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• correctly escaping text in drawtext filter

  6 novembre 2013, par mente

  According to documentation %{}:, should be escaped with slash. But when I escape % the text is not added. There's error message saying Stray % near ')'. But what does it mean and how I can fix it ? Command and output :

  $ /usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -i /home/www/255871.mov -af 'aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000' -vf 'scale=480:trunc(ow/a/2)*2,transpose=1 [in];movie=watermarks/text-box440.mov,scale=320:55 [bg];[in][bg] overlay=x=20:y=main_h-80,drawtext=fontsize=20:fix_bounds=1:fontfile=Helvetica\\:Style=bold:fontcolor=0xe6b300:text=small kitten \%\):x=30:y=h-80+ascent/2:draw=gte(t\,0)\;lt(t\,5) [out]' -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 24.39 -map_metadata -1 -movflags +faststart -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -b:v 800k -maxrate 1100k -bufsize 2M -bt 256k -profile:vbaseline -acodec libfdk_aac -ab 64k -ar 44100 -ac 1 /tmp/kitten.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Mar 15 2013 18:40:14 with gcc 4.4.6 (GCC) 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libx264 --enable-version3 --enable-pthreads --enable-libfaac --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_a
  
  ac --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype
  
    libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  
    libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  
    libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  
    libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
  
    libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  
    libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/home/www/255871.mov':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt
  
      creation_time   : 2012-07-17 07:42:35
  
      model           : iPhone 3GS
  
      model-rus       : iPhone 3GS
  
      encoder         : 4.2.1
  
      encoder-rus     : 4.2.1
  
      date            : 2012-07-17T10:42:35+0300
  
      date-rus        : 2012-07-17T10:42:35+0300
  
      make            : Apple
  
      make-rus        : Apple
  
    Duration: 00:00:09.38, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 790 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 480x360, 720 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        creation_time   : 2012-07-17 07:42:35
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 63 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2012-07-17 07:42:35
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_5 @ 0x2ae9b00] Using "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1/n019003l.pfb"
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=800 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=1100 vbv_bufsize=2000 nal_hrd=none ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/tmp/kitten.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 360x480, q=-1--1, 800 kb/s, 19512 tbn, 24.39 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac -> libfdk_aac)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_5 @ 0x2ae9b00] Stray % near ')'
  
      Last message repeated 201 times
  
  Stray % near ')'0.0 q=27.0 size=     480kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate= 493.4kbits/s dup=0 drop=35
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_5 @ 0x2ae9b00] Stray % near ')'
  
      Last message repeated 77 times
  
  Starting second pass: moving header on top of the file
  
  frame=  231 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1002kB time=00:00:09.47 bitrate= 866.6kbits/s dup=0 drop=50
  
  video:921kB audio:74kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.680957%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] frame I:1     Avg QP:24.43  size: 13264
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] frame P:230   Avg QP:23.72  size:  4041
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] mb I  I16..4: 24.8%  0.0% 75.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] mb P  I16..4:  2.3%  0.0%  4.8%  P16..4: 34.4% 28.8%  9.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:20.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 62.5% 54.2% 4.4% inter: 19.6% 20.3% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] i16 v,h,dc,p: 36% 29% 19% 16%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 21% 20%  6%  8%  7%  7%  6%  6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 65% 15% 17%  3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] ref P L0: 93.4%  4.3%  2.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x2ae7d40] kb/s:796.32

• FFmpeg audio formats : ipod vs mov (for ALAC)

  22 juillet 2022, par Fabien Snauwaert

  In converting to Apple Lossless (ALAC) using FFmpeg, I have two options :

  


  ffmpeg -y -i whatever.wav -b:a 256k -ar 16000 -ac 1 -f ipod -acodec:a alac whatever.ipod.m4a
# Output #0, ipod, to 'content/tests/comparing-codecs/whatever.ipod.m4a':

ffmpeg -y -i whatever.wav -b:a 256k -ar 16000 -ac 1 -f mov -acodec:a alac whatever.mov.m4a
# Output #0, mov, to 'content/tests/comparing-codecs/whatever.mov.m4a':


  


  (I could also leave the -f alone, which the defaults to ipod.)

  


  This results in near identical files, from ffprobe :

  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'content/tests/comparing-codecs/whatever.ipod.m4a':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4A
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:00:01.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 67 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: alac (alac / 0x63616C61), 16000 Hz, mono, s16p, 63 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'content/tests/comparing-codecs/whatever.mov.m4a':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration: 00:00:01.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 67 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: alac (alac / 0x63616C61), 16000 Hz, mono, s16p, 63 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  


  Only the file size is slightly different, with the ipod file 43 bytes smaller.

  


  I'm able to play both files in on macOS and iPhone, at least on the devices I had access to.

  


  My question is : is there any practical difference between formats ? Is a given format preferable for a specific use ?

  


• How can I publish an RTSP stream to a MediaMTX instance with TLS encryption configured ? [closed]

  15 février 2024, par cmd

  I have an instance of (MediaMTX) running on my laptop. I have an Amcrest IP camera. I can publish the camera's RTSP stream to the server so that the stream can be accessed from the MediaMTX instance.

  


  However, I want to encrypt the stream. On the Github page for MediaMTX, they detail how TLS encryption can be enabled for incoming and outgoing RTSP streams by generating a server.key and server.crt and editing lines in the .yml configuration file. Streams can then be published and read with RTSPS and port 8322.

  


  I have followed these steps, and set up the following path for my IP camera in the .yml :

  


  ###############################################
# Path settings

# Settings in "paths" are applied to specific paths, and the map key
# is the name of the path.
# Any setting in "pathDefaults" can be overridden here.
# It's possible to use regular expressions by using a tilde as prefix,
# for example "~^(test1|test2)$" will match both "test1" and "test2",
# for example "~^prefix" will match all paths that start with "prefix".
paths:

  cam1:
    source: rtsp://user:password@192.168.68.142:554
    runOnInit: ffmpeg -i rtsp://user:password@192.168.68.142:554 -c:v copy -c:a copy -f rtsp rtsps://localhost:8322/stream/cam1


  


  But I am getting the following output from my MediaMTX instance when it runs :

  


  2024/02/15 18:20:59 INF [path cam1] [RTSP source] ready: 2 tracks (H264, MPEG-4 Audio)
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://user:password@192.168.68.142:554':
  Metadata:
    title           : Media Server
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.030000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, 100 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
2024/02/15 18:21:00 INF [RTSPS] [conn [::1]:60147] opened
2024/02/15 18:21:00 INF [RTSPS] [session 07a8f23e] created by [::1]:60147
2024/02/15 18:21:00 INF [RTSPS] [conn [::1]:60147] closed: path 'stream/cam1' is not configured
2024/02/15 18:21:00 INF [RTSPS] [session 07a8f23e] destroyed: not in use
[out#0/rtsp @ 00000225c75fe9c0] Could not write header (incorrect codec parameters ?): Server returned 400 Bad Request
Conversion failed!
2024/02/15 18:21:00 INF [path cam1] runOnInit command exited: command exited with code 3486501640
2024/02/15 18:21:29 WAR [path cam1] [RTSP source] 10 RTP packets lost
2024/02/15 18:21:33 WAR [path cam1] [RTSP source] 2 RTP packets lost
2024/02/15 18:21:39 WAR [path cam1] [RTSP source] 11 RTP packets lost


  


  I have no errors and was able to publish the stream with the same path configuration (using rtsp ://, not rtsps ://) when using no encryption. What possible solutions can I try ?