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  • How to fix ffmpeg's offical tutorials03 bug that sound does't work well ?

    31 janvier 2019, par xiaodai

    I want to learn to make a player with ffmpeg and sdl. The tutorial I used is this.[http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/tutorial03.html] Though I have resampled the audio from decode stream, the sound still plays with loud noise.

    I have no ideas to fix it anymore.

    I used the following :

    • the latest ffmpeg and sdl1
    • Visual Studio 2010
    // tutorial03.c
    // A pedagogical video player that will stream through every video frame as fast as it can
    // and play audio (out of sync).
    //
    // This tutorial was written by Stephen Dranger (dranger@gmail.com).
    //
    // Code based on FFplay, Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard,
    // and a tutorial by Martin Bohme (boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de)
    // Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
    //
    // Use the Makefile to build all examples.
    //
    // Run using
    // tutorial03 myvideofile.mpg
    //
    // to play the stream on your screen.

    extern "C"{
    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
    #include "libswresample/swresample.h"

    #include <sdl></sdl>SDL.h>
    #include <sdl></sdl>SDL_thread.h>
    };
    #ifdef __WIN32__
    #undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */
    #endif

    #include

    #define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
    #define MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE 192000

    struct SwrContext *audio_swrCtx;
    FILE *pFile=fopen("output.pcm", "wb");
    FILE *pFile_stream=fopen("output_stream.pcm","wb");
    int audio_len;
    typedef struct PacketQueue {
       AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
       int nb_packets;
       int size;
       SDL_mutex *mutex;
       SDL_cond *cond;
    } PacketQueue;

    PacketQueue audioq;

    int quit = 0;

    void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q) {
       memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
       q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
       q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
    }

    int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {

       AVPacketList *pkt1;

       if(av_dup_packet(pkt) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;
       }

       pkt1 = (AVPacketList *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));

       if(!pkt1) {
           return -1;
       }

       pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
       pkt1->next = NULL;


       SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

       if(!q->last_pkt) {
           q->first_pkt = pkt1;
       }

       else {
           q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
       }

       q->last_pkt = pkt1;
       q->nb_packets++;
       q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
       SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);

       SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
       return 0;
    }

    static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block) {
       AVPacketList *pkt1;
       int ret;

       SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

       for(;;) {

           if(quit) {
               ret = -1;
               break;
           }

           pkt1 = q->first_pkt;

           if(pkt1) {
               q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;

               if(!q->first_pkt) {
                   q->last_pkt = NULL;
               }

               q->nb_packets--;
               q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
               *pkt = pkt1->pkt;
               av_free(pkt1);
               ret = 1;
               break;

           } else if(!block) {
               ret = 0;
               break;

           } else {
               SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
           }
       }

       SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
       return ret;
    }

    int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {


        static AVPacket pkt;
        static uint8_t *audio_pkt_data = NULL;
        static int audio_pkt_size = 0;
        static AVFrame frame;

        int len1, data_size = 0;

        for(;;) {
            while(audio_pkt_size > 0) {
                int got_frame = 0;
                len1 = avcodec_decode_audio4(aCodecCtx, &amp;frame, &amp;got_frame, &amp;pkt);

                if(len1 &lt; 0) {
                    /* if error, skip frame */
                    audio_pkt_size = 0;
                    break;
                }
                audio_pkt_data += len1;
                audio_pkt_size -= len1;
                data_size = 0;
                /*

                au_convert_ctx = swr_alloc();
                au_convert_ctx=swr_alloc_set_opts(au_convert_ctx,out_channel_layout, out_sample_fmt, out_sample_rate,
                in_channel_layout,pCodecCtx->sample_fmt , pCodecCtx->sample_rate,0, NULL);
                swr_init(au_convert_ctx);

                swr_convert(au_convert_ctx,&amp;out_buffer, MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE,(const uint8_t **)pFrame->data , pFrame->nb_samples);


                */
                if( got_frame ) {
                    audio_swrCtx=swr_alloc();
                    audio_swrCtx=swr_alloc_set_opts(audio_swrCtx,  // we're allocating a new context
                        AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,//AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,     // out_ch_layout
                        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,         // out_sample_fmt
                        44100, // out_sample_rate
                        aCodecCtx->channel_layout, // in_ch_layout
                        aCodecCtx->sample_fmt,     // in_sample_fmt
                        aCodecCtx->sample_rate,    // in_sample_rate
                        0,                         // log_offset
                        NULL);                     // log_ctx
                    int ret=swr_init(audio_swrCtx);
                    int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(audio_swrCtx, aCodecCtx->sample_rate) + 1024, 44100, aCodecCtx->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
                    ret=swr_convert(audio_swrCtx,&amp;audio_buf, MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE,(const uint8_t **)frame.data ,frame.nb_samples);
                    data_size =
                        av_samples_get_buffer_size
                        (
                        &amp;data_size,
                        av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO),
                        ret,
                        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                        1
                        );
                     fwrite(audio_buf, 1, data_size, pFile);
                    //memcpy(audio_buf, frame.data[0], data_size);
                    swr_free(&amp;audio_swrCtx);
                }

                if(data_size &lt;= 0) {
                    /* No data yet, get more frames */
                    continue;
                }

                /* We have data, return it and come back for more later */
                return data_size;
            }

            if(pkt.data) {
                av_free_packet(&amp;pkt);
            }

            if(quit) {
                return -1;
            }

            if(packet_queue_get(&amp;audioq, &amp;pkt, 1) &lt; 0) {
                return -1;
            }

            audio_pkt_data = pkt.data;
            audio_pkt_size = pkt.size;
        }
    }



    void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len) {

       AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
       int /*audio_len,*/ audio_size;

       static uint8_t audio_buf[(MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
       static unsigned int audio_buf_size = 0;
       static unsigned int audio_buf_index = 0;

       //SDL_memset(stream, 0, len);
       while(len > 0) {

           if(audio_buf_index >= audio_buf_size) {
               /* We have already sent all our data; get more */
               audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, audio_buf_size);

               if(audio_size &lt; 0) {
                   /* If error, output silence */
                   audio_buf_size = 1024; // arbitrary?
                   memset(audio_buf, 0, audio_buf_size);

               } else {
                   audio_buf_size = audio_size;
               }

               audio_buf_index = 0;
           }

           audio_len = audio_buf_size - audio_buf_index;

           if(audio_len > len) {
               audio_len = len;
           }

           memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)audio_buf , audio_len);
           //SDL_MixAudio(stream,(uint8_t*)audio_buf,audio_len,SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME);
           fwrite(audio_buf, 1, audio_len, pFile_stream);
           len -= audio_len;
           stream += audio_len;
           audio_buf_index += audio_len;
           audio_len=len;
       }
    }

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
       AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
       int             i, videoStream, audioStream;
       AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx = NULL;
       AVCodec         *pCodec = NULL;
       AVFrame         *pFrame = NULL;
       AVPacket        packet;
       int             frameFinished;

       //float           aspect_ratio;

       AVCodecContext  *aCodecCtx = NULL;
       AVCodec         *aCodec = NULL;

       SDL_Overlay     *bmp = NULL;
       SDL_Surface     *screen = NULL;
       SDL_Rect        rect;
       SDL_Event       event;
       SDL_AudioSpec   wanted_spec, spec;

       struct SwsContext   *sws_ctx            = NULL;
       AVDictionary        *videoOptionsDict   = NULL;
       AVDictionary        *audioOptionsDict   = NULL;

       if(argc &lt; 2) {
               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test <file>\n");
               exit(1);
           }

           // Register all formats and codecs
       av_register_all();

       if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
           exit(1);
       }

       // Open video file
       if(avformat_open_input(&amp;pFormatCtx, argv[1]/*"file.mov"*/, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
           return -1;    // Couldn't open file
       }

       // Retrieve stream information
       if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;    // Couldn't find stream information
       }

       // Dump information about file onto standard error
       av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);

       // Find the first video stream
       videoStream = -1;
       audioStream = -1;

       for(i = 0; i &lt; pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
           if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &amp;&amp;
               videoStream &lt; 0) {
                   videoStream = i;
           }

           if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &amp;&amp;
               audioStream &lt; 0) {
                   audioStream = i;
           }
       }

       if(videoStream == -1) {
           return -1;    // Didn't find a video stream
       }

       if(audioStream == -1) {
           return -1;
       }

       aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
       // Set audio settings from codec info
       wanted_spec.freq = 44100;
       wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
       wanted_spec.channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO);;
       wanted_spec.silence = 0;
       wanted_spec.samples = 1024;
       wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
       wanted_spec.userdata = aCodecCtx;

       if(SDL_OpenAudio(&amp;wanted_spec, &amp;spec) &lt; 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
           return -1;
       }


       aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);

       if(!aCodec) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
           return -1;
       }

       avcodec_open2(aCodecCtx, aCodec, &amp;audioOptionsDict);

       // audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[index]
       packet_queue_init(&amp;audioq);
       SDL_PauseAudio(0);

       // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
       pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

       // Find the decoder for the video stream
       pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

       if(pCodec == NULL) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
           return -1; // Codec not found
       }

       // Open codec
       if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, &amp;videoOptionsDict) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;    // Could not open codec
       }

       // Allocate video frame
       pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

       // Make a screen to put our video

    #ifndef __DARWIN__
       screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
    #else
       screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
    #endif

       if(!screen) {
           fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
           exit(1);
       }

       // Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
       bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
           screen);
       sws_ctx =
           sws_getContext
           (
           pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
           pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
           SWS_BILINEAR,
           NULL,
           NULL,
           NULL
           );


       // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
       i = 0;

       while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &amp;packet) >= 0) {
           // Is this a packet from the video stream?
           if(packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
               // Decode video frame
               avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &amp;frameFinished,
                   &amp;packet);

               // Did we get a video frame?
               if(frameFinished) {
                   SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);

                   AVPicture pict;
                   pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
                   pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
                   pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];

                   pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
                   pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
                   pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];

                   // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
                   sws_scale
                       (
                       sws_ctx,
                       (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
                       pFrame->linesize,
                       0,
                       pCodecCtx->height,
                       pict.data,
                       pict.linesize
                       );

                   SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);

                   rect.x = 0;
                   rect.y = 0;
                   rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
                   rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
                   SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &amp;rect);
                   SDL_Delay(40);
                   av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
               }

           } else if(packet.stream_index == audioStream) {
               packet_queue_put(&amp;audioq, &amp;packet);

           } else {
               av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
           }

           // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
           SDL_PollEvent(&amp;event);

           switch(event.type) {
           case SDL_QUIT:
               quit = 1;
               SDL_Quit();
               exit(0);
               break;

           default:
               break;
           }

       }

       // Free the YUV frame
       av_free(pFrame);
       /*swr_free(&amp;audio_swrCtx);*/
       // Close the codec
       avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
       fclose(pFile);
       fclose(pFile_stream);
       // Close the video file
       avformat_close_input(&amp;pFormatCtx);

       return 0;
    }
    </file>

    I hope to play normally.

  • How to fix ffmpeg's official tutorials03 bug that sound does't work well ? [on hold]

    31 janvier 2019, par xiaodai

    I want to make a player with ffmpeg and sdl. The tutorial I used is this though I have resampled the audio from decode stream, the sound still plays with loud noise.

    I have no ideas to fix it anymore.

    I used the following :

    • the latest ffmpeg and sdl1
    • Visual Studio 2010
    // tutorial03.c
    // A pedagogical video player that will stream through every video frame as fast as it can
    // and play audio (out of sync).
    //
    // This tutorial was written by Stephen Dranger (dranger@gmail.com).
    //
    // Code based on FFplay, Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard,
    // and a tutorial by Martin Bohme (boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de)
    // Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
    //
    // Use the Makefile to build all examples.
    //
    // Run using
    // tutorial03 myvideofile.mpg
    //
    // to play the stream on your screen.

    extern "C"{
    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
    #include "libswresample/swresample.h"

    #include <sdl></sdl>SDL.h>
    #include <sdl></sdl>SDL_thread.h>
    };
    #ifdef __WIN32__
    #undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */
    #endif

    #include

    #define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
    #define MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE 192000

    struct SwrContext *audio_swrCtx;
    FILE *pFile=fopen("output.pcm", "wb");
    FILE *pFile_stream=fopen("output_stream.pcm","wb");
    int audio_len;
    typedef struct PacketQueue {
       AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
       int nb_packets;
       int size;
       SDL_mutex *mutex;
       SDL_cond *cond;
    } PacketQueue;

    PacketQueue audioq;

    int quit = 0;

    void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q) {
       memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
       q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
       q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
    }

    int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {

       AVPacketList *pkt1;

       if(av_dup_packet(pkt) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;
       }

       pkt1 = (AVPacketList *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));

       if(!pkt1) {
           return -1;
       }

       pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
       pkt1->next = NULL;


       SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

       if(!q->last_pkt) {
           q->first_pkt = pkt1;
       }

       else {
           q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
       }

       q->last_pkt = pkt1;
       q->nb_packets++;
       q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
       SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);

       SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
       return 0;
    }

    static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block) {
       AVPacketList *pkt1;
       int ret;

       SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

       for(;;) {

           if(quit) {
               ret = -1;
               break;
           }

           pkt1 = q->first_pkt;

           if(pkt1) {
               q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;

               if(!q->first_pkt) {
                   q->last_pkt = NULL;
               }

               q->nb_packets--;
               q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
               *pkt = pkt1->pkt;
               av_free(pkt1);
               ret = 1;
               break;

           } else if(!block) {
               ret = 0;
               break;

           } else {
               SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
           }
       }

       SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
       return ret;
    }

    int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {


        static AVPacket pkt;
        static uint8_t *audio_pkt_data = NULL;
        static int audio_pkt_size = 0;
        static AVFrame frame;

        int len1, data_size = 0;

        for(;;) {
            while(audio_pkt_size > 0) {
                int got_frame = 0;
                len1 = avcodec_decode_audio4(aCodecCtx, &amp;frame, &amp;got_frame, &amp;pkt);

                if(len1 &lt; 0) {
                    /* if error, skip frame */
                    audio_pkt_size = 0;
                    break;
                }
                audio_pkt_data += len1;
                audio_pkt_size -= len1;
                data_size = 0;
                /*

                au_convert_ctx = swr_alloc();
                au_convert_ctx=swr_alloc_set_opts(au_convert_ctx,out_channel_layout, out_sample_fmt, out_sample_rate,
                in_channel_layout,pCodecCtx->sample_fmt , pCodecCtx->sample_rate,0, NULL);
                swr_init(au_convert_ctx);

                swr_convert(au_convert_ctx,&amp;out_buffer, MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE,(const uint8_t **)pFrame->data , pFrame->nb_samples);


                */
                if( got_frame ) {
                    audio_swrCtx=swr_alloc();
                    audio_swrCtx=swr_alloc_set_opts(audio_swrCtx,  // we're allocating a new context
                        AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,//AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,     // out_ch_layout
                        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,         // out_sample_fmt
                        44100, // out_sample_rate
                        aCodecCtx->channel_layout, // in_ch_layout
                        aCodecCtx->sample_fmt,     // in_sample_fmt
                        aCodecCtx->sample_rate,    // in_sample_rate
                        0,                         // log_offset
                        NULL);                     // log_ctx
                    int ret=swr_init(audio_swrCtx);
                    int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(audio_swrCtx, aCodecCtx->sample_rate) + 1024, 44100, aCodecCtx->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
                    ret=swr_convert(audio_swrCtx,&amp;audio_buf, MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE,(const uint8_t **)frame.data ,frame.nb_samples);
                    data_size =
                        av_samples_get_buffer_size
                        (
                        &amp;data_size,
                        av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO),
                        ret,
                        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                        1
                        );
                     fwrite(audio_buf, 1, data_size, pFile);
                    //memcpy(audio_buf, frame.data[0], data_size);
                    swr_free(&amp;audio_swrCtx);
                }

                if(data_size &lt;= 0) {
                    /* No data yet, get more frames */
                    continue;
                }

                /* We have data, return it and come back for more later */
                return data_size;
            }

            if(pkt.data) {
                av_free_packet(&amp;pkt);
            }

            if(quit) {
                return -1;
            }

            if(packet_queue_get(&amp;audioq, &amp;pkt, 1) &lt; 0) {
                return -1;
            }

            audio_pkt_data = pkt.data;
            audio_pkt_size = pkt.size;
        }
    }



    void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len) {

       AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
       int /*audio_len,*/ audio_size;

       static uint8_t audio_buf[(MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
       static unsigned int audio_buf_size = 0;
       static unsigned int audio_buf_index = 0;

       //SDL_memset(stream, 0, len);
       while(len > 0) {

           if(audio_buf_index >= audio_buf_size) {
               /* We have already sent all our data; get more */
               audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, audio_buf_size);

               if(audio_size &lt; 0) {
                   /* If error, output silence */
                   audio_buf_size = 1024; // arbitrary?
                   memset(audio_buf, 0, audio_buf_size);

               } else {
                   audio_buf_size = audio_size;
               }

               audio_buf_index = 0;
           }

           audio_len = audio_buf_size - audio_buf_index;

           if(audio_len > len) {
               audio_len = len;
           }

           memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)audio_buf , audio_len);
           //SDL_MixAudio(stream,(uint8_t*)audio_buf,audio_len,SDL_MIX_MAXVOLUME);
           fwrite(audio_buf, 1, audio_len, pFile_stream);
           len -= audio_len;
           stream += audio_len;
           audio_buf_index += audio_len;
           audio_len=len;
       }
    }

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
       AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
       int             i, videoStream, audioStream;
       AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx = NULL;
       AVCodec         *pCodec = NULL;
       AVFrame         *pFrame = NULL;
       AVPacket        packet;
       int             frameFinished;

       //float           aspect_ratio;

       AVCodecContext  *aCodecCtx = NULL;
       AVCodec         *aCodec = NULL;

       SDL_Overlay     *bmp = NULL;
       SDL_Surface     *screen = NULL;
       SDL_Rect        rect;
       SDL_Event       event;
       SDL_AudioSpec   wanted_spec, spec;

       struct SwsContext   *sws_ctx            = NULL;
       AVDictionary        *videoOptionsDict   = NULL;
       AVDictionary        *audioOptionsDict   = NULL;

       if(argc &lt; 2) {
               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test <file>\n");
               exit(1);
           }

           // Register all formats and codecs
       av_register_all();

       if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
           exit(1);
       }

       // Open video file
       if(avformat_open_input(&amp;pFormatCtx, argv[1]/*"file.mov"*/, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
           return -1;    // Couldn't open file
       }

       // Retrieve stream information
       if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;    // Couldn't find stream information
       }

       // Dump information about file onto standard error
       av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);

       // Find the first video stream
       videoStream = -1;
       audioStream = -1;

       for(i = 0; i &lt; pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
           if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &amp;&amp;
               videoStream &lt; 0) {
                   videoStream = i;
           }

           if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &amp;&amp;
               audioStream &lt; 0) {
                   audioStream = i;
           }
       }

       if(videoStream == -1) {
           return -1;    // Didn't find a video stream
       }

       if(audioStream == -1) {
           return -1;
       }

       aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
       // Set audio settings from codec info
       wanted_spec.freq = 44100;
       wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
       wanted_spec.channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO);;
       wanted_spec.silence = 0;
       wanted_spec.samples = 1024;
       wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
       wanted_spec.userdata = aCodecCtx;

       if(SDL_OpenAudio(&amp;wanted_spec, &amp;spec) &lt; 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
           return -1;
       }


       aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);

       if(!aCodec) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
           return -1;
       }

       avcodec_open2(aCodecCtx, aCodec, &amp;audioOptionsDict);

       // audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[index]
       packet_queue_init(&amp;audioq);
       SDL_PauseAudio(0);

       // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
       pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

       // Find the decoder for the video stream
       pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

       if(pCodec == NULL) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
           return -1; // Codec not found
       }

       // Open codec
       if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, &amp;videoOptionsDict) &lt; 0) {
           return -1;    // Could not open codec
       }

       // Allocate video frame
       pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

       // Make a screen to put our video

    #ifndef __DARWIN__
       screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
    #else
       screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
    #endif

       if(!screen) {
           fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
           exit(1);
       }

       // Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
       bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
           screen);
       sws_ctx =
           sws_getContext
           (
           pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
           pCodecCtx->width,
           pCodecCtx->height,
           PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
           SWS_BILINEAR,
           NULL,
           NULL,
           NULL
           );


       // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
       i = 0;

       while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &amp;packet) >= 0) {
           // Is this a packet from the video stream?
           if(packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
               // Decode video frame
               avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &amp;frameFinished,
                   &amp;packet);

               // Did we get a video frame?
               if(frameFinished) {
                   SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);

                   AVPicture pict;
                   pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
                   pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
                   pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];

                   pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
                   pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
                   pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];

                   // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
                   sws_scale
                       (
                       sws_ctx,
                       (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
                       pFrame->linesize,
                       0,
                       pCodecCtx->height,
                       pict.data,
                       pict.linesize
                       );

                   SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);

                   rect.x = 0;
                   rect.y = 0;
                   rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
                   rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
                   SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &amp;rect);
                   SDL_Delay(40);
                   av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
               }

           } else if(packet.stream_index == audioStream) {
               packet_queue_put(&amp;audioq, &amp;packet);

           } else {
               av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
           }

           // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
           SDL_PollEvent(&amp;event);

           switch(event.type) {
           case SDL_QUIT:
               quit = 1;
               SDL_Quit();
               exit(0);
               break;

           default:
               break;
           }

       }

       // Free the YUV frame
       av_free(pFrame);
       /*swr_free(&amp;audio_swrCtx);*/
       // Close the codec
       avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
       fclose(pFile);
       fclose(pFile_stream);
       // Close the video file
       avformat_close_input(&amp;pFormatCtx);

       return 0;
    }
    </file>

    I hope to play normally.

  • How to add delay between input and outpout with ffmpeg

    12 février 2019, par ManYouTroll

    I would like to add the delay so that it leaves for example 1 minutes after having received with this command :

    ffmpeg -i rtmp://xx1.xx1.xx1.xx1/live -f flv rtmp://xx2.xx2.xx2.xx2/delay/pass

    So a shift of 1 minute between the 2 video streams.

    I hope you can help me, thank you in advance.