside loop
  
      unitWidth=(int)(width/screenArrangement[1])
  
      #cutting frames into desired size
  
      for i in range(screenArrangement[0]):
  
          for j in range(screenArrangement[1]):
  
              try:
  
                  if not os.path.exists('Screen'+str(i*screenArrangement[0]+j+1)):
  
                      os.makedirs('Screen'+str(i*screenArrangement[0]+j+1))
  
                      print('creating directory '+'Screen'+str(i*screenArrangement[0]+j+1))
  
              except OSError:
  
                  print ("Error Creating Directory")
  
              name='./Screen'+str(i*screenArrangement[0]+j+1)+'/frame'+str(currentFrame)+'.png'
  
              cropImg = frame[(i*unitHeight):((i+1)*unitHeight), (j*unitWidth):((j+1)*unitWidth)]
  
              print('creating'+name)
  
              #saving cropeed frames
  
              cv2.imwrite(name, cropImg,[cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, 0])
  
      currentFrame+=1
  
  Frames=currentFrame 
  
  
  
  #setting up the writer object
  
  fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
  
  writer=cv2.VideoWriter('Screen1.avi', fourcc, 30, (unitWidth, unitHeight), True)
  
  #write the video
  
  for i in range(Frames):
  
      img=cv2.imread('./Screen1/frame'+str(i)+'.png')
  
      writer.write(img)
  
  writer.release()
  
  cap.release()
  
  cv2.destroyAllWindows()

• How to detect added scenes in Director's Cut Edition of movie ?

  17 juillet 2019, par B Lolo

  I’ve got huge collection of .mkv files. In every movie folder there are two files : one original movie and one extended edition of that movie.

  Two files can be different for example one is 480p and the second 1080p.

  One can be 1 hour long, second one 40 minutes.

  In those extended edition files scenes are added randomly, so it could be 2 minutes in beginning, 5 minutes after first 10 minutes of the film and so on.

  Is there a way to use Python and ffmpeg to detect scenes from extended edition files that are absent in original movie file ?

  I can also work with only audio if that is easier to do.

  For now I got idea to use ffmpeg and scene detection, I can manually search for differences between files, but I would like some hints where to look changes.

  This is python code with ffmpy library :

  from ffmpy import FFmpeg
  
  
  
  plik = "C:/special.mkv"
  
  png = re.sub("\.mkv","_changes.png",plik)
  
  
  
  ff = FFmpeg(executable='C:/ffmpeg.exe', global_options ='-v error', inputs={plik : ''}, outputs={png : "-vf select='gt(scene\,0.4)',scale=320:-1,tile=10x80 -frames:v 1 -y"})
  
  result = ff.run(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)