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• ffmpeg split by silence (with logic to achieve 12 split segments)

  14 mars 2023, par Martin

  https://github.com/MartinBarker/split_by_silence

  


  I am trying to automate the process of splitting a single audio file into 12 tracks. you can see in the below image that this 35:62 length mp3 file has 11 visible split points (where the audio more quiet), which means 12 distinct segments.


  


  I'd like to be able to run a script to automatically find these split points and split my file, my first split point should be around 159 seconds, and second around 360, third around 540, 4th around 780, 5th around 960, and so on for a total of 11 split points :

  


  1 159
2 360
3 540
4 780
5 960
6 1129
7 1309
8 1500
9 1680
10 1832
11 1980


  


  but my test results have not been working so good :

  


  - Goal:
11 split points found
12 tracks rendered

- Test 1
SD_PARAMS="-24dB"
MIN_FRAGMENT_DURATION="3"
5 split points found: 361.212,785.811,790.943,969.402,2150.24`
6 tracks rendered

-Test 2
SD_PARAMS="-24dB"
MIN_FRAGMENT_DURATION="3"
10 split points found: 151.422,155.026,158.526,361.212,534.254,783.667,967.253,1128.91,2150.2
11 tracks rendered


  


  

  • Test 2 Problem :
Even though 12 tracks were rendered, some split points are very close

leading to tracks being exported that are very short, such as 3, 5, and 2 seconds. as well as one long track being 16 minutes


  


  


  So I added a variable MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH and ran another test

  


  - Test 3
SD_PARAMS="-18dB"
MIN_FRAGMENT_DURATION="3"
MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120 (02:00)

log:
_______________________
Determining split points...
split points list= 150.482,155.026,158.526,361.212,530.019,534.254,783.667,967.245,1127.67,2144.57,2150.2
1. The difference between 150.482 and 155.026 is 4.544
       diff is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120
2. The difference between 155.026 and 158.526 is 3.500
       diff is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120
3. The difference between 158.526 and 361.212 is 202.686
4. The difference between 361.212 and 530.019 is 168.807
5. The difference between 530.019 and 534.254 is 4.235
       diff is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120
6. The difference between 534.254 and 783.667 is 249.413
7. The difference between 783.667 and 967.245 is 183.578
8. The difference between 967.245 and 1127.67 is 160.425
9. The difference between 1127.67 and 2144.57 is 1016.90
10. The difference between 2144.57 and 2150.2 is 5.63
       diff is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120
_______________________
Exporting 12 tracks with ffmpeg...


  


  I'm unsure how to change my script and vars so that by running it, are calculating the split points, if any of them are too short (less then 120 seconds) to regenerate the split point(s) ?

  


  Here is my audio file :
https://filetransfer.io/data-package/HC7GG07k#link

  


  And here is my script, which can be ran by running ./split_by_silence.sh

  


  # -----------------------
# SPLIT BY SILENCE
# Requirements:
#    ffmpeg
#    $ apt-get install bc
# How To Run:
# $ ./split_by_silence.sh "full_lowq.flac" %03d_output.flac

# output title format
OUTPUTTITLE="%03d_output.mp3"
# input audio filepath
IN="/mnt/e/martinradio/rips/vinyl/L.T.D. – Gittin' Down/lowquality_example.mp3"
# output audio filepath
OUTPUTFILEPATH="/mnt/e/folder/rips"
# ffmpeg option: split input audio based on this silencedetect value
SD_PARAMS="-18dB"
# split option: minimum fragment duration
MIN_FRAGMENT_DURATION=3
# minimum segment length
MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=120

# -----------------------
# step: ffmpeg
# goal: get comma separated list of split points (use ffmpeg to determine points where audio is at SD_PARAMS [-18db] )

echo "_______________________"
echo "Determining split points..." >& 2
SPLITS=$(
    ffmpeg -v warning -i "$IN" -af silencedetect="$SD_PARAMS",ametadata=mode=print:file=-:key=lavfi.silence_start -vn -sn  -f s16le  -y /dev/null \
    | grep lavfi.silence_start= \
    | cut -f 2-2 -d= \
    | perl -ne '
        our $prev;
        INIT { $prev = 0.0; }
        chomp;
        if (($_ - $prev) >= $ENV{MIN_FRAGMENT_DURATION}) {
            print "$_,";
            $prev = $_;
        }
    ' \
    | sed 's!,$!!'
)
echo "split points list= $SPLITS"
# determine if the difference between any two splits is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH seconds
IFS=',' read -ra VALUES <<< "$SPLITS"

for (( i=0; i<${#VALUES[@]}-1; i++ )); do
  diff=$(echo "${VALUES[$i+1]} - ${VALUES[$i]}" | bc)
  display_i=$((i+1))
  echo "$display_i. The difference between ${VALUES[$i]} and ${VALUES[$i+1]} is $diff"
  if (( $(echo "$diff < $MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH" | bc -l) )); then
    echo "       diff is less than MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH=$MIN_SEGMENT_LENGTH"
  fi
done


# using the split points list, calculate how many output audio files will be created 
num=0
res="${SPLITS//[^,]}"
CHARCOUNT="${#res}"
num=$((CHARCOUNT + 2))
echo "_______________________"
echo "Exporting $num tracks with ffmpeg"

ffmpeg -i "$IN" -c copy -map 0 -f segment -segment_times "$SPLITS" "$OUTPUTFILEPATH/$OUTPUTTITLE"

echo "Done."



  


• Compare 2 videos at different frames with ffmpeg

  16 juin 2023, par hell

  there is this nice ffmpeg command :

  


  ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v]blend=difference,blackframe=1:10" -f null -'


  


  this command compares 2 videos but always at the same frame.
imagine i want to compare those 2 with 5 frames offset...like frame 0 of video1 with frame 5 of video2, is this possible with ffmpeg ?

  


  i already tried :

  


  'ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]select=gte(n\,0)[video1]; [1:v]select=gte(n\,5)[video2]; [video1][video2]blend=difference,blackframe=1:10" -f null -'


  


  but this command just starts the compare at frame 5 for both...

  


  i had success with image compare of every frame (create image from frame - compare - go next frame) but that was taking forever if i have a longer clip due to creating and checking single images.
cutting and reencoding is also no option due to quality loss and time.

  


  i really appreciate any help, didnt find more on google and ai was useless :(

  


• Combining Video and Audio of different length in bulk

  27 avril 2017, par user2981223

  I am going through a tv series right now and editing the files to be to my liking. I have one set which has the video I want and one set that has the audio. I have a batch file that I can run that takes the video from every file in folder "A" and the audio from every file in folder "B" and outputs it to a folder named "output." But with this particular series, that is only half of what I need done.

  At the end of every episode of the files in the "B" folder there are some extra things. What I would like to do is take the audio and video from "A" and the audio from "B", combine it all into one file and also take the "A" and "B" files, compare the time stamps, and add the extra video from "B" to the output file.

  Let me put it another way. Let’s say "A" is 1080p with Japanese audio and is 20 minutes long. Let’s say "B" is 720p with English audio and is 23 minutes long. I want the whole 1080p video with both audio tracks, plus the 720p video spliced onto the end. Both files start at the same spot so syncing isn’t an issue. The issue is that the difference in time is different for every episode. So some episodes are 3 minutes longer, some only 30 seconds. Is there a way to make ffmpeg or another tool look at the difference in times and just add the excess to the output file ?

  Sorry for being long winded. Thanks for any help and guidance.