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• Getting Error while trying to download youtube video by using python

  23 octobre 2024, par Aditya Kumar

  Code

  


  I'm working on a script that allows users to manually select and download separate video and audio streams from YouTube using yt-dlp. The script lists the available video and audio formats, lets the user choose their desired formats, and then merges them using FFmpeg.

  


  Here’s the complete code :

  


  import yt_dlp
import os
import subprocess

# Function to list and allow manual selection of video and audio formats
def download_and_merge_video_audio_with_selection(url, download_path):
    try:
        # Ensure the download path exists
        if not os.path.exists(download_path):
            os.makedirs(download_path)

        # Get available formats from yt-dlp
        ydl_opts = {'listformats': True}

        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
            info_dict = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)
            formats = info_dict.get('formats', [])

        # List available video formats (video only)
        print("\nAvailable video formats:")
        video_formats = [f for f in formats if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') == 'none']
        for idx, f in enumerate(video_formats):
            resolution = f.get('height', 'unknown')
            filesize = f.get('filesize', 'unknown')
            print(f"{idx}: Format code: {f['format_id']}, Resolution: {resolution}p, Size: {filesize} bytes")

        # Let user select the desired video format
        video_idx = int(input("\nEnter the number corresponding to the video format you want to download: "))
        video_format_code = video_formats[video_idx]['format_id']

        # List available audio formats (audio only)
        print("\nAvailable audio formats:")
        audio_formats = [f for f in formats if f.get('acodec') != 'none' and f.get('vcodec') == 'none']
        for idx, f in enumerate(audio_formats):
            abr = f.get('abr', 'unknown')  # Audio bitrate
            filesize = f.get('filesize', 'unknown')
            print(f"{idx}: Format code: {f['format_id']}, Audio Bitrate: {abr} kbps, Size: {filesize} bytes")

        # Let user select the desired audio format
        audio_idx = int(input("\nEnter the number corresponding to the audio format you want to download: "))
        audio_format_code = audio_formats[audio_idx]['format_id']

        # Video download options (based on user choice)
        video_opts = {
            'format': video_format_code,  # Download user-selected video format
            'outtmpl': os.path.join(download_path, 'video.%(ext)s'),  # Save video as video.mp4
        }

        # Audio download options (based on user choice)
        audio_opts = {
            'format': audio_format_code,  # Download user-selected audio format
            'outtmpl': os.path.join(download_path, 'audio.%(ext)s'),  # Save audio as audio.m4a
        }

        # Download the selected video format
        print("\nDownloading selected video format...")
        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(video_opts) as ydl_video:
            ydl_video.download([url])

        # Download the selected audio format
        print("\nDownloading selected audio format...")
        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(audio_opts) as ydl_audio:
            ydl_audio.download([url])

        # Paths to the downloaded video and audio files
        video_file = os.path.join(download_path, 'video.webm')  # Assuming best video will be .mp4
        audio_file = os.path.join(download_path, 'audio.m4a')  # Assuming best audio will be .m4a
        output_file = os.path.join(download_path, 'final_output.mp4')  # Final merged file

        # FFmpeg command to merge audio and video
        ffmpeg_cmd = [
            'ffmpeg', '-i', video_file, '-i', audio_file, '-c', 'copy', output_file
        ]

        # Run FFmpeg to merge audio and video
        print("\nMerging video and audio...")
        subprocess.run(ffmpeg_cmd, check=True)

        print(f"\nDownload and merging complete! Output file: {output_file}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

# Example usage
video_url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOwk8FhfEZY"  # Replace with your desired video URL
download_path = 'C:/Users/vinod/Downloads/VideoDownload'  # Replace with your desired download path
download_and_merge_video_audio_with_selection(video_url, download_path)



  


  Explanation :

  


  The script first lists all available video formats (video-only) and audio formats (audio-only) from a given YouTube URL.

  


  It allows the user to manually select their preferred video and audio formats.

  


  After downloading the selected formats, it merges the video and audio streams into a single file using FFmpeg.

  


  Error

  


  while trying to run above mentioned code , I am getting this error :

  


  Merging video and audio...
An error occurred: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified


  


  Requirements :

  


  


  yt-dlp : pip install yt-dlp

  


  


  


  FFmpeg : Make sure you have FFmpeg installed and added to your system's PATH.

  


  


• Transcoding/ Converting mpeg to h264 using ffmpeg h264_nvenc

  15 septembre 2024, par Mustafa

  I'm trying to transcode a video rendered by Davinci Resolve, using ffmpeg from mpeg4 to h264, on Ubuntu, using the following command.

  


  ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -i input.mov -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 8M -preset 7 output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4 -v verbose


  


  And my Nvidia card is NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650.

  


  I'm gettting the following error :

  


  [mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.


  


  And here's the complete output. The command produces an output but its quality is significantly less than the original.

  


    built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4)
  configuration: --enable-nonfree --enable-cuda-nvcc --enable-libnpp --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/cuda/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-libx264
  libavutil      59. 36.100 / 59. 36.100
  libavcodec     61. 13.100 / 61. 13.100
  libavformat    61.  5.101 / 61.  5.101
  libavdevice    61.  2.101 / 61.  2.101
  libavfilter    10.  2.102 / 10.  2.102
  libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
  libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libpostproc    58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
-vsync is deprecated. Use -fps_mode
Passing a number to -vsync is deprecated, use a string argument as described in the manual.
Selecting decoder 'mpeg4' because of requested hwaccel method cuda
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
    encoder         : Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve
  Duration: 00:20:34.87, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 347243 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile), 1 reference frame (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(bt709/bt709/unknown, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 345703 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       :     
        encoder         : MPEG4 Video
        timecode        : 01:00:00:00
  Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: pcm_s16le (lpcm / 0x6D63706C), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
        handler_name    : TimeCodeHandler
        timecode        : 01:00:00:00
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x55a8929e8d80] No explicit maps, mapping streams automatically...
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Created video stream from input stream 0:0
[aost#0:1/copy @ 0x55a893867080] Created audio stream from input stream 0:1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 (native) -> h264 (h264_nvenc))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
[vost#0:0/h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929f5880] Starting thread...
[vf#0:0 @ 0x55a8929f17c0] Starting thread...
[vist#0:0/mpeg4 @ 0x55a89293a100] [dec:mpeg4 @ 0x55a8929f4440] Starting thread...
[in#0/mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55a8929e0600] Starting thread...
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] NVDEC capabilities:
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] format supported: yes, max_mb_count: 8192
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_width: 48, max_width: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] min_height: 16, max_height: 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Video width 3840 not within range from 48 to 2032
[mpeg4 @ 0x55a893ed3200] Failed setup for format cuda: hwaccel initialisation returned error.
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] w:3840 h:2160 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:60/1 sar:1/1 csp:bt709 range:unknown
[graph -1 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x75c970002e40] video frame properties congruent with link at pts_time: 0
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Using device cuda0 (type cuda) with h264_nvenc encoder.
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Loaded Nvenc version 12.2
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] Nvenc initialized successfully
[h264_nvenc @ 0x55a8929e62c0] The selected preset is deprecated. Use p1 to p7 + -tune or fast/medium/slow.
Output #0, mp4, to 'output-h264_nvenc-p7.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf61.5.101
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/unknown, progressive, left), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 60 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       :     
        timecode        : 01:00:00:00
        encoder         : Lavc61.13.100 h264_nvenc
      Side data:
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/8000000 buffer size: 16000000 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le (ipcm / 0x6D637069), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-09-15T04:25:29.000000Z
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]


  


  How can I find the cause of the error and resolve it ?

  


  Also is there a way to improve the quality of the output video as it's much lower than the original ? I tried doing the same conversion using libxh264 (using the CPU) and that produced a far better video.

  


• ffmpeg fast seek large MP4 over HTTP

  28 juillet 2024, par Gmanicus

  I'm attempting to download snapshots from a video provided by the U.S House of Representatives :

  


  https://houseliveprod-f9h4cpb9dyb8gegg.a01.azurefd.net/east/2024-04-11T08-55-12_Download/video_3000000_1.mp4


  


  I am using fluent-ffmpeg in Node to execute this command :

  


  ffmpeg('https://houseliveprod-f9h4cpb9dyb8gegg.a01.azurefd.net/east/2024-04-11T08-55-12_Download/video_3000000_1.mp4')
  .inputOption(`-ss 03:33:33`)
  .outputOptions([
     '-vframes 1'
  ])
  .output('test.png')

// Effectively:
// ffmpeg -ss 03:33:33 -i  -y -vframes 1 test.png


  


  My intention is to fast-seek to the desired timestamp and take a snapshot over HTTP. However, when doing so, the performance is not great. A snapshot takes about 10s per 3hrs of video and seems to increase fairly linearly at that rate.

  


  However, when using ffmpeg on the same video locally, it's super fast ! Sub-500ms regardless of the desired timestamp.

  


  Is there some magic that could be done via ffmpeg options or perhaps some sort of technique with manual requests to get a snapshot at the desired segment of video more efficiently ?