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• Encoding to h264 failed to send some frames using ffmpeg c api

  8 juillet 2020, par Vuwox

  Using FFMPEG C API, Im trying to push generated image to MP4 format.

  


  When I push frame-by-frame, the muxing seems to failed on avcodec_receive_packet(...) which return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on the first frames, but after a while is starting to add my frame, but the first one.

  


  What I mean, is that when push frame 1 to 13, I have errors, but after frame 14 to end (36), the frame are added to the video, but the encoded image are not the 14 to 36, instead its the frame 1 to 23 that are added.

  


  I don't understand, is this a problem with the framerate (which i want 12 fps), or with key/inter- frame ?

  


  Here the code for different part of the class,

  


  NOTE :

  


  

  • m_filename = "C :\tmp\test.mp4"

  


  • m_framerate = 12

  


  • m_width = 1080

  


  • m_height = 1080

  


  


  ctor

  


  // Allocate the temporary buffer that hold the our generated image in RGB.
picture_rgb24 = av_frame_alloc();
picture_rgb24->pts = 0;
picture_rgb24->data[0] = NULL;
picture_rgb24->linesize[0] = -1;
picture_rgb24->format = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
picture_rgb24->height = m_height;
picture_rgb24->width = m_width;

if ((_ret = av_image_alloc(picture_rgb24->data, picture_rgb24->linesize, m_width, m_height, (AVPixelFormat)picture_rgb24->format, 24)) < 0)
    throw ...

// Allocate the temporary frame that will be convert from RGB to YUV using ffmpeg api.
frame_yuv420 = av_frame_alloc();
frame_yuv420->pts = 0;
frame_yuv420->data[0] = NULL;
frame_yuv420->linesize[0] = -1;
frame_yuv420->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
frame_yuv420->width = m_height;
frame_yuv420->height = m_width;

if ((_ret = av_image_alloc(frame_yuv420->data, frame_yuv420->linesize, m_width, m_height, (AVPixelFormat)frame_yuv420->format, 32)) < 0)
    throw ...

init_muxer(); // see below.

m_inited = true;
    
m_pts_increment = av_rescale_q(1, { 1, m_framerate }, ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base);

// Context that convert the RGB24 to YUV420P format (using this instead of filter similar to GIF).
swsCtx = sws_getContext(m_width, m_height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, m_width, m_height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, 0, 0, 0);


  


  init_muxer :

  


  AVOutputFormat* oformat = av_guess_format(nullptr, m_filename.c_str(), nullptr);
if (!oformat) throw ...

_ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, oformat, nullptr, m_filename.c_str());
if (_ret) throw ...

AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(oformat->video_codec);
if (!codec) throw ...

AVStream *stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, codec);
if (!stream) throw ...

o_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!o_codec_ctx) throw ...

stream->codecpar->codec_id = oformat->video_codec;
stream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
stream->codecpar->width = m_width;
stream->codecpar->height = m_height;
stream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
stream->codecpar->bit_rate = 400000;

avcodec_parameters_to_context(o_codec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
o_codec_ctx->time_base = { 1, m_framerate };

// Using gop_size == 0, we want 'intra' frame, so no b-frame will be generated.
o_codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
o_codec_ctx->gop_size = 0;
o_codec_ctx->b_quant_offset = 0;
//o_codec_ctx->framerate = { m_framerate , 1 };

if (stream->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
    av_opt_set(o_codec_ctx, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);      // Lossless H.264
else if (stream->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H265)
    av_opt_set(o_codec_ctx, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);      // Lossless H.265

avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, o_codec_ctx);

if ((_ret = avcodec_open2(o_codec_ctx, codec, NULL)) < 0)
    throw ...

if ((_ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, m_filename.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0)
    throw ...

if ((_ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0)
    throw ...

av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, m_filename.c_str(), 1);


  


  add_frame :

  


  // loop to transfer our image format to ffmpeg one.
for (int y = 0; y < m_height; y++)
{
    for (int x = 0; x < m_width; x++)
    {
        picture_rgb24->data[0][idx] = ...;
        picture_rgb24->data[0][idx + 1] = ...;
        picture_rgb24->data[0][idx + 2] = ...;
    }
}

// From RGB to YUV
sws_scale(swsCtx, (const uint8_t * const *)picture_rgb24->data, picture_rgb24->linesize, 0, m_height, frame_yuv420->data, frame_yuv420->linesize);

// mux the YUV frame
muxing_one_frame(frame_yuv420);

// Increment the FPS of the picture for the next add-up to the buffer.      
picture_rgb24->pts += m_pts_increment;
frame_yuv420->pts += m_pts_increment;


  


  muxing_one_frame :

  


  int ret = avcodec_send_frame(o_codec_ctx, frame);
AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
av_init_packet(pkt);

while (ret >= 0) {
    ret = avcodec_receive_packet(o_codec_ctx, pkt);
    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) break;        
    av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, pkt);
}
av_packet_unref(pkt);


  


  close_file :

  


  av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);


  


• avcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec : remove redundant packet and fix double free

  16 juillet 2020, par Andriy Gelman

  avcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec : remove redundant packet and fix double free
  v4l2_receive_frame() uses two packets s->buf_pkt and avpkt. If avpkt
  
  cannot be enqueued, the packet is buffered in s->buf_pkt and enqueued in
  
  the next call. Currently the ownership transfer between the two packets
  
  is not properly handled. A double free occurs if
  
  ff_v4l2_context_enqueue_packet() returns EAGAIN and v4l2_try_start
  
  returns EINVAL.
  In fact, having two AVPackets is not needed and everything can be
  
  handled by s->buf_pkt.
  This commit removes the local avpkt from v4l2_receive_frame(), meaning
  
  that the ownership transfer doesn't need to be handled and the double
  
  free is fixed.
  Signed-off-by : Andriy Gelman <andriy.gelman@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c

• FFMPEG how to use https dynamic url as input for amovie filter

  2 juillet 2020, par Johny Sharma

  Basically what i am trying to do is to calling a dynamic php url which is generating a audio file for me and just want to use that file as an input for amovie filter.
I hope you have understand my question.

  


  What i have done so far ?

  


  I have a FFMPEG code which is :

  


  ffmpeg-y -i 'bg-file.mp3' -c copy -map 0:0 -map 1:0 -filter_complex "amovie='/auth.php?input=string&l=hi&f.mp3':loop=999[sc][mix];[0:a][sc]sidechaincompress=threshold=0.100:ratio=20,volume=10dB:precision=fixed[bg], [bg][mix]amix=duration=first"  -c:a libmp3lame -ac 2  "save.mp3"


  


  This line is calling my dynamic url for generating the required song.

  


  "amovie='/auth.php?input=string&l=hi&f.mp3'


  


  Everything is working if i check them apart. but when i use them together the ffmpeg is giving the following error.

  


  [22] => [Parsed_amovie_0 @ 0x1378140] Failed to avformat_open_input '/auth.php?input=string&l=hi&f.mp3':loop=999'
[23] => [AVFilterGraph @ 0x1368ca0] Error initializing filter 'amovie' with args '/auth.php?input=string&l=hi&f.mp3':loop=999'
[24] => Error initializing complex filters.
[25] => No such file or directory


  


  I dont know is it possible to put a dynamically generated url as an input for amovie filter or not ?
if i open my dynamic url in browser its works like a mp3 file and play similar to any mp3 file.

  


  using this code to play that mp3 :

  


  header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($path));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($path);
exit;


  


  This one looks similar to my query but slightly different and that's why i am still looking for a solution

  


  How to use https input with ffmpeg "amovie" filter ?