Recherche avancée
Autres articles (75)
-
Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, parDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...) -
Récupération d’informations sur le site maître à l’installation d’une instance
26 novembre 2010, parUtilité
Sur le site principal, une instance de mutualisation est définie par plusieurs choses : Les données dans la table spip_mutus ; Son logo ; Son auteur principal (id_admin dans la table spip_mutus correspondant à un id_auteur de la table spip_auteurs)qui sera le seul à pouvoir créer définitivement l’instance de mutualisation ;
Il peut donc être tout à fait judicieux de vouloir récupérer certaines de ces informations afin de compléter l’installation d’une instance pour, par exemple : récupérer le (...) -
D’autres logiciels intéressants
12 avril 2011, parOn ne revendique pas d’être les seuls à faire ce que l’on fait ... et on ne revendique surtout pas d’être les meilleurs non plus ... Ce que l’on fait, on essaie juste de le faire bien, et de mieux en mieux...
La liste suivante correspond à des logiciels qui tendent peu ou prou à faire comme MediaSPIP ou que MediaSPIP tente peu ou prou à faire pareil, peu importe ...
On ne les connais pas, on ne les a pas essayé, mais vous pouvez peut être y jeter un coup d’oeil.
Videopress
Site Internet : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4770)
-
FFmpeg filtergraph memory leak
5 juillet 2017, par Leif AndersenI have an FFmpeg program that :
- Demuxes and decodes a video file.
- Passes it through a filtergraph
- encodes and muxes the new video.
The filtergraph itself is rather complex, and can be run directly from the command line as such :
ffmpeg -i demo.mp4 -filter_complex \
"[audio3]atrim=end=30:start=10[audio2];\
[video5]trim=end=30:start=10[video4];[audio2]anull[audio6];\
[video4]scale=width=1920:height=1080[video7];[audio6]anull[audio8];\
[video7]fps=fps=30[video9];[audio8]anull[audio10];\
[video9]format=pix_fmts=yuv420p[video11];\
[audio10]asetpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[audio12];\
[video11]setpts=expr=PTS-STARTPTS[video13];\
[audio15]concat=v=0:a=1:n=1[audio14];\
[video17]concat=v=1:a=0:n=1[video16];\
[audio12]afifo[audio15];[video13]fifo[video17];\
[audio14]afifo[audio18];[video16]fifo[video19];\
[audio18]anull[audio20];\
[video19]pad=width=1920:height=1080[video21];\
[audio20]anull[audio22];[video21]fps=fps=25[video23];\
[audio22]aformat=sample_fmts=fltp:sample_rates=44100:channel_layouts=stereo[fa];\
[video23]format=pix_fmts=yuv420p[fv];[0:a]afifo[audio3];\
[0:v]fifo[video5]" \
-map "[fv]" -map "[fa]" out.mp4I realize this is a massive filtergraph with a lot of no-op filters, it was autogenerated rather than being hand written. Here is a more cleaner version of the graph. (Its a graphviz file, you can run it in the command line or here.)
Anyway, when I run the program that uses this filtergraph my memory usage spikes. I end up using about 7 GB of RAM for a 30 second clip. However, when I run the program using the ffmpeg command above, it peaks out at about 600 MB of RAM. This causes me to believe that the problem is not the ungodly size of the filtergraph, but a problem with how my program is using it.
The program sets up the filtergraph (using
av_filter_parse_ptr, giving the filtergraph string shown above), encoder, muxer, decoder, and demuxer, then spawns two threads, one that sends frames into the filtergraph, and one that receives them. The frame that sends them looks something like :void decode () {
while(... more_frames ...) {
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
... fill next frame of stream ...
av_buffersrc_write_frame(ctx, frame);
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
}(I have elided the
av_send_packet/av_receive_framefunctions as they don’t seem to be leaking memory. I have also elided the process of flushing the buffersrc as that won’t happen until the end, and the memory spikes long before that.)And the encoder thread looks similar :
void encode() {
while(... nodes_in_graph ...) {
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
av_buffersink_get_frame(ctx, frame);
... ensure frame actually was filled ...
... send frame to encoder ...
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
}As with the decoder, I have elided the
send_frame/receive_packetcombo as they don’t seem to be leaking memory. Additionally I have elided the details of ensuring that the frame actually was filled. The code loops until the frame eventually does get filled.Every frame I allocate I fairly quickly deallocate. I additionally handled all of the error cases that the ffmpeg can give (Elided in the example).
I have also tried having only one frame for the encoder and one for the decoder (and calling
av_frame_unrefin each iteration of the loop).Am I forgetting to free something, or am I just using the calls to libavfilter incorrectly such that it has to buffer all of the data ? I don’t think the leak is caused by the memory graph because running it from the command line doesn’t seem to cause the same memory explosion.
FWIW, the actual code is here, although its written in Racket. I do have a minimal example that also seems to duplicate this behavior (modified from the
doc/example/filtering_video.cfile from the ffmpeg code :#include
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
const char *filter_descr = "trim=start=10:end=30,scale=78:24,transpose=cclock";
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
static int video_stream_index = -1;
static int64_t last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
{
int ret;
AVCodec *dec;
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
return ret;
}
/* select the video stream */
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &dec, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file\n");
return ret;
}
video_stream_index = ret;
/* create decoding context */
dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!dec_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar);
av_opt_set_int(dec_ctx, "refcounted_frames", 1, 0);
/* init the video decoder */
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video decoder\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_filters(const char *filters_descr)
{
char args[512];
int ret = 0;
AVFilter *buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVRational time_base = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->time_base;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
/* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
time_base.num, time_base.den,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
/* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
goto end;
}
outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx = 0;
outputs->next = NULL;
inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx = 0;
inputs->next = NULL;
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr,
&inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
end:
avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
AVPacket packet;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
AVFrame *filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame || !filt_frame) {
perror("Could not allocate frame");
exit(1);
}
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
av_register_all();
avfilter_register_all();
if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = init_filters(filter_descr)) < 0)
goto end;
/* read all packets */
while (1) {
if ((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
break;
if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {
ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &packet);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while sending a packet to the decoder\n");
break;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
break;
} else if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while receiving a frame from the decoder\n");
goto end;
}
if (ret >= 0) {
frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
/* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
break;
}
/* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
while (1) {
ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
av_frame_unref(filt_frame);
}
av_frame_unref(frame);
}
}
}
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
end:
avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph);
avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
return ret;
} -
Video rotating to left by 90 degree when converted using ffmpeg
15 juillet 2017, par Herdesh VermaI developed a below code :
extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}
#include
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static int frame_index = 0;
static int j = 0, nbytes=0;
uint8_t *video_outbuf = NULL;
static AVPacket *pAVPacket=NULL;
static int value=0;
static AVFrame *pAVFrame=NULL;
static AVFrame *outFrame=NULL;
static AVStream *video_st=NULL;
static AVFormatContext *outAVFormatContext=NULL;
static AVCodec *outAVCodec=NULL;
static AVOutputFormat *output_format=NULL;
static AVCodecContext *video_dec_ctx = NULL, *audio_dec_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *outAVCodecContext=NULL;
static int width, height;
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
static AVStream *video_stream = NULL, *audio_stream = NULL;
static const char *src_filename = NULL;
static const char *video_dst_filename = NULL;
static const char *audio_dst_filename = NULL;
static FILE *video_dst_file = NULL;
static FILE *audio_dst_file = NULL;
static uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
static int video_dst_linesize[4];
static int video_dst_bufsize;
static int video_stream_idx = -1, audio_stream_idx = -1;
static AVPacket *pkt=NULL;
static AVPacket *pkt1=NULL;
static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
//static AVPacket pkt;
static int video_frame_count = 0;
static int audio_frame_count = 0;
static int refcount = 0;
AVCodec *codec;
static struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
int video_outbuf_size;
int w, h;
AVPixelFormat pixFmt;
uint8_t *data[4];
int linesize[4];
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx,
AVCodecContext **dec_ctx, AVFormatContext
*fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
{
int ret, stream_index;
AVStream *st;
AVCodec *dec = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type), src_filename);
return ret;
} else {
stream_index = ret;
st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
/* find decoder for the stream */
dec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!dec) {
printf("Failed to find %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Allocate a codec context for the decoder */
*dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!*dec_ctx) {
printf("Failed to allocate the %s codec context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Copy codec parameters from input stream to output codec context */
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(*dec_ctx, st->codecpar)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
/* Init the decoders, with or without reference counting */
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", refcount ? "1" : "0", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(*dec_ctx, dec, &opts)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to open %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
*stream_idx = stream_index;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0, got_frame;
src_filename = argv[1];
video_dst_filename = argv[2];
audio_dst_filename = argv[3];
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
printf("Registered all\n");
/* open input file, and allocate format context */
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, src_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* retrieve stream information */
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
if (open_codec_context(&video_stream_idx, &video_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) >= 0) {
video_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_idx];
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outAVFormatContext, NULL, NULL,
video_dst_filename);
if (!outAVFormatContext)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_alloc_output_context2()");
return -1;
}
}
if (open_codec_context(&audio_stream_idx, &audio_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) >= 0) {
audio_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_idx];
audio_dst_file = fopen(audio_dst_filename, "wb");
if (!audio_dst_file) {
printf("Could not open destination file %s\n", audio_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
}
/* dump input information to stderr */
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, src_filename, 0);
if (!audio_stream && !video_stream) {
printf("Could not find audio or video stream in the input, aborting\n");
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
output_format = av_guess_format(NULL, video_dst_filename, NULL);
if( !output_format )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_guess_format()");
return -1;
}
video_st = avformat_new_stream(outAVFormatContext ,NULL);
if( !video_st )
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_new_stream()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(outAVCodec);
if( !outAVCodecContext )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_alloc_context3()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodecContext = video_st->codec;
outAVCodecContext->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4;// AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4; //
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 // AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
outAVCodecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outAVCodecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outAVCodecContext->bit_rate = 400000; // 2500000
outAVCodecContext->width = 1920;
//outAVCodecContext->width = 500;
outAVCodecContext->height = 1080;
//outAVCodecContext->height = 500;
outAVCodecContext->gop_size = 3;
outAVCodecContext->max_b_frames = 2;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.num = 1;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.den = 30; // 15fps
if (outAVCodecContext->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
{
av_opt_set(outAVCodecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
}
outAVCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
if( !outAVCodec )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_find_encoder()");
return -1;
}
/* Some container formats (like MP4) require global headers to be
present
Mark the encoder so that it behaves accordingly. */
if ( outAVFormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
outAVCodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
value = avcodec_open2(outAVCodecContext, outAVCodec, NULL);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_open2()");
return -1;
}
/* create empty video file */
if ( !(outAVFormatContext->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
if( avio_open2(&outAVFormatContext->pb , video_dst_filename,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ,NULL, NULL) < 0 )
{
printf("\n\nError : avio_open2()");
}
}
if(!outAVFormatContext->nb_streams)
{
printf("\n\nError : Output file dose not contain any stream");
return -1;
}
/* imp: mp4 container or some advanced container file required header
information*/
value = avformat_write_header(outAVFormatContext , NULL);
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_write_header()");
return -1;
}
printf("\n\nOutput file information :\n\n");
av_dump_format(outAVFormatContext , 0 ,video_dst_filename ,1);
int flag;
int frameFinished;
value = 0;
pAVPacket = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
av_init_packet(pAVPacket);
pAVFrame = av_frame_alloc();
if( !pAVFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
outFrame = av_frame_alloc();//Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to
default values.
if( !outFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
nbytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(outAVCodecContext-
>pix_fmt,outAVCodecContext->width,outAVCodecContext->height,32);
video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(nbytes);
if( video_outbuf == NULL )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_malloc()");
}
value = av_image_fill_arrays( outFrame->data, outFrame->linesize,
video_outbuf , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, outAVCodecContext-
>width,outAVCodecContext->height,1 ); // returns : the size in bytes
required for src
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_image_fill_arrays()");
}
SwsContext* swsCtx_ ;
// Allocate and return swsContext.
// a pointer to an allocated context, or NULL in case of error
// Deprecated : Use sws_getCachedContext() instead.
swsCtx_ = sws_getContext(video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
AVPacket outPacket;
int got_picture;
while( av_read_frame( fmt_ctx , pAVPacket ) >= 0 )
{
if(pAVPacket->stream_index == video_stream_idx)
{
value = avcodec_decode_video2(video_dec_ctx , pAVFrame ,
&frameFinished , pAVPacket );
if( value < 0)
{
printf("Error : avcodec_decode_video2()");
}
if(frameFinished)// Frame successfully decoded :)
{
sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
// sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
av_init_packet(&outPacket);
outPacket.data = NULL; // packet data will be
allocated by the encoder
outPacket.size = 0;
avcodec_encode_video2(outAVCodecContext ,
&outPacket ,outFrame , &got_picture);
if(got_picture)
{
if(outPacket.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.pts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.pts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
if(outPacket.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.dts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.dts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
printf("Write frame %3d (size= %2d)\n",
j++, outPacket.size/1000);
if(av_write_frame(outAVFormatContext ,
&outPacket) != 0)
{
printf("\n\nError :
av_write_frame()");
}
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // got_picture
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // frameFinished
}
}// End of while-loop
value = av_write_trailer(outAVFormatContext);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_write_trailer()");
}
//THIS WAS ADDED LATER
av_free(video_outbuf);
end:
avcodec_free_context(&video_dec_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&audio_dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
if (video_dst_file)
fclose(video_dst_file);
if (audio_dst_file)
fclose(audio_dst_file);
//av_frame_free(&frame);
av_free(video_dst_data[0]);
return ret < 0;
}Problem with above code is that it rotates a video to left by 90 degree.
Snapshot of video given as input to above program
Snapshot of output video. It is rotated by 90 degree to left.
I compiled program using below command :
g++ -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -Wall -g ScreenRecorder.cpp -I/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ -I/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/include/ -c -o ScreenRecorder.o -wAnd linked it using below command :
g++ -Wall -g ScreenRecorder.o -I/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ -I/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/include/ -L/usr/lib64 -L/lib64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/ -L/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ffmpeg-build -L/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/lib64 -o ScreenRecorder.exe -lavformat -lavcodec -lavutil -lavdevice -lavfilter -lswscale -lx264 -lswresample -lm -lpthread -ldl -lstdc++ -lc -lrtProgram is being run using below command :
./ScreenRecorder.exe vertical.MOV videoH.mp4 audioH.mp3Note :
- Source video is taken from iphone and is of .mov format.
- Output video is being stored in .mp4 file.Can anyone please tell me why it is rotating video by 90 degree ?
One thing i noticed in dump is shown below :
Duration: 00:00:06.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17087 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 17014 kb/s, 29.98 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
Metadata:
rotate : 90
creation_time : 2017-07-09T10:56:42.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
encoder : H.264
Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degreesit says
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees. Is it responsible for rotating video by 90 degree ? -
How to decode mp4 file and encode it to mp4 container using h264 codec in cpp ?
17 juillet 2017, par Herdesh VermaI am developing a cpp program which will take mp4 video file as input, decode it and encode it again using H264 codec.
Below is the program i have developed so far.extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}
#include
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static int frame_index = 0;
static AVDictionary *pMetaData = NULL;
static int j = 0, nbytes=0;
uint8_t *video_outbuf = NULL;
static AVPacket *pAVPacket=NULL;
static int value=0;
static AVFrame *pAVFrame=NULL;
static AVFrame *outFrame=NULL;
static AVStream *video_st=NULL;
static AVFormatContext *outAVFormatContext=NULL;
static AVCodec *outAVCodec=NULL;
static AVOutputFormat *output_format=NULL;
static AVCodecContext *video_dec_ctx = NULL, *audio_dec_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *outAVCodecContext=NULL;
static int width, height;
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
static AVStream *video_stream = NULL, *audio_stream = NULL;
static const char *src_filename = NULL;
static const char *video_dst_filename = NULL;
static const char *audio_dst_filename = NULL;
static FILE *video_dst_file = NULL;
static FILE *audio_dst_file = NULL;
static uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
static int video_dst_linesize[4];
static int video_dst_bufsize;
static int video_stream_idx = -1, audio_stream_idx = -1;
static AVPacket *pkt=NULL;
static AVPacket *pkt1=NULL;
static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
//static AVPacket pkt;
static int video_frame_count = 0;
static int audio_frame_count = 0;
static int refcount = 0;
AVCodec *codec;
static struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
int video_outbuf_size;
int w, h;
AVPixelFormat pixFmt;
uint8_t *data[4];
int linesize[4];
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx,
AVCodecContext **dec_ctx, AVFormatContext
*fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
{
int ret, stream_index;
AVStream *st;
AVCodec *dec = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type), src_filename);
return ret;
} else {
stream_index = ret;
st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
/* find decoder for the stream */
dec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!dec) {
printf("Failed to find %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Allocate a codec context for the decoder */
*dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!*dec_ctx) {
printf("Failed to allocate the %s codec context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Copy codec parameters from input stream to output codec context */
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(*dec_ctx, st->codecpar)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
/* Init the decoders, with or without reference counting */
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", refcount ? "1" : "0", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(*dec_ctx, dec, &opts)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to open %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
*stream_idx = stream_index;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0, got_frame;
src_filename = argv[1];
video_dst_filename = argv[2];
audio_dst_filename = argv[3];
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
printf("Registered all\n");
/* open input file, and allocate format context */
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, src_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* retrieve stream information */
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
if (open_codec_context(&video_stream_idx, &video_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) >= 0) {
video_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_idx];
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outAVFormatContext, NULL, NULL,
video_dst_filename);
if (!outAVFormatContext)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_alloc_output_context2()");
return -1;
}
}
if (open_codec_context(&audio_stream_idx, &audio_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) >= 0) {
audio_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_idx];
audio_dst_file = fopen(audio_dst_filename, "wb");
if (!audio_dst_file) {
printf("Could not open destination file %s\n", audio_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
}
/* dump input information to stderr */
printf("Source file dump starts-----------------------\n");
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, src_filename, 0);
printf("Source file dump ends-----------------------\n");
if (!audio_stream && !video_stream) {
printf("Could not find audio or video stream in the input, aborting\n");
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
output_format = av_guess_format(NULL, video_dst_filename, NULL);
if( !output_format )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_guess_format()");
return -1;
}
video_st = avformat_new_stream(outAVFormatContext ,NULL);
if( !video_st )
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_new_stream()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if( !outAVCodec )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_find_encoder()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(outAVCodec);
if( !outAVCodecContext )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_alloc_context3()");
return -1;
}
printf("Width=%d Height=%d\n",video_dec_ctx->width, video_dec_ctx-
>height);
outAVCodecContext = video_st->codec;
outAVCodecContext->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;// AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4; //
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 // AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
outAVCodecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outAVCodecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outAVCodecContext->bit_rate = 350000; // 2500000
outAVCodecContext->width = video_dec_ctx->width;
outAVCodecContext->height = video_dec_ctx->height;
//outAVCodecContext->width = 720;
//outAVCodecContext->height = 480;
outAVCodecContext->gop_size = 100;
outAVCodecContext->max_b_frames = 0;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.num = 1;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.den = 25; // 15fps
if (outAVCodecContext->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
{
printf("HERE");
//outAVCodecContext->me_range = 16;
//outAVCodecContext->max_qdiff = 4;
outAVCodecContext->qmin = 10;
outAVCodecContext->qmax = 51;
outAVCodecContext->qcompress = 0.1;
av_opt_set(outAVCodecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
av_opt_set(outAVCodecContext->priv_data, "profile", "baseline",
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
}
if ( outAVFormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
outAVCodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
value = avcodec_open2(outAVCodecContext, outAVCodec, NULL);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_open2()=%d", value);
return -1;
}
outAVFormatContext->metadata = fmt_ctx->metadata;
//outAVFormatContext->streams[video_stream_idx]->metadata=fmt_ctx-
>streams[video_stream_idx]->metadata;
av_dict_set(&(outAVFormatContext->streams[video_stream_idx]->metadata),
"rotate", "90", 0);
/* create empty video file */
if ( !(outAVFormatContext->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
if( avio_open2(&outAVFormatContext->pb , video_dst_filename,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ,NULL, NULL) < 0 )
{
printf("\n\nError : avio_open2()");
}
}
if(!outAVFormatContext->nb_streams)
{
printf("\n\nError : Output file dose not contain any stream");
return -1;
}
value = avformat_write_header(outAVFormatContext , NULL);
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_write_header()");
return -1;
}
printf("\n\nOutput file information :\n\n");
av_dump_format(outAVFormatContext , 0 ,video_dst_filename ,1);
int flag;
int frameFinished;
value = 0;
pAVPacket = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
av_init_packet(pAVPacket);
pAVFrame = av_frame_alloc();
if( !pAVFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
outFrame = av_frame_alloc();//Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to
default values.
if( !outFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
outFrame->format = outAVCodecContext->pix_fmt;
outFrame->width = outAVCodecContext->width;
outFrame->height = outAVCodecContext->height;
nbytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(outAVCodecContext-
>pix_fmt,outAVCodecContext->width,outAVCodecContext->height,32);
video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(nbytes);
if( video_outbuf == NULL )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_malloc()");
}
// Setup the data pointers and linesizes based on the specified image
parameters and the provided array.
value = av_image_fill_arrays( outFrame->data, outFrame->linesize,
video_outbuf , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, outAVCodecContext-
>width,outAVCodecContext->height,1 ); // returns : the size in bytes
required for src
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_image_fill_arrays()");
}
SwsContext* swsCtx_ ;
// Allocate and return swsContext.
// a pointer to an allocated context, or NULL in case of error
// Deprecated : Use sws_getCachedContext() instead.
swsCtx_ = sws_getContext(video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
AVPacket outPacket;
int got_picture;
while( av_read_frame( fmt_ctx , pAVPacket ) >= 0 )
{
printf("Starting of while\n");
if(pAVPacket->stream_index == video_stream_idx)
{
value = avcodec_decode_video2(video_dec_ctx , pAVFrame ,
&frameFinished , pAVPacket );
if( value < 0)
{
printf("Error : avcodec_decode_video2()");
}
if(frameFinished)// Frame successfully decoded :)
{
sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
// sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
av_init_packet(&outPacket);
outPacket.data = NULL; // packet data will be
allocated by the encoder
outPacket.size = 0;
avcodec_encode_video2(outAVCodecContext ,
&outPacket ,outFrame , &got_picture);
if(got_picture)
{
if(outPacket.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.pts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.pts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
if(outPacket.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.dts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.dts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
printf("Write frame %3d (size= %2d)\n",
j++, outPacket.size/1000);
if(av_write_frame(outAVFormatContext ,
&outPacket) != 0)
{
printf("\n\nError :
av_write_frame()");
}
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // got_picture
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // got_picture
}
printf("Ending of while\n");
}// End of while-loop
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_picture = 1; got_picture; i++) {
//fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(outAVCodecContext, &outPacket, NULL,
&got_picture);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error encoding frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_picture) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, outPacket.size);
av_write_frame(outAVFormatContext , &outPacket);
av_free_packet(&outPacket);
}
}
value = av_write_trailer(outAVFormatContext);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_write_trailer()");
}
//THIS WAS ADDED LATER
av_free(video_outbuf);
end:
avcodec_free_context(&video_dec_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&audio_dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
if (video_dst_file)
fclose(video_dst_file);
if (audio_dst_file)
fclose(audio_dst_file);
// av_frame_free(&frame);
av_free(video_dst_data[0]);
return ret < 0;
}Above code is generating a mp4 file but it is not playing.
Can someone please tell me what i am doing wrong ?
Syndiquer tout le site
