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• ffmpeg wrong framerate when converting x264 to x265

  11 avril 2023, par Andreas

  I want to convert the video files from my Samsung phone to a more efficient format. Samsung uses x264 with a very high bitrate, instead I am using x265 with the following settings :

  


  ffmpeg -i IN.mp4 -c:v libx265 -c:a copy -x265-params crf=25 OUT.mp4


  


  However, there seems to be a problem with the framerate. Samsung specifies 60 fps in the metadata, but the video stream shows 29.95 fps.
If I use the above command to convert to x265, it even outputs a stream with 120 fps. ffmpeg also shows the warning "More than 1000 frames duplicated".

  


  How can I keep the original framerate ?

  


  Here is the ffmpeg output :

  


  ffmpeg -i IN.mp4 -c:v libx265 -c:a copy -x265-params crf=25 OUT.mp4
ffmpeg version N-110223-gb18a9c2971-20230410 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.152_89671bf)
  configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --disable-libmfx --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-version=20230410
  libavutil      58.  6.100 / 58.  6.100
  libavcodec     60.  9.100 / 60.  9.100
  libavformat    60.  4.101 / 60.  4.101
  libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100
  libavfilter     9.  5.100 /  9.  5.100
  libswscale      7.  2.100 /  7.  2.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'IN.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2023-03-17T13:51:19.000000Z
    com.android.version: 13
    com.android.capture.fps: 60.000000
  Duration: 00:01:16.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 26864 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 26603 kb/s, 29.95 fps, 120 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-03-17T13:51:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-03-17T13:51:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (libx265))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 3.5+95-38cf1c379
x265 [info]: build info [Windows][GCC 12.2.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast LZCNT SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
x265 [info]: Main profile, Level-5 (Main tier)
x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 16 threads
x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 4 / wpp(17 rows)
x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 64 / 8
x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 3
x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias  : 25 / 250 / 40 / 5.00
x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / off / on
x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 2 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-25.0 / 0.60
x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 early-skip rskip mode=1 signhide tmvp
x265 [info]: tools: b-intra strong-intra-smoothing lslices=6 deblock sao
Output #0, mp4, to 'OUT.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    com.android.capture.fps: 60.000000
    com.android.version: 13
    encoder         : Lavf60.4.101
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: hevc (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 120 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-03-17T13:51:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.9.100 libx265
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-03-17T13:51:19.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[vost#0:0/libx265 @ 00000249776f1440] More than 1000 frames duplicated40.0kbits/s dup=991 drop=0 speed=0.484x
frame= 9197 fps= 52 q=37.0 Lsize=   32338kB time=00:01:16.61 bitrate=3457.6kbits/s dup=6902 drop=0 speed=0.43x
video:29752kB audio:2393kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:2kB muxing overhead: 0.600966%
x265 [info]: frame I:     79, Avg QP:25.98  kb/s: 25459.52
x265 [info]: frame P:   2332, Avg QP:31.54  kb/s: 9763.15
x265 [info]: frame B:   6786, Avg QP:36.46  kb/s: 653.28
x265 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.5% UV:5.3%

encoded 9197 frames in 177.98s (51.68 fps), 3176.26 kb/s, Avg QP:35.12


  


• FFmpeg bug with a image that has a #ededed color

  11 avril 2023, par Денис Выхрыстюк

  I want to generate a video from images. When the pictures have a gray(#ededed) background then a strange error occurs, but when with other colors everything is good.

  


  I will be grateful for any help.

  


  I run the following commands :

  


  ./ffmpeg.exe -s 1080x1080 -framerate 1 -i ./scene0_%6d.png -crf 1 -c:v rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p ./result.yuv


  


  ./ffmpeg.exe -s 1080x1080 -framerate 1 -i ./result.yuv -c:v libx264 -crf 15 -preset veryslow -pix_fmt yuv420p -maxrate 900M -bufsize 12000k ./final.mp4


  


  Result :

  


  Error: Option framerate not found


  


  FFmpeg version :

  


  ffmpeg version N-110165-g9a245bdf5d-20230403 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developersbuilt with gcc 12.2.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.152_89671bf)configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static --pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug --disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2 --enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl --disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib --enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r --enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-lv2 --disable-libmfx --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm --disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags= --extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp --extra-version=20230403 libavutil 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100 libavcodec 60. 9.100 / 60. 9.100 libavformat 60. 4.101 / 60. 4.101 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60. 2.100 libavfilter 9. 5.100 / 9. 5.100 libswscale 7. 2.100 / 7. 2.100 libswresample 4. 11.100 / 4. 11.100libpostproc 57. 2.100 / 57. 2.100


  


  

  


  I tried other colors and everything is fine. I expect that I will be able to combine the gray images to the video and that the desired color profile will be finded

  


• Is there a way to use pdf images with the saveVideo function of R's animation package ?

  11 avril 2023, par Hullaballoon

  I've created a few MP4 files using the saveVideo function in the animation package, but the colours are relatively dull in one of them. I've compared the output of one of the images in the animation by producing a PNG and a PDF, with the colours in the PDF appearing much bolder. I was hoping to code the images as PDFs within the animation to see if it improves the output, but I am getting stuck with a message "Rplot.pdf : Invalid data found when processing input" and no MP4 being produced.

  


  The internal code of the saveVideo function implies that PDF images can be used with the following :

  


  num = ifelse(file.ext == "pdf", "", ani.options("imgnfmt"))


  


  Here's a toy example that demonstrates the issue. This works fine :

  


  library(animation)
saveVideo({
  darkcol = "#000000"
  par(bg = darkcol)
  ani.options(interval = 0.5)
  for (i in 1:10)
  {
    plot(0:10, runif(11, 4, 8), col = "magenta1")
    ani.pause()
  }
}, video.name = "TestVideo.mp4",
ani.res = 144, ani.height = 900, ani.width = 1600)


  


  This one doesn't work :

  


  library(animation)
saveVideo({
  pdf(ani.options("img.fmt"))
  darkcol = "#000000"
  par(bg = darkcol)
  ani.options(interval = 0.5)
  for (i in 1:10)
  {
    plot(0:10, runif(11, 4, 8), col = "magenta1")
    ani.pause()
  }
}, video.name = "TestVideoPDF.mp4",
ani.res = 144, ani.height = 9, ani.width = 16,
use.dev = FALSE, ani.type = "pdf")


  


  Here is what the console displays when I run the second batch of code :

  


  Executing: "ffmpeg" -y -framerate 2 -i Rplot.pdf -pix_fmt yuv420p TestVideoPDF.mp4
ffmpeg version 2023-04-06-git-b564ad8eac-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
libavutil      58.  6.100 / 58.  6.100
libavcodec     60.  9.100 / 60.  9.100
libavformat    60.  4.101 / 60.  4.101
libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100
libavfilter     9.  5.100 /  9.  5.100
libswscale      7.  2.100 /  7.  2.100
libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Rplot.pdf: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  I'm on a Windows PC running Windows 10 Enterprise. Any help would be greatly appreciated !