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• Returning shell_exec as string PHP detecting BPM with soundtouch/soundstrech

  23 janvier 2016, par Jeff

  I am working on a php function used to upload a .wav to server (along with converting to mp3 and creating waveform image png) , and within the function I would like it to use soundtouch / soundstrech to detect the B.P.M. (Beats Per Minute). I know it will not be the most accurate but for my purposes it will be all I need.

  I was able to get the B.P.M. of a .wav file using soundtouch / soundstrech along with ffmpeg within a test.php file using deven’s php-bpm-detect wrapper But When I try to integrate it within my PHP function it returns the B.P.M. as zero.

  I am wondering if there is a simpler way to get the bpm as a string from the following shell exec without having to use a separate php library ?

  I would like to perform this and have it return as a string :

  $song_bpm = shell_exec('soundstretch ' . $file_path . ' -bpm');

  test.php (This works and returns the proper bpm :)

  <?php
  
  require "class.bpm.php";
  
  $wavfile = "38a2819c20.wav";
  
  $bpm_detect = new bpm_detect($wavfile);  
  
  $test = $bpm_detect->detectBPM();
  
  echo ' bpm of ' . $wavfile . ' is: ' . $test . ' ';
  
  ?>

  PHP Function : (returns bpm as zero)

  function upload_a_sound($user_id, $file_temp, $file_extn, $name, $uploader, $keywords) {
  
      $timecode = substr(md5(time()), 0, 10);
  
      $mp3name = 'beats/' . $timecode . '.mp3';
  
      $file_path = 'beats/' . $timecode . '.wav';
  
      move_uploaded_file($file_temp, $file_path);
  
      shell_exec('ffmpeg -i ' . $file_path . ' -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192k -f mp3 ' . $mp3name . ''); 
  
      require ('classAudioFile.php'); // This creates a spectogram .png file of .wav
  
      $AF = new AudioFile;
  
      $AF->loadFile($file_path);
  
      $AF->visual_width=200;
  
      $AF->visual_height=200;
  
      $AF->visual_graph_color="#c491db";
  
      $AF->visual_background_color="#000000";
  
      $AF->visual_grid=false;
  
      $AF->visual_border=false;
  
      $AF->visual_graph_mode=0;
  
      $AF->getVisualization ('images/song/' . $timecode . '.png');
  
      $imageloc = 'images/song/' . $timecode . '.png';
  
      require ('class.bpm.php'); //Deseven's class to get bpm, 
  
      $bpm_detect = new bpm_detect($file_path);  
  
      $song_bpm = $bpm_detect->detectBPM(); //when used here this returns 0
  
      mysql_query("INSERT INTO `content` VALUES ('', '', '$name', '$uploader', '$keywords', '$file_path', '$imageloc', '$mp3name', '$song_bpm')"); // I will update this to mysqli soon, for now it works
  
  }

  I also found this which works, but not when I integrate it into my function :

  // create new files, because we don't want to override the old files
  
  $wavFile = $filename . ".wav";
  
  $bpmFile = $filename . ".bpm";
  
  
  
  //convert to wav file with ffmpeg
  
  $exec = "ffmpeg -loglevel quiet -i \"" . $filename . "\" -ar 32000 -ac 1 \"" . $wavFile . "\"";
  
  $output = shell_exec($exec);
  
  
  
  // now execute soundstretch with the newly generated wav file, write the result into a file
  
  $exec = "soundstretch \"" . $wavFile . "\" -bpm  2> " . $bpmFile;
  
  shell_exec($exec);
  
  
  
  // read and parse the file 
  
  $output = file_get_contents($bpmFile);
  
  preg_match_all("!(?:^|(?<=\s))[0-9]*\.?[0-9](?=\s|$)!is", $output, $match);
  
  
  
  // don't forget to delete the new generated files
  
  unlink($wavFile);
  
  unlink($bpmFile);
  
  
  
  // here we have the bpm
  
  echo $match[0][2];

• Audio Files downloaded from YouTube-DL are corrupted

  1er juin 2022, par Sushil

  I have written a small piece of code that downloads audios and videos from YouTube using YouTube-DL. Here is my code :

  


  from __future__ import unicode_literals
import youtube_dl

link = input("Enter the video link:")

while True:
    choice = input("Enter a for audio file, v for video file:")
    if choice == "a" or choice == "v":
        break

ydl_opts = {}

if choice == "a":
    ydl_opts = {
        'format': 'bestaudio/best',
        'postprocessors': [{
            'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
            'preferredcodec': 'mp3',
            'preferredquality': '192',
        }],
    }
else:
    ydl_opts = {'format':137}
    
with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
    info_dict = ydl.extract_info(link, download=False)
    video_title = info_dict.get('title', None)

if choice == "a":
    path = f'D:\\DwnldsYT\\{video_title}.mp3'
if choice == "v":
    path = f'D:\\DwnldsYT\\{video_title}.mp4'

ydl_opts.update({'outtmpl':path})

with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
    ydl.download([link])


  


  This works fine. I am able to play the downloaded audio. But when I try to read the same audio file, it shows me an error.

  


  Code :

  


  from pydub import AudioSegment

song = AudioSegment.from_mp3("D:\\DwnldsYT\\Cartoon - On & On (feat. Daniel Levi) [NCS Release].mp3")


  


  Output :

  


  Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[mp3float @ 000001f2425c2500] Header missing
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[abuffer @ 000001f242280300] Value inf for parameter 'time_base' out of range [0 - 2.14748e+09]
    Last message repeated 3 times
[abuffer @ 000001f242280300] Error setting option time_base to value 1/0.
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001f242280e80] Error applying options to the filter.
Error reinitializing filters!
Error while filtering: Result too large
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
[abuffer @ 000001f242280300] Value inf for parameter 'time_base' out of range [0 - 2.14748e+09]
    Last message repeated 3 times
[abuffer @ 000001f242280300] Error setting option time_base to value 1/0.
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001f242280e80] Error applying options to the filter.
Error configuring filter graph
Conversion failed!


  


  Is this because the audio downloaded is corrupted ? And how to solve this problem ? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks !

  


• How can I segment a ts file on scene change detection using FFmpeg ?

  20 septembre 2020, par Mike Davis

  I am either not asking the question in a way Google can understand, or no one has asked this, as every issue I can find is in regards to outputting images of each scene. I want to output video segments…

  


  I have an input video that is basically a slide show, except the slides coincide with songs, so they are not at regular intervals. I would like to segment and create a sequence of ts files that are split based on a scene change threshold, and have a separate ts file for each song.