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• ffmpeg : Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'

  16 avril 2024, par László Monda

  I want to make transparent videos work in Safari, which doesn't support WebM for this purpose but only H265 with alpha transparency.

  


  According to this post, I used Shutter Encoder, but only some of its versions work for this purpose on Mac.

  


  Instead of using Shutter Encoder on Mac, I want to use ffmpeg on my Linux PC. Shutter Encoder uses the following command in the background :

  


  ffmpeg -threads 0 -hwaccel none -i input.mov -c:v hevc_videotoolbox -alpha_quality 1 -b:v 1000k -profile:v main -level 5.2 -map v:0 -an -pix_fmt yuva420p -sws_flags bicubic -tag:v hvc1 -metadata creation_time=2024-04-14T14:53:08.734684Z -y output.mp4

  


  which yields the following output on my PC :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libsmbclient
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'.
Error splitting the argument list: Option not found


  


  When googling for "Unrecognized option 'alpha_quality'.", there are no results, which I find very odd.

  


  What's going on, and how can I make ffmpeg work for this purpose without Shutter Encoder ?

  


• There is no data in the inbound-rtp section of WebRTC. I don't know why

  13 juin 2024, par qyt

  I am a streaming media server, and I need to stream video to WebRTC in H.264 format. The SDP exchange has no errors, and Edge passes normally.

  


  These are the log debugging details from edge://webrtc-internals/. Both DTLS and STUN show normal status, and SDP exchange is also normal. I used Wireshark to capture packets and saw that data streaming has already started. The transport section (iceState=connected, dtlsState=connected, id=T01) also shows that data has been received, but there is no display of RTP video data at all.

  


  timestamp   2024/6/13 16:34:01
bytesSent   5592
[bytesSent_in_bits/s]   176.2108579387652
packetsSent 243
[packetsSent/s] 1.001198056470257
bytesReceived   69890594
[bytesReceived_in_bits/s]   0
packetsReceived 49678
[packetsReceived/s] 0
dtlsState   connected
selectedCandidatePairId CPeVYPKUmD_FoU/ff10
localCertificateId  CFE9:17:14:B4:62:C3:4C:FF:90:C0:57:50:ED:30:D3:92:BC:BB:7C:13:11:AB:07:E8:28:3B:F6:A5:C7:66:50:77
remoteCertificateId CF09:0C:ED:3E:B3:AC:33:87:2F:7E:B0:BD:76:EB:B5:66:B0:D8:60:F7:95:99:52:B5:53:DA:AC:E7:75:00:09:07
tlsVersion  FEFD
dtlsCipher  TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
dtlsRole    client
srtpCipher  AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80
selectedCandidatePairChanges    1
iceRole controlling
iceLocalUsernameFragment    R5DR
iceState    connected


  


  video recv info

  


  inbound-rtp (kind=video, mid=1, ssrc=2124085007, id=IT01V2124085007)
Statistics IT01V2124085007
timestamp   2024/6/13 16:34:49
ssrc    2124085007
kind    video
transportId T01
jitter  0
packetsLost 0
trackIdentifier 1395f18c-6ab9-4dbc-9149-edb59a81044d
mid 1
packetsReceived 0
[packetsReceived/s] 0
bytesReceived   0
[bytesReceived_in_bits/s]   0
headerBytesReceived 0
[headerBytesReceived_in_bits/s] 0
jitterBufferDelay   0
[jitterBufferDelay/jitterBufferEmittedCount_in_ms]  0
jitterBufferTargetDelay 0
[jitterBufferTargetDelay/jitterBufferEmittedCount_in_ms]    0
jitterBufferMinimumDelay    0
[jitterBufferMinimumDelay/jitterBufferEmittedCount_in_ms]   0
jitterBufferEmittedCount    0
framesReceived  0
[framesReceived/s]  0
[framesReceived-framesDecoded-framesDropped]    0
framesDecoded   0
[framesDecoded/s]   0
keyFramesDecoded    0
[keyFramesDecoded/s]    0
framesDropped   0
totalDecodeTime 0
[totalDecodeTime/framesDecoded_in_ms]   0
totalProcessingDelay    0
[totalProcessingDelay/framesDecoded_in_ms]  0
totalAssemblyTime   0
[totalAssemblyTime/framesAssembledFromMultiplePackets_in_ms]    0
framesAssembledFromMultiplePackets  0
totalInterFrameDelay    0
[totalInterFrameDelay/framesDecoded_in_ms]  0
totalSquaredInterFrameDelay 0
[interFrameDelayStDev_in_ms]    0
pauseCount  0
totalPausesDuration 0
freezeCount 0
totalFreezesDuration    0
firCount    0
pliCount    0
nackCount   0
minPlayoutDelay 0


  


  wireshark,I have verified that the SSRC in the SRTP is correct.

  


  enter image description here

  


  This player works normally when tested with other streaming servers. I don't know what the problem is. Is there any way to find out why the web browser cannot play the WebRTC stream that I'm pushing ?

  


• How to combine many m3u8 hls playlists into one using python

  16 juillet 2024, par Дмитрий Кравчук

  I have several videos of mp4 formats. I created HLS (playlists and segments) from them using this code

  


  import ffmpeg

input_file_path = "D:/Projects/test2.mp4"
output_playlist = "'D:/Projects/playlist.m3u8"
segment_time = 5
file_name = "test"

ffmpeg.input(input_file_path).output(
    output_playlist,
    format='hls',
    hls_time=segment_time, 
    hls_list_size=0,  
    hls_playlist_type='vod',
    hls_segment_type='mpegts',
    hls_segment_filename=f'D:/Projects/{file_name}_%03d.ts', 
    force_key_frames=f'expr:gte(t,n_forced*{segment_time})'
).run()


  


  Then I put segments to s3 storage and save m3u8 playlist structure for each video in database.

  


  Now I need on some request combine some video that appropriate user's criteria as one full video and return it. I suppose that I could just combine one common playlist using the videos playlists but it failed. I used this code for this

  


  from m3u8 import loads, 

video_one_m3u8 = """
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:10.166667,
test1_000.ts
#EXTINF:6.166667,
test1_001.ts
#EXTINF:6.433333,
test1_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST
"""

video_two_m3u8 = """
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:8
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:8.000000,
test2_000.ts
#EXTINF:8.333333,
test2_001.ts
#EXTINF:5.533333,
test2_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST
"""

playlist1 = loads(video_one_m3u8)
playlist2 = loads(video_two_m3u8)

combinedPlaylist = M3U8()
combinedPlaylist.segments.extend(playlist2.segments)
combinedPlaylist.segments.extend(playlist1.segments)

combinedPlaylist.version = playlist1.version
combinedPlaylist.target_duration = max(playlist1.target_duration, playlist2.target_duration)
combinedPlaylist.is_endlist = True

with open(r"D:\Projects\playlist_test.m3u8", "w") as f:
    f.writelines(combinedPlaylist.dumps())


  


  The result of combined m3u8 playlist is below

  


  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:10.166667,
test1_000.ts
#EXTINF:6.166667,
test1_001.ts
#EXTINF:6.433333,
test1_002.ts
#EXTINF:8.000000,
test2_000.ts
#EXTINF:8.333333,
test2_001.ts
#EXTINF:5.533333,
test2_002.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST


  


  When launch this playlist in VLS it works until the edge of another video then it crashes. The VLS log shows this errors

  


  main error: Timestamp conversion failed for 5433334: no reference clock
main error: Could not convert timestamp 0 for FFmpeg
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 17
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 0
ts error: libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 0, expected 5) for PID 4096
direct3d11 error: SetThumbNailClip failed: 0x800706f4


  


  I trying to solve this problem of timestamps while preparing initial video playlists using ffmpeg.output argumets (start_at_zero=True and reset_timestamps) but it doesn't help.
  
Also I was trying to add tag EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY, it works but the video plays as separate (each starts from the beggining) not as common.